ATMEGA328P-AU Atmel, ATMEGA328P-AU Datasheet - Page 78

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA328P-AU
• Description: MCU AVR 32K FLASH 32TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA328P-AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 2K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA32x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 2 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 20MHz
• Total Internal Ram Size: 2KB
• # I/os (max): 23
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 2.5/3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 1.8V
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 32
• Package Type: TQFP
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 23
• Eeprom Memory Size: 1KB
• Ram Memory Size: 2KB
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVR
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: ATMEGA328P-20AU; ATMEGA328P-20AU; Q3790246

13.2.2
13.2.3
13.2.4
8271C–AVR–08/10
Toggling the Pin
Switching Between Input and Output
Reading the Pin Value
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port pin is driven
high (one). If PORTxn is written logic zero when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port
pin is driven low (zero).
Writing a logic one to PINxn toggles the value of PORTxn, independent on the value of DDRxn.
Note that the SBI instruction can be used to toggle one single bit in a port.
When switching between tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) and output high ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11), an intermediate state with either pull-up enabled {DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b01) or output
low ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b10) must occur. Normally, the pull-up enabled state is fully accept-
able, as a high-impedance environment will not notice the difference between a strong high
driver and a pull-up. If this is not the case, the PUD bit in the MCUCR Register can be set to dis-
able all pull-ups in all ports.
Switching between input with pull-up and output low generates the same problem. The user
must use either the tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) or the output high state ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11) as an intermediate step.
Table 13-1
Table 13-1.
Independent of the setting of Data Direction bit DDxn, the port pin can be read through the
PINxn Register bit. As shown in
stitute a synchronizer. This is needed to avoid metastability if the physical pin changes value
near the edge of the internal clock, but it also introduces a delay.
gram of the synchronization when reading an externally applied pin value. The maximum and
minimum propagation delays are denoted t
ATmega48A/48PA/88A/88PA/168A/168PA/328/328
DDxn
0
0
0
1
1
PORTxn
summarizes the control signals for the pin value.
0
1
1
0
1
Port Pin Configurations
(in MCUCR)
PUD
X
X
X
0
1
Figure
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
13-2, the PINxn Register bit and the preceding latch con-
I/O
pd,max
Pull-up
and t
Yes
No
No
No
No
pd,min
Comment
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Pxn will source current if ext. pulled low.
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Output Low (Sink)
Output High (Source)
respectively.
Figure 13-3
shows a timing dia-
78