ACPL-7970-000E Avago Technologies US Inc., ACPL-7970-000E Datasheet

Isolated Sigma Delta Mod,IED+LF

ACPL-7970-000E

Manufacturer Part Number
ACPL-7970-000E
Description
Isolated Sigma Delta Mod,IED+LF
Manufacturer
Avago Technologies US Inc.
Series
-r
Type
Sigma-Delta Modulatorr
Datasheet

Specifications of ACPL-7970-000E

Operating Supply Voltage
5.5 V
Supply Current
8 mA at 5 V
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 105 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
Package / Case
DIP-8
Input Voltage Range (max)
+ 200 mV
Voltage - Isolation
5000Vrms
Input Type
DC
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Through Hole
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
ACPL-7970
Optically Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator
Data Sheet
Description
The ACPL-7970 is a 1-bit, second-order sigma-delta (∑-')
modulator converts an analog input signal into a high-
speed data stream with galvanic isolation based on optical
coupling technology. The ACPL-7970 operates from a 5 V
power supply with dynamic range of 78 dB with an appro-
priate digital filter. The differential inputs of ±200 mV (full
scale ±320 mV) are ideal for direct connection to shunt
resistors or other low-level signal sources in applications
such as motor phase current measurement.
The analog input is continuously sampled by a means of
sigma-delta over-sampling using an on-board clock. The
signal information is contained in the modulator data, as a
density of ones with data rate of 10 MHz, and the data are
encoded and transmitted across the isolation boundary
where they are recovered and decoded into high-speed
data stream of digital ones and zeros. The original signal
information can be reconstructed with a digital filter. The
serial interface for data and clock has a wide supply range
of 3 V to 5.5 V.
Combined with superior optical coupling technology,
the modulator delivers high noise margins and excellent
immunity against isolation-mode transients. With 0.5 mm
minimum distance through insulation (DTI), the ACPL-7970
provides reliable reinforced insulation and high working
insulation voltage, which is suitable for fail-safe designs.
This outstanding isolation performance is superior to
alternatives including devices based on capacitive- or
magnetic-coupling with DTI in micro-meter range. Offered
in a DIP-8 package, the isolated ADC delivers the reliabil-
ity, small size, superior isolation and over-temperature
performance motor drive designers need to accurately
measure current at much lower price compared to tradi-
tional current transducers.
The external clock version modulator ACPL-796J (SO-16
package) is also available.
CAUTION:
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
Features
x 10 MHz internal clock
x 1-bit, second-order sigma-delta modulator
x 16 bits resolution no missing codes (12 bits ENOB)
x 78 dB SNR
x 7 PV/°C maximum offset drift
x ±1% maximum gain error
x Internal reference voltage
x ±200 mV linear range with single 5 V supply (±320 mV
x 3 V to 5.5 V wide supply range for digital interface
x -40° C to +105° C operating temperature range
x 25 kV/Ps common-mode transient immunity
x Safety and regulatory approval (pending):
Applications
x Motor phase and rail current sensing
x Power inverter current and voltage sensing
x Industrial process control
x Data acquisition systems
x General purpose current and voltage sensing
x Traditional current transducer replacements
Functional Block Diagram
GND1
V
V
V
DD1
IN+
IN–
full scale)
– IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5: 891 Vpeak working
– UL 1577: 5000 Vrms/1min isolation voltage
– CSA: Component Acceptance Notice #5
insulation voltage
MODULATOR/
V
REF
ENCODER
-
CLK
DRIVER
LED
SHIELD
DECODER
V
MCLK
MDAT
GND2
DD2

Related parts for ACPL-7970-000E

ACPL-7970-000E Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ACPL-7970 is a 1-bit, second-order sigma-delta (∑-') modulator converts an analog input signal into a high- speed data stream with galvanic isolation based on optical coupling technology. The ACPL-7970 operates from power supply with dynamic range with an appro- priate digital filter. The differential inputs of ±200 mV (full scale ± ...

Page 2

... To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example: ACPL-7970-500E to order product of Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Safety Approval and RoHS compliance. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. ...

Page 3

Package Outline Drawings Standard DIP Package 9.80 ± 0.25 (0.386 ± 0.010 7970 YYWW 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) Note: Initial or continued ...

Page 4

... Note: Foating lead protrusion is 0.5 mm (20 mils) max. Figure 3. Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-Halide Flux should be used. Regulatory Information The ACPL-7970 is pending for approvals by the following organizations: IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Approved with Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V = 891 Vpeak. ...

Page 5

Table 3. IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristics Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ 450 V rms for rated ...

Page 6

Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Supply Voltage [1, 3] Steady-State Input Voltage [2] Two-Second Transient Input Voltage Digital Output Voltages Lead Solder Temperature Notes voltage the ...

Page 7

Table 7. Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted -40° +105° – (single-ended connection); tested with Sinc IN Parameter Symbol STATIC CHARACTERISTICS Resolution Integral Nonlinearity INL Differential Nonlinearity DNL Offset Error ...

Page 8

Table 8. Timing Specifications Unless otherwise noted -40° +105° Parameter Modulator Clock Output Frequency Data Access Time After MCLK Rising Edge Data Hold Time After MCLK Rising Edge MCLK t A MDAT Figure ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Plots Unless otherwise noted 25° 256 decimation ratio. 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -55 -35 - Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Offset change vs. temperature ...

Page 10

DD2 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 V (mV) IN Figure 11 vs input at various temperatures. DD2 DD2 IN 10.5 10.4 10.3 ...

Page 11

... IN signals in highly noisy environments, for example mea- surement of motor phase currents in power inverters. With 0.5 mm minimum DTI, the ACPL-7970 provides reliable double protection and high working insulation voltage, which is suitable for fail-safe designs. This out- standing isolation performance is superior to alternatives including devices based on capacitive- or magnetic- coupling with DTI in micro-meter range ...

Page 12

... Other situations could cause transient voltages to the inputs include short circuit and overload conditions. The ACPL-7970 is tested with DC voltage and 2-second transient voltage the analog inputs with no latch-up or damage to the device. Modulator Data Output ...

Page 13

... ADC code can be calculated with (V IN work together with the ACPL-7970. With 256 decimation ratio and 16-bit word settings, the output data rate is 39 kHz (= 10 MHz/256). This filter can be implemented in an ASIC, an FPGA or a DSP. Some of the ADC codes with cor- responding input voltages are shown in Table 5 ...

Page 14

... Microwire protocols, allowing direct connection to a microcontroller. Instead of a digital filter implemented in software, the HCPL-0872 can be used together with the ACPL-7970 to form an isolated programmable two-chip A/D converter. Available in an SO-16 surface-mount package, the Digital Interface IC has features include five different conversion modes (combinations of speed and resolution), three different pre-trigger modes (allows conversion time < ...

Page 15

... R1 should be chosen to ensure sufficient current can be supplied from the existing floating supply. The voltage from the current sensing resistor or shunt (R applied to the input of the ACPL-7970 through an RC anti- aliasing filter (R2 and C2). And finally, a clock is connected to the ACPL-7970 and data are connected to the digital filter ...

Page 16

If the power dissipation in the shunt is too high, the resis- tance of the shunt can be decreased below the maximum value to decrease power dissipation. The minimum value of the shunt is limited by precision and accuracy require- ...

Page 17

... Shunt Connections The recommended method for connecting the isolated modulator to the shunt resistor is shown in Figure 19 the ACPL-7970 is connected to the positive terminal of the shunt resistor, while V – is shorted to GND1, with the IN power-supply return path functioning as the sense line to the negative terminal of the current shunt. This allows a single pair of wires or PC board traces to connect the isolated modulator circuit to the shunt resistor ...

Page 18

... Voltage Sensing The ACPL-7970 can also be used to isolate signals with amplitudes larger than its recommended input range with the use of a resistive voltage divider at its input. The only restrictions are that the impedance of the divider be relatively small (less than 1 k:) so that the input resistance (24 k:) and input bias current (0 ...

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