AD8402AR1 Analog Devices Inc, AD8402AR1 Datasheet - Page 21

IC POT DIG DUAL 1K 8BIT 14SOIC

AD8402AR1

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8402AR1
Description
IC POT DIG DUAL 1K 8BIT 14SOIC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD8402AR1

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Taps
256
Resistance (ohms)
1K
Number Of Circuits
2
Temperature Coefficient
500 ppm/°C Typical
Memory Type
Volatile
Interface
SPI, 3-Wire Serial
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
14-SOIC (3.9mm Width), 14-SOL
Resistance In Ohms
1.00K
End To End Resistance
1kohm
Track Taper
Linear
No. Of Steps
256
Resistance Tolerance
± 33%
Supply Voltage Range
2.7V To 5.5V
Control Interface
3 Wire, Serial
No. Of Pots
Dual
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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Like a mechanical potentiometer, RDAC is symmetrical. The
resistance between the Wiper W and Terminal A also produces
a digitally controlled complementary resistance, R
these terminals are used, the B terminal can be tied to the wiper
or left floating. R
data loaded into the RDAC latch increases. The general transfer
equation for this R
where D is the data loaded into the 8-bit RDAC# latch, and R
is the nominal end-to-end resistance.
For example, when the B terminal is either open-circuited or
tied to the Wiper W, the following RDAC latch codes result in
the following R
Table 11.
D (Dec)
255
128
1
0
The typical distribution of RAB from channel to channel
matches within ±1%. However, device-to-device matching
is process lot dependent and has a ±20% variation. The tem-
perature coefficient, or the change in R
is 500 ppm/°C.
The wiper-to-end-terminal resistance temperature coefficient
has the best performance over the 10% to 100% of adjustment
range where the internal wiper contact switches do not con-
tribute any significant temperature related errors. The graph in
Figure 18 shows the performance of R
the potentiometer with codes below 32 results in the larger
temperature coefficients plotted.
PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER
Voltage Output Operation
The digital potentiometer easily generates an output voltage
proportional to the input voltage applied to a given terminal.
For example, connecting the A terminal to 5 V and the B termi-
nal to ground produces an output voltage at the wiper starting
at 0 V up to 1 LSB less than 5 V. Each LSB is equal to the voltage
applied across the A to B terminals divided by the 256-position
resolution of the potentiometer divider. The general equation
defining the output voltage with respect to ground for any given
input voltage applied to the A to B terminals is
Operation of the digital potentiometer in the voltage divider
mode results in more accurate operation over temperature.
V
R
W
WA
=
( )
R
89
5,050
10,011
10,050
D
WA
WA
256
D
WA
=
(Ω)
(for the 10 kΩ version):
WA
256
×
starts at the maximum and decreases as the
V
is
256
AB
+
D
V
Output State
Full-Scale
Midscale ( RS = 0 Condition)
1 LSB
Zero-Scale
×
B
R
AB
+
R
W
WB
AB
tempco vs. code. Using
with temperature,
WA
. When
Rev. E | Page 21 of 32
AB
(3)
(4)
Here the output voltage is dependent on the ratio of the internal
resistors, not the absolute value; therefore, the temperature drift
improves to 15 ppm/°C.
At the lower wiper position settings, the potentiometer divider
temperature coefficient increases because the contribution of
the CMOS switch wiper resistance becomes an appreciable
portion of the total resistance from the B terminal to the
Wiper W. See Figure 17 for a plot of potentiometer tempco
performance vs. code setting.
DIGITAL INTERFACING
The AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 contain a standard SPI-
compatible, 3-wire, serial input control interface. The three
inputs are clock (CLK), chip select ( CS ), and serial data input
(SDI). The positive-edge sensitive CLK input requires clean
transitions to avoid clocking incorrect data into the serial input
register. For the best result, use logic transitions faster than
1 V/μs. Standard logic families work well. If mechanical switches
are used for product evaluation, they should be debounced by
a flip-flop or other suitable means. The block diagrams in
Figure 46 Figure 47
circuitry in more detail. When
loads data into the 10-bit serial register on each positive clock
edge (see
SHDN
CLK
CLK
SDI
SDI
CS
CS
,
Table 12
DGND
DI D0
10-BIT
DI
10-BIT
SER
REG
REG
SER
A1
A0
D7
Figure 46. AD8400 Block Diagram
Figure 47. AD8402 Block Diagram
).
A1
A0
D7
D0
, and
8
8
ADDR
ADDR
DEC
DEC
EN
EN
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
Figure 48
RS
CS is taken active low, the clock
D7
D0
D7
D0
D7
D0
LATCH
show the internal digital
RDAC
LATCH
LATCH
NO. 1
RDAC
RDAC
NO. 1
NO. 2
AD8400
R
R
AD8402
AGND
GND
V
A1
W1
B1
V DD
A1
W1
B1
A4
W4
B4
DD

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