S18UUAQ BANNER ENGINEERING, S18UUAQ Datasheet - Page 2

Ultrasonic Sensor

S18UUAQ

Manufacturer Part Number
S18UUAQ
Description
Ultrasonic Sensor
Manufacturer
BANNER ENGINEERING
Datasheet

Specifications of S18UUAQ

Sensing Range Min
30mm
Sensing Range Max
300mm
Switching Frequency
300kHz
External Diameter
18mm
Operating Temperature Range
-20°C To +60°C
Supply Voltage
30VDC
Frequency
300kHz
Body Material
Thermoplastic Polyester
Contact Rating
65 MA
Ultrasonic sensors emit one or multiple pulses of ultrasonic energy, which travel
through the air at the speed of sound. A portion of this energy reflects off the target
and travels back to the sensor. The sensor measures the total time required for the
energy to reach the target and return to the sensor. The distance to the object is then
calculated using the following formula:
To improve accuracy, an ultrasonic sensor may average the results of several pulses
before outputting a new value.
The speed of sound is dependent upon the composition, pressure and temperature of
the gas in which it is traveling. For most ultrasonic applications, the composition and
pressure of the gas are relatively fixed, while the temperature may fluctuate.
In air, the speed of sound varies with temperature according to the following
approximation:
Or, in English units:
Temperature Compensation
Changes in air temperature affect the speed of sound, which in turn affects the distance
reading measured by the sensor. An increase in air temperature shifts both sensing
window limits closer to the sensor. Conversely, a decrease in air temperature shifts
both limits farther away from the sensor. This shift is approximately 3.5% of the limit
distance for a 20° C change in temperature.
The S18U series ultrasonic sensors are temperature compensated. This reduces the
error due to temperature by about 90%. The sensor will maintain its window limits to
within 1.8% over the -20° to +60° C range.
NOTES:
• Exposure to direct sunlight can affect the sensor’s ability to accurately compensate for
• If the sensor is measuring across a temperature gradient, the compensation will be
• The temperature warmup drift upon power-up is less than 1.7% of the sensing
U-GAGE
2
changes in temperature.
less effective.
distance. After 10 minutes, the apparent distance will be within 0.3% of the actual
position. After 25 minutes, the sensing distance will be stable.
P/N 110738 rev. A
C
C
m/s
ft/s
= 49 √460 + T
= 20 √273 + T
S18U Series Sensor — Analog Output
D =
Principles of Operation
F
C
Temperature Effects
ct
2
C
T
C
T
C
m/s
F
ft/s
D = distance from the sensor to the target
c = speed of sound in air
t = transit time for the ultrasonic pulse
= temperature in °C
= temperature in °F
= speed of sound in feet per second
= speed of sound in meters per second
Banner Engineering Corp.
www.bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164
Minneapolis, MN U.S.A.

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