ATMEGA8A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA8A-PU Datasheet - Page 302

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA8A-PU
• Description: MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 28-PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA8A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 6x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Processor Series: ATMEGA8x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, TWI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 6 Channel
• Package: 28PDIP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 23
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 1KB
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Table of Contents
8159D–AVR–02/11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................................................... 1
Pin Configurations ................................................................................... 2
Overview ................................................................................................... 3
Resources ................................................................................................. 6
Data Retention .......................................................................................... 6
About Code Examples ............................................................................. 6
AVR CPU Core .......................................................................................... 7
AVR Memories ........................................................................................ 15
System Clock and Clock Options ......................................................... 24
2.1
2.2
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
Block Diagram ...................................................................................................3
Pin Descriptions .................................................................................................4
Overview ............................................................................................................7
Arithmetic Logic Unit – ALU ...............................................................................8
Status Register ..................................................................................................8
General Purpose Register File ........................................................................10
Stack Pointer ...................................................................................................11
Instruction Execution Timing ...........................................................................12
Reset and Interrupt Handling ...........................................................................13
Overview ..........................................................................................................15
In-System Reprogrammable Flash Program Memory .....................................15
SRAM Data Memory ........................................................................................16
EEPROM Data Memory ..................................................................................18
I/O Memory ......................................................................................................18
Register Description ........................................................................................19
Clock Systems and their Distribution ...............................................................24
Clock Sources .................................................................................................25
Crystal Oscillator .............................................................................................26
Low-frequency Crystal Oscillator .....................................................................27
External RC Oscillator .....................................................................................28
Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator .....................................................................29
External Clock .................................................................................................30
Timer/Counter Oscillator ..................................................................................30
ATmega8A
i