MCP73871-2AAI/SS Microchip Technology, MCP73871-2AAI/SS Datasheet

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MCP73871-2AAI/SS

Manufacturer Part Number
MCP73871-2AAI/SS
Description
USB/AC Battery Charger With Power Path Management 20 SSOP .209in TUBE
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of MCP73871-2AAI/SS

Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Features
• Integrated System Load Sharing and Battery
• Complete Linear Charge Management Controller
• Preset High Accuracy Charge Voltage Options:
• Constant Current / Constant Voltage (CC/CV)
• Maximum 1.8A Total Input Current Control
• Resistor Programmable Fast Charge Current
• Resistor Programmable Termination Set Point
• Selectable USB Input Current Control
• Automatic Recharge
• Automatic End-of-Charge Control
• Safety Timer With Timer Enable/Disable Control
• 0.1C Preconditioning for Deeply Depleted Cells
• Battery Cell Temperature Monitor
• Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
• Low Battery Status Indicator (LBO)
• Power-Good Status Indicator (PG)
• Charge Status and Fault Condition Indicators
• Numerous Selectable Options Available for a
• Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C
• Packaging: 20-Lead QFN (4 mm x 4 mm)
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Stand-Alone System Load Sharing and Li-Ion / Li-Polymer
Charge Management
- Simultaneously Power the System and
- Voltage Proportional Current Control (VPCC)
- Low-Loss Power-Path Management with
- Integrated Pass Transistors
- Integrated Current Sense
- Integrated Reverse Discharge Protection
- Selectable Input Power Sources: USB Port or
- 4.10V, 4.20V, 4.35V or 4.40V
- ±0.5% Regulation Tolerance
Operation with Thermal Regulation
Control: 50 mA to 1A
- Absolute Maximum: 100 mA (L) / 500 mA (H)
Variety of Applications:
- Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical
- Refer to the “Product Identification
Charge the Li-Ion Battery
ensures system load has priority over Li-Ion
battery charge current
Ideal Diode Operation
AC-DC Wall Adapter
Characteristics” for Selectable Options”
System” for Standard Options
Battery Charge Management Controller
Applications
• GPSs / Navigators
• PDAs and Smart Phones
• Portable Media Players and MP3 Players
• Digital Cameras
• Bluetooth Headsets
• Portable Medical Devices
• Charge Cradles / Docking Stations
• Toys
Description
The MCP73871 device is a fully integrated linear
solution for system load sharing and Li-Ion / Li-Polymer
battery charge management with ac-dc wall adapter
and USB port power sources selection. It’s also
capable of autonomous power source selection
between input or battery. Along with its small physical
size, the low number of required external components
makes
applications.
The MCP73871 device automatically obtains power for
the system load from a single-cell Li-Ion battery or an
input power source (ac-dc wall adapter or USB port).
The MCP73871 device specifically adheres to the
current drawn limits governed by the USB specification.
With an ac-dc wall adapter providing power to the
system, an external resistor sets the magnitude of 1A
maximum charge current while supports up to 1.8A
total current for system load and battery charge
current.
The MCP73871 device employs a constant current /
constant voltage (CC/CV) charge algorithm with select-
able charge termination point. The constant voltage
regulation is fixed with four available options: 4.10V,
4.20V, 4.35V, or 4.40V to accommodate new, emerging
battery charging requirements. The MCP73871 device
also limits the charge current based on die temperature
during high power or high ambient conditions. This
thermal regulation optimizes the charge cycle time
while maintaining device reliability.
The MCP73871 device includes a low battery indicator,
a power-good indicator and two charge status indica-
tors that allows for outputs with LEDs or communica-
tion with host microcontrollers. The MCP73871 device
is fully specified over the ambient temperature range of
-40°C to +85°C.
MCP73871
the
device
ideally
suited
DS22090A-page 1
for
portable

Related parts for MCP73871-2AAI/SS

MCP73871-2AAI/SS Summary of contents

Page 1

... This thermal regulation optimizes the charge cycle time while maintaining device reliability. The MCP73871 device includes a low battery indicator, a power-good indicator and two charge status indica- tors that allows for outputs with LEDs or communica- tion with host microcontrollers. The MCP73871 device is fully specified over the ambient temperature range of -40° ...

Page 2

... Hi Low Hi Low Hi Low Hi Low DS22090A-page 2 MCP73871 20-Lead QFN BAT EXPOSED BAT PAD 3 13 PROG1 PROG3 MCP73871 Typical Application OUT 2 VPCC 14, 15 BAT 6 PG THERM 5 7 STAT2 10 kΩ 8 STAT1 PROG1 R PROG1 13 LBO 3 SEL PROG3 PROG2 10, 11 System Load 4.7 µF 4.7 µ ...

Page 3

... CHARGE CONTROL, HTVT TIMER, STAT2 AND + STATUS LOGIC TE LTVT + © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. V REF - V /2 REF - V - REF PRECONDITION + V - REF - V REF V - REF V - REF V REF - - MCP73871 OUT 0.2Ω Ideal Diode, Synchronous Switch V BAT PROG1 PROG3 SEL PROG2 V BAT_SENSE 50 µA THERM DS22090A-page 3 ...

Page 4

... MCP73871 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings† V ....................................................................................7. All Inputs and Outputs w.r.t. ................ V -0. BAT Maximum Junction Temperature, T ............Internally Limited J Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C ESD protection on all pins Human Body Model (1.5 kΩ in Series with 100pF) ........≥ Machine Model (200 pF, No Series Resistance) .............300V ...

Page 5

... Disable — LBO 2.85 3.0 3.15 2.95 3.1 3.25 3.05 3.2 3.35 V — 150 — LBO_HYS MCP73871 = -40°C to +85°C. A Units Conditions mA PROG2 = Low, SEL = Low mA PROG2 = High, SEL = Low T =-5°C to +55° SEL = High, T =-5°C to +55° ...

Page 6

... MCP73871 DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for V Typical values are at +25° (typical) + 1.0V] IN REG Parameters PROG1 Input (PROG1) Charge Impedance Range PROG3 Input (PROG3) Termination Impedance Range PROG2 Input (PROG2) Input High Voltage Level Input Low Voltage Level ...

Page 7

... ON = 4.6V to 6V. IN (typical) + 1.0V] Sym Min Typ Max T -40 — + -40 — +125 J T -65 — +150 A θ — 35 — JA MCP73871 Units Conditions ms V Low to High < > V BAT PTH BAT PTH ms I Rising to 90 OUT REG ms Average V Rise/Fall BAT ms Average I Falling OUT ...

Page 8

... MCP73871 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e ...

Page 9

... FIGURE 2-11: OUT Ambient Temperature (T 110 108 106 104 102 100 5.8 6.0 -45 -30 ) vs. FIGURE 2-12: OUT Ambient Temperature (T MCP73871 = +25°C, Constant-voltage mode kΩ 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.0 Supply Voltage (V) Charge Current (I ) vs. OUT ). kΩ PROG V = 5.2V DD -30 ...

Page 10

... MCP73871 Note: Unless otherwise indicated kΩ PROG 5. -45 -30 - Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-13: Charge Current (I Ambient Temperature ( 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 kΩ PROG 100 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-14: Charge Current (I Junction Temperature ( 600 500 400 300 200 ...

Page 11

... FIGURE 2-23 500 mA. OUT 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.0002 FIGURE 2-24: MCP73871 = +25°C, Constant-voltage mode. A 0.2 = 100 mA 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 Time (s) Load Transient Response. 0.2 I ...

Page 12

... PROG1 0 PROG3 0.6 0.4 0 Time (Minute) Complete Charge Cycle 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 Preconditioning Threshold Voltage 1.2 1 Fast Charge (Constant Current) 0.8 MCP73871 0 5. PROG1 0 PROG3 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Time (Minute) Typical Charge Profile in © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 13

... SS 4.7 µF. 3.2 System Output Terminal (OUT) The MCP73871 device powers the system via output terminals while independently charging the battery. This feature reduces the charge and discharge cycles on the battery, allows for proper charge termination and the system to run with an absent or defective battery pack ...

Page 14

... Power-Good (PG) The power-good (PG open-drain logic output for input power supply indication. The PG output is low whenever the input to the MCP73871 device is above the UVLO threshold and greater than the battery volt- age. The PG output can be used as an indication to the user via an illuminated LED or to the system via a pull- ...

Page 15

... Charge Enable (CE) With the CE input Low, the Li-Ion battery charger feature of the MCP73871 will be disabled. The charger feature is enabled when CE is active High. Allowing the CE pin to float during the charge cycle may cause system instability. The CE input is compatible with 1.8V logic. Refer to Section 6.0 “ ...

Page 16

... MCP73871 4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW The MCP73871 device is a simple, but fully integrated linear charge management controllers with system load sharing feature. Figure 4-1 depicts the opera- tional flow algorithm. TEMPERATURE FAULT No Charge Current STAT1 = LOW STAT2 = LOW PG = LOW Timer Suspended FIGURE 4-1: MCP73871 Device Flow Chart ...

Page 17

... The system load sharing feature gives the system priority on input power, allowing the system to power- up with deeply depleted battery packs. With the SEL input active Low, the MCP73871 device is designed to provide system power and Li-Ion battery charging from a USB input while adhering to the current limits governed by the USB specification ...

Page 18

... FIGURE 4-3: 4.10 THERMAL SHUTDOWN The MCP73871 device suspends charge if the die tem- perature exceeds 150°C. Charging will resume when the die temperature has cooled by approximately 10°C. The thermal shutdown is a secondary safety feature in automatic the event that there is a failure within the thermal regulation circuitry ...

Page 19

... The VPCC feature functions identically for USB port or ac-dc adapter inputs. This feature can be disabled by connecting the VPCC to IN pin. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 4.13 INPUT CURRENT LIMIT CONTROL (ICLC) If the input current threshold is reached, then the battery charging current is reduced ...

Page 20

... USB specification. The host microcontroller has the option selecting either a 100 mA ( 500 mA (H) current limit based on the PROG2 input. With the SEL input High, the MCP73871 device limits the input current to 1.8A. The pro- pins. An internal grammed charge current is established using a single ...

Page 21

... However, there is a diode path back to the input, and as such, the output should only be pulled up to the input. The PG output is low whenever the input to the MCP73871 device is above the UVLO threshold and greater than the battery voltage. The PG output can be used as an indication to the system that an input source other than the battery is supplying power. © ...

Page 22

... MCP73871 6.0 APPLICATIONS The MCP73871 device is designed to operate in conjunction with a host microcontroller or in stand- alone applications. The MCP73871 device provides the preferred charge algorithm for Lithium-Ion and 5V AC-DC Adapter or USB Port 18 µF 470Ω 470Ω 470Ω 330 kΩ Hi 110 kΩ ...

Page 23

... External Capacitors from the The MCP73871 device is stable with or without a battery load. In order to maintain good AC stability in the Constant Voltage mode, a minimum capacitance of 4.7 µF is recommended to bypass the V This capacitance provides compensation when there is no battery load. In addition, the battery and intercon- nections appear inductive at high frequencies ...

Page 24

... Due to the safety concerns when using Lithium-Ion batteries and power dissipa- tion of linear solutions, the system load when design with the MCP73871 device is recommended to be less than 1A or the maximum discharge rate of the selected Lithium-Ion cell. Whichever is smaller is recommended. ...

Page 25

... Microchip Technology Inc. Marking Marking Part Number * Code 1AA MCP73871T-1AAI/ML 1CA MCP73871T-1CAI/ML 1CC MCP73871T-1CCI/ML 2AA MCP73871T-2AAI/ML 2CA MCP73871T-2CAI/ML 2CC MCP73871T-2CCI/ML 3CA MCP73871T-3CAI/ML 3CC MCP73871T-3CCI/ML 4CA MCP73871T-4CAI/ML 4CC MCP73871T-4CCI/ML MCP73871 Example: 73871 Code 1AA 1AA e I/ML^^ ...

Page 26

... MCP73871 D TOP VIEW A3 DS22090A-page 26 EXPOSED PAD NOTE 1 BOTTOM VIEW © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

... APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (July 2008) • Original Release of this Document. © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP73871 DS22090A-page 27 ...

Page 28

... MCP73871 NOTES: DS22090A-page 28 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... X/ XX Device Output Temp. Package Options* Device: MCP73871: USB/AC Battery Charger with PPM MCP73871T: USB/AC Battery Charger with PPM (Tape and Reel) Output Options * * * Refer to table below for different operational options Consult Factory for Alternative Device Options. Temperature -40°C to +85°C ...

Page 30

... MCP73871 NOTES: DS22090A-page 30 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 31

... PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...

Page 32

... Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 ...

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