C8051F018-GQR Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F018-GQR Datasheet - Page 85

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F018-GQR
• Description: IC 8051 MCU 16K FLASH 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F018r

Specifications of C8051F018-GQR

• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.8 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Processor Series: C8051F0x
• Core: 8051
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1.25 KB
• Interface Type: I2C, SMBus, SPI, UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 25 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 32
• Number Of Timers: 4 bit
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.8 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: PK51, CA51, A51, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: C8051F005DK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

13. PORT INPUT/OUTPUT
The MCUs have a wide array of digital resources, which are available through four digital I/O ports, P0, P1, P2 and
P3. Each of the pins on Ports 0, 1, and 2 can be defined as either its corresponding port I/O or one of the internal
digital resources assigned as shown in Figure 13.1. The designer has complete control over which functions are
assigned, limited only by the number of physical I/O pins available on the selected package (the C8051F018 has all
four ports pinned out, and the C8051F019 has P0 and P1). This resource assignment flexibility is achieved through
the use of a Priority CrossBar Decoder. (Note that the state of a Port I/O pin can always be read in the
corresponding Port latch regardless of the Crossbar settings).
The CrossBar assigns the selected internal digital resources to the I/O pins based on the Priority Decode Table 13.1.
The registers XBR0, XBR1, and XBR2, defined in Figure 13.3, Figure 13.4, and Figure 13.5 are used to select an
internal digital function or let an I/O pin default to being a Port I/O. The crossbar functions identically for each
MCU, with the caveat that P2 is not pinned out on the C8051F019. Digital resources assigned to port pins that are
not pinned out cannot be accessed.
All Port I/Os are 5V tolerant (Refer to Figure 13.2 for the port cell circuit.) The Port I/O cells are configured as
either push-pull or open-drain in the Port Configuration Registers (PRT0CF, PRT1CF, PRT2CF, PRT3CF).
Complete Electrical Specifications for Port I/O are given in Table 13.2.
13.1.
One of the design goals of this MCU family was to make the entire palette of digital resources available to the
designer even on reduced pin count packages. The Priority CrossBar Decoder provides an elegant solution to the
problem of connecting the internal digital resources to the physical I/O pins.
The Priority CrossBar Decode (Table 13.1) assigns a priority to each I/O function, starting at the top with the
SMBus. As the table illustrates, when selected, its two signals will be assigned to Pin 0 and 1 of I/O Port 0. The
decoder always fills I/O bits from LSB to MSB starting with Port 0, then Port 1, finishing if necessary with Port 2.
If you choose not to use a resource, the next function down on the table will fill the priority slot. In this way it is
possible to choose only the functions required by the design, making full use of the available I/O pins. Also, any
extra Port I/O are grouped together for more convenient use in application code.
Registers XBR0, XBR1 and XBR2 are used to assign the digital I/O resources to the physical I/O Port pins. It is
important to understand that when the SMBus, SPI Bus, or UART is selected, the crossbar assigns all pins
associated with the selected bus. It would be impossible for instance to assign the RX pin from the UART function
without also assigning the TX function. Standard Port I/Os appear contiguously after the prioritized functions have
been assigned. For example, if you choose functions that take the first 14 Port I/O (P0.[7:0], P1.[5:0]), you would
have 18 Port I/O left unused by the crossbar (P1.[7:6], P2 and P3).
13.2.
Port I/O initialization is straightforward. Registers XBR0, XBR1 and XBR2 must be loaded with the appropriate
values to select the digital I/O functions required by the design. Setting the XBARE bit in XBR2 to 1 enables the
CrossBar. Until the Crossbar is enabled, the external pins remain as standard Ports in input mode regardless
of the XBRn Register settings. For given XBRn Register settings, one can determine the I/O pin-out using the
Priority Decode Table; as an alternative, the Code Configuration Wizard function of the IDE software will
determine the Port I/O pin-assignments based on the XBRn Register settings.
The output driver characteristics of the I/O pins are defined using the Port Configuration Registers PRT0CF,
PRT1CF, PRT2CF and PRT3CF (see Figure 13.7, Figure 13.9, Figure 13.12, and Figure 13.14). Each Port Output
driver can be configured as either Open Drain or Push-Pull. This is required even for the digital resources selected
in the XBRn registers and is not automatic. The only exception to this is the SMBus (SDA, SCL) and UART
Receive (RX, when in mode 0) pins which are Open-drain regardless of the PRTnCF settings.
WEAKPUD bit in XBR2 is 0, a weak pullup is enabled for all Port I/O configured as open-drain. WEAKPUD does
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C8051F018
C8051F019
Priority Cross Bar Decoder
Port I/O Initialization
Rev. 1.2
When the