ATMEGA644A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-PU Datasheet - Page 58

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA644A-PU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA644A-PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Processor Series: ATmega
• Core: AVR
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: JTAG, TWI, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 85 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

8272A–AVR–01/10
Note: If the Watchdog is accidentally enabled, for example by a runaway pointer or brown-out
condition, the device will be reset and the Watchdog Timer will stay enabled. If the code is not
set up to handle the Watchdog, this might lead to an eternal loop of time-out resets. To avoid this
situation, the application software should always clear the Watchdog System Reset Flag
(WDRF) and the WDE control bit in the initialisation routine, even if the Watchdog is not in use.
The following code example shows one assembly and one C function for changing the time-out
value of the Watchdog Timer.
Note:
Note: The Watchdog Timer should be reset before any change of the WDP bits, since a change
in the WDP bits can result in a time-out when switching to a shorter time-out period.
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
WDT_Prescaler_Change:
void WDT_Prescaler_Change(void)
{
}
; Turn off global interrupt
cli
; Reset Watchdog Timer
wdr
; Start timed sequence
in
ori
out
; --
; Set new prescaler(time-out) value = 64K cycles (~0.5 s)
ldi
out
; --
; Turn on global interrupt
sei
ret
__disable_interrupt();
__watchdog_reset();
/* Start timed
WDTCSR |= (1<<WDCE) | (1<<WDE);
/* Set new prescaler(time-out) value = 64K cycles (~0.5 s) */
WDTCSR
__enable_interrupt();
1. The example code assumes that the part specific header file is included.
r16, WDTCSR
r16, (1<<WDCE) | (1<<WDE)
WDTCSR, r16
Got four cycles to set the new values from here -
r16, (1<<WDE) | (1<<WDP2) | (1<<WDP0)
WDTCSR, r16
Finished setting new values, used 2 cycles -
= (1<<WDE) | (1<<WDP2) | (1<<WDP0);
(1)
(1)
equence */
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