ATMEGA644A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-PU Datasheet - Page 131

IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP

ATMEGA644A-PU

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644A-PU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheets

Specifications of ATMEGA644A-PU

Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATmega
Core
AVR
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
4 KB
Interface Type
JTAG, TWI, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 85 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
15.10 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
8272A–AVR–01/10
Using the ICRn Register for defining TOP works well when using fixed TOP values. By using
ICRn, the OCRnA Register is free to be used for generating a PWM output on OCnA. However,
if the base PWM frequency is actively changed by changing the TOP value, using the OCRnA as
TOP is clearly a better choice due to its double buffer feature.
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode, the compare units allow generation of PWM wave-
forms on the OCnx pins. Setting the COMnx1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and
an inverted PWM output can be generated by setting the COMnx1:0 to three (See
page
port pin is set as output (DDR_OCnx). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing)
the OCnx Register at the compare match between OCRnx and TCNTn when the counter incre-
ments, and clearing (or setting) the OCnx Register at compare match between OCRnx and
TCNTn when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase
and frequency correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCRnx Register represents special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCRnx is set equal to BOTTOM the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to TOP the output will be set to high for non-
inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values. If OCR1A
is used to define the TOP value (WGM13:0 = 9) and COM1A1:0 = 1, the OC1A output will toggle
with a 50% duty cycle.
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when Interrupt
Flags are set, and when the OCRnx Register is updated with the OCRnx buffer value (only for
modes utilizing double buffering).
Figure 15-10. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, Setting of OCFnx, no Prescaling
Figure 15-11
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
134). The actual OCnx value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the
TCNTn
OCRnx
OCFnx
(clk
clk
clk
I/O
I/O
Tn
/1)
shows the same timing data, but with the prescaler enabled.
OCRnx - 1
f
OCnxPFCPWM
Figure 15-10
OCRnx
OCRnx Value
shows a timing diagram for the setting of OCFnx.
=
--------------------------- -
2 N TOP
f
clk_I/O
OCRnx + 1
Tn
) is therefore shown as a
OCRnx + 2
Table on
131

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