CDB4384 Cirrus Logic Inc, CDB4384 Datasheet

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CDB4384

Manufacturer Part Number
CDB4384
Description
Eval Bd 8Chn DAC W/DSD Supt&Low-Latnc DF
Manufacturer
Cirrus Logic Inc
Datasheets

Specifications of CDB4384

Number Of Dac's
8
Number Of Bits
24
Outputs And Type
8, Single Ended
Sampling Rate (per Second)
192k
Data Interface
Serial
Dac Type
Voltage
Voltage Supply Source
Analog and Digital
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Utilized Ic / Part
CS4384
Description/function
Audio D/A
Operating Supply Voltage
5 V
Product
Audio Modules
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
For Use With/related Products
CS4384
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant, Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
598-1525
Features
Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Automatic Detection of Sample Rates up to
192 kHz
103 dB Dynamic Range
-88 dB THD+N
Single-Ended Output Architecture
Direct Stream Digital
Compatible with Industry-Standard Time
Division Multiplexed (TDM) Serial Interface
Selectable Digital Filters
Volume Control with 1/2-dB Step Size and Soft
Ramp
Low Clock-Jitter Sensitivity
+5 V Analog Supply, +2.5 V Digital Supply
Separate 1.8 to 5 V Logic Supplies for the
Control and Serial Ports
http://www.cirrus.com
I
2
C /SPI Software Mode
Serial A udio Port
Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Non-Decimating Volume Control
On-Chip 50 kHz Filter
Matched PCM and DSD Analog Output
Levels
Hardware Mode or
C ontrol Data
A udio Input
A udio Input
TDM Serial
PC M Serial
DSD A udio
C ontrol Port Supply = 1.8 V to 5 V
Reset
103 dB, 192 kHz 8-Channel D/A Converter
Input
®
(DSD
™)
Mode
8
Register/Hardware
DSD Processor
C ontrols
C onfiguration
Volume
-Volume control
-50 kHz filter
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008
Digital Supply = 2.5 V
(All Rights Reserved)
Digital
F ilters
Description
The CS4384 is a complete 8-channel digital-to-analog
system. This D/A system includes digital de-emphasis,
half-dB step size volume control, ATAPI channel mix-
ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters
followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod-
ulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that
eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. Follow-
ing this stage is a multi-element switched capacitor
stage and low-pass filter with single-ended analog
outputs.
The CS4384 also has a proprietary DSD processor
which allows for volume control and 50 kHz on-chip fil-
tering without an intermediate decimation stage. It also
offers an optional path for direct DSD conversion by di-
rectly using the multi-element switched capacitor array.
The CS4384 accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 216 kHz, DSD audio data, and delivers excel-
lent sound quality. These features are ideal for multi-
channel audio systems including SACD players, A/V re-
ceivers,
processors, and sound cards.
This product is available in 48-pin LQFP package in
Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) temperature grade. See
“Ordering Information” on page 51
Multi-bit ∆Σ
Modulators
digital
A nalog Supply = 5 V
Internal Voltage
Reference
Analog F ilters
Switch-C ap
TV’s,
DAC and
E xternal Mute
C ontrol
mixing
8
2
CS4384
for complete details.
consoles,
Mute Signals
E ight C hannels
of Single-E nded
O utputs
DS620F1
MAY '08
effects

Related parts for CDB4384

CDB4384 Summary of contents

Page 1

D/A Converter Features Advanced Multi-bit Delta Sigma Architecture 24-bit Conversion Automatic Detection of Sample Rates up to 192 kHz 103 dB Dynamic Range -88 dB THD+N Single-Ended Output Architecture ® Direct Stream Digital (DSD – ...

Page 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................. 6 2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................... 8 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS .......................................................................................... 8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS............................................................................................................... 8 DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................................... 9 POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................ 10 COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE............................................ 11 COMBINED INTERPOLATION ...

Page 3

PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM)......................................................................................... 36 6.2.4 DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS) ............................................................................................ 36 6.2.5 Power Down (PDN).............................................................................................................. 36 6.3 PCM Control (Address 03h) .......................................................................................................... 36 6.3.1 Digital Interface Format (DIF)............................................................................................... 36 6.3.2 Functional Mode (FM) .......................................................................................................... 37 6.4 DSD Control (Address ...

Page 4

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Serial Audio Interface Timing...................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2. TDM Serial Audio Interface Timing ............................................................................................. 14 Figure 3. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing........................................................................ 15 Figure 4. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing ...

Page 5

LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ................................................................................ 20 Table 2. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies............................................................................... 20 Table 3. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ................................................................................. 20 Table 4. PCM Digital Interface Format, Hardware Mode Options............................................................. 21 Table 5. Mode Selection, ...

Page 6

PIN DESCRIPTION M4(TST) M3(TST) Pin Name # Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. Refer to the Recommended VD 4 Operating Conditions for appropriate voltages. 5 GND Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected ...

Page 7

Pin Name # AOUT1 39 AOUT2 38 AOUT3 35 AOUT4 34 Analog Output (Output) - The full scale analog output level is specified in the Analog Characteris- AOUT5 29 tics specification table. AOUT6 28 AOUT7 25 AOUT8 24 Analog Power ...

Page 8

CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameters DC Power Supply Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameters ...

Page 9

DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions (unless otherwise indicated VLS = VLC = 2 input sine wave ; Tested under max ac-load resistance; Valid with FILT+ and VQ capacitors as shown ...

Page 10

POWER AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameters Power Supplies Power Supply Current (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 6) Power Dissipation (Note 4) Package Thermal Resistance Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 7) Notes: 4. Current consumption increases with increasing FS within a given ...

Page 11

COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE The filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sam- ple rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs. (See ) (Note 12) Parameter ...

Page 12

COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE (CONTINED) Parameter Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz Passband (Note 9) Frequency Response StopBand StopBand Attenuation Group Delay De-emphasis Error (Note 11) (Relative to 1 kHz) Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz Passband (Note 9) ...

Page 13

DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameters Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Output Voltage (I = -1.2 mA) OL MUTEC auto detect input high voltage MUTEC auto detect input low voltage Maximum MUTEC Drive Current MUTEC High-Level ...

Page 14

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - PCM (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLS, C Parameters RST pin Low Pulse Width MCLK Frequency MCLK Duty Cycle Input Sample Rate - LRCK (Manual selection) Input Sample Rate - LRCK (Auto detect) LRCK ...

Page 15

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - DSD (Logic 0 = AGND = DGND; Logic 1 = VLS; C Parameter MCLK Duty Cycle DSD_SCLK Pulse Width Low DSD_SCLK Pulse Width High DSD_SCLK Frequency DSD_A / _B valid to DSD_SCLK rising setup time DSD_SCLK rising ...

Page 16

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, C Parameter SCL Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to Start Bus Free Time Between Transmissions Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock ...

Page 17

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI FORMAT (Inputs: Logic 0 = GND, Logic 1 = VLC, C Parameter CCLK Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to CS Falling CCLK Edge to CS Falling CS High Time Between Transmissions CS Falling ...

Page 18

TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM +2.5 V PCM Digital Audio Source +1 DSD Audio Source Micro- Controller +1 Note: Necessary for I control port operation Figure 7. Typical Connection Diagram, Software Mode 18 ...

Page 19

V PCM Digital Audio Source +1 DSD Audio Source Stand-Alone Mode Configuration +1 Figure 8. Typical Connection Diagram, Hardware Mode DS620F1 + 1 µF 0.1 µ AOUT1 ...

Page 20

APPLICATIONS The CS4384 serially accepts twos complement formatted PCM data at standard audio sample rates including 48, 44.1 and 32 kHz in SSM, 96, 88.2 and 64 kHz in DSM, and 192, 176.4 and 128 kHz in QSM. Audio ...

Page 21

Mode Select In Hardware Mode, operation is determined by the Mode Select pins. The states of these pins are continu- ally scanned for any changes; however, the mode should only be changed while the device is in reset (RST ...

Page 22

Digital Interface Formats The serial port operates as a slave and supports the I²S, Left-Justified, Right-Justified, One-Line Mode (OLM) and TDM digital interface formats with varying bit depths from shown in Data is clocked into ...

Page 23

LRCK Left Channel SCLK SDINx clocks 4.3.1 OLM #1 OLM #1 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave to SCLK at 128 ...

Page 24

OLM #3 OLM #3 serial audio interface format operates in Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Mode and will slave to SCLK at 256 Fs. Eight channels of MSB first 20-bit PCM data are input on SDIN1. 128 clks LRCK Left ...

Page 25

Oversampling Modes The CS4384 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection is determined by the M4, M3 and M2 pins in Hardware Mode or the FM bits in Software Mode. Single-Speed ...

Page 26

ATAPI Specification The implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The CS4384 ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to tion. Left Chan nel Audio D ata SDINx Right Chan nel Audio D ata Figure ...

Page 27

... Note: All decoupling capacitors should be referenced to analog ground. The CDB4384 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements. 4.10 Analog Output and Filtering The CS4384 does not include phase or amplitude compensation for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent on the external analog circuitry ...

Page 28

AOUT Full-Scale Output Level= AOUT= 3.35 Vpp 4.11 The MUTEC Outputs The MUTEC1 and MUTEC234 pins have an auto-polarity detect feature. The MUTEC output pins are high impedance at the time of reset. The external mute circuitry needs to be ...

Page 29

Recommended Power-Up Sequence 4.12.1 Hardware Mode 1. Hold RST low until the power supplies and configuration pins are stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in registers are reset to the ...

Page 30

Hardware Mode settings). 4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximately 50 µs. 4.13 Recommended Procedure for Switching Operational Modes For systems where the absolute minimum in clicks ...

Page 31

I²C Read To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port Switching Specifica- tions. 1. Initiate a START condition to the 001100. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, ...

Page 32

If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired necessary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step further writes to other registers ...

Page 33

REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr Function 7 01h Chip Revision PART4 default 0 02h Mode Control CPEN default 0 03h PCM Control DIF3 default 0 04h DSD Control DSD_DIF2 DSD_DIF1 DSD_DIF0 DIR_DSD STATIC_D default 0 05h Filter Control Reserved default ...

Page 34

Addr Function 7 14h Vol. Control A4 A4_VOL7 default 0 15h Vol. Control B4 B4_VOL7 default 0 16h PCM clock mode Reserved default A4_VOL6 A4_VOL5 A4_VOL4 A4_VOL3 B4_VOL6 B4_VOL5 B4_VOL4 B4_VOL3 0 ...

Page 35

REGISTER DESCRIPTION Note: All registers are read/write in I²C Mode and write only in SPI, unless otherwise noted. 6.1 Chip Revision (Address 01h PART4 PART3 PART2 0 0 6.1.1 Part Number ID (PART) [Read Only] 00000- CS4384 ...

Page 36

PCM/DSD Selection (DSD/PCM) Default = PCM 1 - DSD Function: This function selects DSD or PCM Mode. The appropriate data and clocks should be present before changing modes, or else MUTE should be selected. 6.2.4 DAC ...

Page 37

DIF3 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 ...

Page 38

Direct DSD Conversion (DIR_DSD) Function: When set to 0 (default), DSD input data is sent to the DSD processor for filtering and volume control func- tions. When set to 1, DSD input data is sent directly to the switched ...

Page 39

Filter Control (Address 05h Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 6.5.1 Interpolation Filter Select (FILT_SEL) Function: When set to 0 (default), the Interpolation Filter has a fast roll off. When set to 1, the Interpolation Filter has a ...

Page 40

The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Vol- ume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTAx and AOUTBx are deter- mined by the A Channel Attenuation ...

Page 41

Soft Volume Ramp-Up After Error (RMP_UP) Function: An un-mute will be performed after executing an LRCK/MCLK ratio change or error, and after changing the Functional Mode. When set to 1 (default), this un-mute is effected, similar to attenuation changes, ...

Page 42

Function: Auto mute polarity detect (00) See Section 4.11 on page 28 Active low mute polarity (10) When RST is low the outputs are high impedance and will need to be biased active. Once reset has been released and after ...

Page 43

ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (ATAPI) Default = 01001 - AOUTAx=aL, AOUTBx=bR (Stereo) Function: The CS4384 implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ...

Page 44

Volume Control (Address 0Bh, 0Ch, 0Eh, 0Fh, 11h, 12h, 14h, 15h xx_VOL7 xx_VOL6 xx_VOL5 0 0 These eight registers provide individual volume and mute control for each of the eight channels. The values for “xx” in the ...

Page 45

FILTER RESPONSE PLOTS 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 28. Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7 −8 −9 −10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 ...

Page 46

Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 34. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail 100 120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized ...

Page 47

Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 40. Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized ...

Page 48

Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 46. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail 100 120 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 ...

Page 49

REFERENCES 1. How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D & D/A Converters, by Steven Harris. Paper presented at the 93rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1992. 2. CDB4364 data sheet, available at http://www.cirrus.com. 3. Design Notes ...

Page 50

DIMENSIONS 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING D1 D DIM MIN A --- A1 0.002 B 0.007 D 0.343 D1 0.272 E 0.343 E1 0.272 e* 0.016 L 0.018 ∝ 0.000° ∝ L INCHES NOM ...

Page 51

... Changes “DAC Pair Disable (DACx_DIS)” on page 36 “Mode Select” on page 21 “DAC Analog Characteristics” on page 9 “IMPORTANT NOTICE” on page 51 CS4384 Container Order # Tray CS4384-CQZ Tape & Reel CS4384-CQZR - - CDB4384 “Digital Interface Format (DIF)” on page 36 Power and Thermal Characteristics 51 ...

Page 52

CS4384 DS620F1 ...

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