ATMEGA644A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-PU Datasheet - Page 56

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA644A-PU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA644A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Processor Series: ATmega
• Core: AVR
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: JTAG, TWI, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
8272A–AVR–01/10
Watchdog Timer
Features
Overview
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ATmega164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P has an Enhanced Watchdog
Timer (WDT). The WDT is a timer counting cycles of a separate on-chip 128 kHz oscillator. The
WDT gives an interrupt or a system reset when the counter reaches a given time-out value. In
normal operation mode, it is required that the system uses the WDR - Watchdog Timer Reset -
instruction to restart the counter before the time-out value is reached. If the system doesn't
restart the counter, an interrupt or system reset will be issued.
Figure 10-7. Watchdog Timer
In Interrupt mode, the WDT gives an interrupt when the timer expires. This interrupt can be used
to wake the device from sleep-modes, and also as a general system timer. One example is to
limit the maximum time allowed for certain operations, giving an interrupt when the operation
has run longer than expected. In System Reset mode, the WDT gives a reset when the timer
expires. This is typically used to prevent system hang-up in case of runaway code. The third
mode, Interrupt and System Reset mode, combines the other two modes by first giving an inter-
rupt and then switch to System Reset mode. This mode will for instance allow a safe shutdown
by saving critical parameters before a system reset.
The Watchdog always on (WDTON) fuse, if programmed, will force the Watchdog Timer to Sys-
tem Reset mode. With the fuse programmed the System Reset mode bit (WDE) and Interrupt
mode bit (WDIE) are locked to 1 and 0 respectively. To further ensure program security, altera-
tions to the Watchdog set-up must follow timed sequences. The sequence for clearing WDE and
changing time-out configuration is as follows:
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
Clocked from separate On-chip Oscillator
3 Operating modes
Selectable Time-out period from 16ms to 8s
Possible Hardware fuse Watchdog always on (WDTON) for fail-safe mode
– Interrupt
– System Reset
– Interrupt and System Reset
WATCHDOG
RESET
OSCILLATOR
128kHz
WDIE
WDIF
WDE
WDP0
WDP1
WDP2
WDP3
MCU RESET
INTERRUPT
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