IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX14 44TQFP

 

PIC16LF877-04I/PT

Manufacturer Part NumberPIC16LF877-04I/PT
DescriptionIC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX14 44TQFP
ManufacturerMicrochip Technology
SeriesPIC® 16F
PIC16LF877-04I/PT datasheets

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Specifications of PIC16LF877-04I/PT

Core Size8-BitProgram Memory Size14KB (8K x 14)
Core ProcessorPICSpeed4MHz
ConnectivityI²C, SPI, UART/USARTPeripheralsBrown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o33Program Memory TypeFLASH
Eeprom Size256 x 8Ram Size368 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)2 V ~ 5.5 VData ConvertersA/D 8x10b
Oscillator TypeExternalOperating Temperature-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case44-TQFP, 44-VQFPController Family/seriesPIC16LF
No. Of I/o's33Eeprom Memory Size256Byte
Ram Memory Size368ByteCpu Speed4MHz
No. Of Timers3Lead Free Status / RoHS StatusLead free / RoHS Compliant
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PIC16F87X
2.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) is 13-bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The upper bits (PC<12:8>) are not
readable, but are indirectly writable through the
PCLATH register. On any RESET, the upper bits of the
PC will be cleared. Figure 2-5 shows the two situations
for the loading of the PC. The upper example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded on a write to PCL
(PCLATH<4:0>
PCH). The lower example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
PCH).
FIGURE 2-5:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PCH
PCL
12
8
7
0
PC
8
PCLATH<4:0>
5
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
12 11 10
8
7
0
PC
PCLATH<4:3>
11
2
PCLATH
2.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When doing a
table read using a computed GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
application note, “Implementing a Table Read"
(AN556).
2.3.2
STACK
The PIC16F87X family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit wide
hardware stack. The stack space is not part of either pro-
gram or data space and the stack pointer is not readable
or writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL instruction is executed, or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a
RETURN,RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution.
PCLATH is not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
DS30292C-page 26
Note 1: There are no status bits to indicate stack
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an inter-
rupt address.
2.4
Program Memory Paging
All PIC16F87X devices are capable of addressing a
continuous 8K word block of program memory. The
CALL and GOTO instructions provide only 11 bits of
address to allow branching within any 2K program
memory page. When doing a CALL or GOTO instruction,
the upper 2 bits of the address are provided by
PCLATH<4:3>. When doing a CALL or GOTO instruc-
tion, the user must ensure that the page select bits are
Instruction with
programmed so that the desired program memory
PCL as
Destination
page is addressed. If a return from a CALL instruction
(or interrupt) is executed, the entire 13-bit PC is popped
ALU
off
the
stack.
PCLATH<4:3> bits is not required for the return instruc-
tions (which POPs the address from the stack).
Note:
The contents of the PCLATH register are
unchanged after a RETURN or RETFIE
GOTO,CALL
instruction is executed. The user must
rewrite the contents of the PCLATH regis-
Opcode <10:0>
ter for any subsequent subroutine calls or
GOTO instructions.
Example 2-1 shows the calling of a subroutine in
page 1 of the program memory. This example assumes
that PCLATH is saved and restored by the Interrupt
Service Routine (if interrupts are used).
EXAMPLE 2-1:
ORG 0x500
BCF PCLATH,4
BSF PCLATH,3
CALL SUB1_P1
:
:
ORG 0x900
SUB1_P1
:
:
RETURN
Therefore,
manipulation
of
the
CALL OF A SUBROUTINE
IN PAGE 1 FROM PAGE 0
;Select page 1
;(800h-FFFh)
;Call subroutine in
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;called subroutine
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;return to
;Call subroutine
;in page 0
;(000h-7FFh)
2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

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