IC TEMP SENSOR VOUT TO-92-3

 

AD22100AT

Manufacturer Part NumberAD22100AT
DescriptionIC TEMP SENSOR VOUT TO-92-3
ManufacturerAnalog Devices Inc
AD22100AT datasheets

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Specifications of AD22100AT

Rohs StatusRoHS non-compliantSensing Temperature-50°C ~ 150°C
Output TypeVoltageVoltage - Supply4 V ~ 6.5 V
Accuracy±1°CPackage / CaseTO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Peak Reflow Compatible (260 C)NoIc FunctionTemperature Sensor IC
Termination TypeThrough HoleLeaded Process CompatibleNo
Mounting TypeThrough HoleOperating Temperature Range-50°C To +150°C
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THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD22100 is a ratiometric temperature sensor IC whose
output voltage is proportional to its power supply voltage. The
heart of the sensor is a proprietary temperature-dependent
resistor, similar to an RTD, which is built into the IC. Figure 7
shows a functional block diagram of the AD22100.
V+
R
T
Figure 7. Simplified Block Diagram
The temperature-dependent resistor, labeled R
change in resistance that is nearly linearly proportional to
temperature. This resistor is excited with a current source that is
proportional to the power supply voltage. The resulting voltage
across R
is therefore both supply voltage proportional and line-
T
arly varying with temperature. The remainder of the AD22100
consists of an op amp signal conditioning block that takes the
voltage across R
and applies the proper gain and offset to
T
achieve the following output voltage function:
V
= (V+/5 V) × (1.375 V + 22.5 mV/°C × T
OUT
ABSOLUTE ACCURACY AND NONLINEARITY
SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 8 graphically depicts the guaranteed limits of accuracy
for the AD22100 and shows the performance of a typical part.
As the output is very linear, the major sources of error are off-
set, for instance error at room temperature, span error, and de-
viation from the theoretical 22.5 mV/°C. Demanding applica-
tions can achieve improved performance by calibrating these
offset and gain errors so that only the residual nonlinearity re-
mains as a significant source of error.
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
V
–3
OUT
–4
–50
, exhibits a
OUTPUT STAGE CONSIDERATIONS
T
As previously stated, the AD22100 is a voltage output device. A
basic understanding of the nature of its output stage is useful for
proper application. Note that at the nominal supply voltage of
5.0 V, the output voltage extends from 0.25 V at –50°C to +4.75
V at +150°C. Furthermore, the AD22100 output pin is capable
of withstanding an indefinite short circuit to either ground or
the power supply. These characteristics are provided by the out-
put stage structure shown in Figure 9.
)
A
The active portion of the output stage is a PNP transistor,
with its emitter connected to the V+ supply and its collector
connected to the output node. This PNP transistor sources the
required amount of output current. A limited pull-down capa-
bility is provided by a fixed current sink of about −80 µA, with
the term fixed referring to a current sink that is fairly insensitive
to either supply voltage or output loading conditions. The cur-
rent sink capability is a function of temperature, increasing its
pull-down capability at lower temperatures.
Rev. D | Page 7 of 12
AD22100
MAXIMUM ERROR
OVER TEMPERATURE
TYPICAL ERROR
MAXIMUM ERROR
OVER TEMPERATURE
0
50
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 8. Typical AD22100 Performance
V+
V
OUT
Figure 9. Output Stage Structure
150

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