ATMEGA324A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA324A-PU Datasheet - Page 174

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA324A-PU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 32K 20MHZ 40PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA324A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 32KB (16K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 1K x 8
• Ram Size: 2K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Controller Family/series: Atmega
• No. Of I/o's: 32
• Eeprom Memory Size: 1KB
• Ram Memory Size: 2KB
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

18.4.1
8272A–AVR–01/10
Internal Clock Generation – The Baud Rate Generator
UCSRnA Register. When using synchronous mode (UMSELn = 1), the Data Direction Register
for the XCKn pin (DDR_XCKn) controls whether the clock source is internal (Master mode) or
external (Slave mode). The XCKn pin is only active when using synchronous mode.
Figure 18-2
Figure 18-2. Clock Generation Logic, Block Diagram
Signal description:
operation.
Internal clock generation is used for the asynchronous and the synchronous master modes of
operation. The description in this section refers to
The USART Baud Rate Register (UBRRn) and the down-counter connected to it function as a
programmable prescaler or baud rate generator. The down-counter, running at system clock
(f
the UBRRLn Register is written. A clock is generated each time the counter reaches zero. This
clock is the baud rate generator clock output (= f
baud rate generator clock output by 2, 8 or 16 depending on mode. The baud rate generator out-
put is used directly by the Receiver’s clock and data recovery units. However, the recovery units
use a state machine that uses 2, 8 or 16 states depending on mode set by the state of the
UMSELn, U2Xn and DDR_XCKn bits.
Table 18-1 on page 175
for calculating the UBRRn value for each mode of operation using an internally generated clock
source.
Note:
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
osc
), is loaded with the UBRRn value each time the counter has counted down to zero or when
txclk
rxclk
xcki
xcko
f
BAUD
OSC
DDR_XCK
1. The baud rate is defined to be the transfer rate in bit per second (bps)
XCK
Pin
shows a block diagram of the clock generation logic.
xcko
xcki
OSC
Transmitter clock (Internal Signal).
Receiver base clock (Internal Signal).
Input from XCK pin (internal Signal). Used for synchronous slave
Clock output to XCK pin (Internal Signal). Used for synchronous master
operation.
XTAL pin frequency (System Clock).
Baud rate (in bits per second, bps)
Down-Counter
Prescaling
contains equations for calculating the baud rate (in bits per second) and
Register
UBRR
Sync
UBRR+1
fosc
Detector
UCPOL
Edge
/2
Figure 18-2 on page
osc
/(UBRRn+1)). The Transmitter divides the
/4
/2
DDR_XCK
174.
U2X
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
UMSEL
txclk
rxclk
174