AD1871YRS Analog Devices Inc, AD1871YRS Datasheet

IC ADC STEREO AUDIO 24BIT 28SSOP

AD1871YRS

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1871YRS
Description
IC ADC STEREO AUDIO 24BIT 28SSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD1871YRS

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Number Of Bits
24
Sampling Rate (per Second)
96k
Data Interface
Serial, SPI™
Number Of Converters
2
Voltage Supply Source
Analog and Digital
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP (0.200", 5.30mm Width)

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a
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
REV. 0
FEATURES
5.0 V Stereo Audio ADC
Supports 96 kHz Sample Rates
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths
Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulators with
105 dB (Typ) Dynamic Range
Supports 256/512 and 768
Flexible Serial Data Port
Device Control via SPI Compatible Serial Port or
On-Chip Reference
28-Lead SSOP Package
APPLICATIONS
Professional Audio
Mixing Consoles
Musical Instruments
Digital Audio Recorders, Including
Home Theater Systems
Automotive Audio Systems
Multimedia
with 3.3 V Tolerant Digital Interface
“Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration” for
Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor
Allows Right-Justified, Left-Justified, I
and DSP Serial Port Modes
Cascadable (up to Four Devices) from a Single DSP
SPORT
Optional Control Pins
CD-R, MD, DVD-R, DAT, HDD
VINRP
VINRN
VINLN
VINLP
VREF
ANALOG
ANALOG
BUFFER
BUFFER
INPUT
INPUT
f
S
CAPLN CAPLP
CAPRN CAPRP
Master Clocks
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MULTIBIT
MULTIBIT
S Compatible
-
-
AVDD
AGND
AD1871
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1871 is a stereo audio ADC intended for digital audio
applications requiring high performance analog-to-digital
conversion. It features two 24-bit conversion channels each
with programmable gain amplifier (PGA), multibit sigma-delta
modulator, and decimation filters. Each channel provides 105 db
of dynamic range, making the AD1871 suitable for applications
such as digital audio recorders and mixing consoles.
Each of the AD1871’s input channels (left and right) can be
configured as either differential or single-ended (two inputs
muxed with internal single-ended-to-differential conversion).
The input PGA features a gain range of 0 dB to 12 dB in steps
of 3 dB. The Σ-∆ modulator features a proprietary multibit
architecture that realizes optimum performance over an audio
bandwidth with standard audio sampling rates of 32 kHz up to
96 kHz. The decimation filter response features very low pass-
band ripple and excellent stop-band attenuation.
The AD1871’s audio data interface supports all common interface
formats such as I
modes that allow for convenient connection to general-purpose
digital signal processors (DSPs). The AD1871 also features an
SPI compatible serial control port that allows for convenient
control of device parameters and functionality such as sample
word-width, PGA settings, interface modes, and so on.
The AD1871 operates from a single 5 V power supply—with
an optional digital interfacing capability of 3.3 V. It is housed in
a 28-lead SSOP package and is characterized for operation
over the temperature range –40°C to +105°C.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
ENGINE
DVDD
FILTER
DGND
96 kHz, Multibit - ADC
2
S, left-justified, right-justified as well as other
DIVIDER
ODVDD
CLOCK
DATA
PORT
PORT
Stereo Audio, 24-Bit,
SPI
CASC
LRCLK
BCLK
DOUT
DIN
RESET
MCLK
CLATCH/(M/S)
CCLK/(256/512)
CIN/(DF1)
COUT/(DF0)
XCTRL
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
AD1871
www.analog.com

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AD1871YRS Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 5.0 V Stereo Audio ADC with 3.3 V Tolerant Digital Interface Supports 96 kHz Sample Rates Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulators with “Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration” for Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor 105 dB (Typ) ...

Page 2

AD1871 TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

AD1871–SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Supply Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 V Ambient Temperature . . . . . . ...

Page 4

AD1871–SPECIFICATIONS LOW-PASS DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (f Parameter Decimation Factor Pass-Band Frequency Stop-Band Frequency Pass-Band Ripple Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay LOW-PASS DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (f Parameter Decimation Factor Pass-Band Frequency Stop-Band Frequency Pass-Band Ripple Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay HIGH-PASS DIGITAL FILTER ...

Page 5

DATA INTERFACE TIMING (STANDALONE MODE–MASTER) Mnemonic Description t BCLK Delay BDLY t LRCLK Delay to Low BLDLY t DOUT Delay BDDLY MCLK t BDLY BCLK t BLDLY LRCLK t BDDLY DOUT LEFT-JUSTIFIED MSB MODE DOUT 2 I S-JUSTIFIED MODE DOUT ...

Page 6

AD1871 DATA INTERFACE TIMING (STANDALONE MODE–SLAVE) Mnemonic Description t BCLK High Width BCH t BCLK Low Width BCL t DOUT Delay BDSD t LRCLK Setup LRS t LRCLK Hold LRH t BCH BCLK t LRS LRCLK t BDSD DOUT LEFT-JUSTIFIED ...

Page 7

DATA INTERFACE TIMING (CASCADE MODE–MASTER) Mnemonic Description t BCLK High Delay BCHDC t BCLK Low Delay BCLDC t LRCLK Delay BLRDC t DOUT Delay BDDC t DIN Setup BDIS t DIN Hold BDIH DATA INTERFACE TIMING (CASCADE MODE–SLAVE) Mnemonic Description ...

Page 8

AD1871 CONTROL INTERFACE (SPI) TIMING Mnemonic Description t CCLK High Width CCH t CCLK Low Width CCL t CCLK Period CCP t CDATA Setup Time CDS t CDATA Hold Time CDH t CLATCH Setup Time CLS t CLATCH Hold Time ...

Page 9

... Reference Voltage Soldering (10 sec) Model Temperature AD1871YRS –40∞C to +105∞C AD1871YRS-REEL –40∞C to +105∞C EVAL-AD1871EB CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1871 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges ...

Page 10

AD1871 Pin Input/ No. Output Mnemonic 1 I MCLK CCLK I/O COUT CIN CLATCH 6 I DVDD 7 I DGND 8 I XCTRL 9 I AVDD 10 I ...

Page 11

Pin Function Redefinition in External Control Mode Pin Input/ No. Output Mnemonic 256/512 DF0 4 I DF1 M Pin Function Redefinition in Modulator Mode Pin Input/ No. Output Mnemonic 3 O MODCLK 25 O ...

Page 12

AD1871 TERMINOLOGY Dynamic Range The ratio of a full-scale input signal to the integrated input noise in the pass band ( kHz), expressed in decibels (dB). Dynamic range is measured with a –60 dB input signal and ...

Page 13

FILTER RESPONSES 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 0 5 FREQUENCY – NORMALIZED TO TPC 1. Sinc Filter Response (AMC = 0) 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 0 5 FREQUENCY – NORMALIZED TO ...

Page 14

AD1871 DEVICE PERFORMANCE CURVES 5 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 – FREQUENCY – Hz TPC 7. High-Pass Filter Response –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 – FREQUENCY – Hz TPC 8. ...

Page 15

TPC 13. THD+N vs. Input Frequency at –0.5 dBFS, f –90 –95 –100 –105 –110 –115 –120 kHz TPC 14. Channel ...

Page 16

AD1871 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Clocking Scheme The MCLK pin is the input for the master clock frequency to the device. Nominally the MCLK frequency will be 256 ¥ f correct operation of the device. However, if the user’s MCLK is a ...

Page 17

Digital Decimating Filters The filtering and decimation of the AD1871’s modulator data stream is implemented in an embedded DSP engine. The first stage of filtering is the sinc filtering, which has selectable deci- mation (selected by the modulator clock control ...

Page 18

AD1871 Mode Mode, the data is left-justified, MSB first, with the MSB placed in the second BCLK period following the transition of the LRCLK. A high-to-low transition of the LRCLK signifies LRCLK BCLK ...

Page 19

Cascade Mode The AD1871 supports cascading four devices in a daisy-chain configuration to the serial port of a DSP. In Cascade Mode, each device loads an internal 64-Bit Shift Register with the results of the left and ...

Page 20

AD1871 LRCLK BCLK DOU T DEV BCLK DOU LSB M SB LSB – 1 – LEFT CLAT CH CCLK ...

Page 21

Address R/W Reserved CCLK CLATCH CIN D15 COUT CCLK CLATCH D15 CIN COUT Figure 21. Reading from Register Using Control Port Table IV. Control Register I (Address 0000b, Write Only) 15– 0000 0 0 ...

Page 22

AD1871 Modulator Clock The modulator clock can be chosen to be either 128 ¥ ¥ The AMC Bit (Bit 6) is used to select the modulator’s S clock rate. When AMC is set to 0 (default), ...

Page 23

Reserved 7–6 MCD1–MCD0 Master Clock Divider (See Table XIII) 5 SEL 4 SER 3 MEL 2 MXL 1 MER 0 MXR Control Register III Control Register III contains bit settings for configuration ...

Page 24

AD1871 Table XIV. Peak Reading Register I (Address 0011b, Read-Only) 15– 0011 1 0 9–6 Reserved 5–0 A0P5–A0P0 Table XV. Peak Reading Register II (Address 0100b, Read-Only) 15– 0100 1 0 9–6 Reserved 5–0 ...

Page 25

INTERFACING Analog Interfacing The analog section of the AD1871 has been designed to offer flexibility as well as high performance. Users may choose full differential input directly to the ADC’s - modulator via Pins CAPxP and CAPxN. Alternatively, when using ...

Page 26

AD1871 LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS In order to operate the AD1871 at its specified performance level, careful consideration must be given to the layout of the AD1871 and its ancillary circuits. Since the analog inputs to the AD1871 are differential, the voltages ...

Page 27

PIN 1 2.00 MAX 0.05 MIN REV. 0 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 28-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] (RS-28) Dimensions shown in millimeters 10.50 10.20 9. 5.60 8.20 5.30 7.80 5.00 7. 1.85 1.75 0.10 1.65 COPLANARITY 0.25 ...

Page 28

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