AD1938YSTZ Analog Devices Inc, AD1938YSTZ Datasheet

IC CODEC 24BIT 4ADC/8DAC 48LQFP

AD1938YSTZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1938YSTZ
Description
IC CODEC 24BIT 4ADC/8DAC 48LQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
General Purposer
Datasheet

Specifications of AD1938YSTZ

Data Interface
Serial
Resolution (bits)
24 b
Number Of Adcs / Dacs
4 / 8
Sigma Delta
Yes
S/n Ratio, Adcs / Dacs (db) Typ
94 / 94
Dynamic Range, Adcs / Dacs (db) Typ
105 / 106
Voltage - Supply, Analog
3 V ~ 3.6 V
Voltage - Supply, Digital
3 V ~ 3.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Audio Codec Type
Audio
No. Of Adcs
4
No. Of Dacs
8
No. Of Input Channels
4
No. Of Output Channels
8
Adc / Dac Resolution
24bit
Adcs / Dacs Signal To Noise Ratio
108dB
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
PLL generated or direct master clock
Low EMI design
108 dB DAC/107 dB ADC dynamic range and SNR
−94 dB THD + N
3.3 V single supply
Tolerance for 5 V logic inputs
Supports 24 bits and 8 kHz to 192 kHz sample rates
Differential ADC input
Single-ended DAC output
Log volume control with autoramp function
SPI controllable for flexibility
Software-controllable clickless mute
Software power-down
Right-justified, left-justified, I
Master and slave modes up to 16-channel input/output
48-lead LQFP package
Qualified for automotive applications
APPLICATIONS
Automotive audio systems
Home Theater Systems
Set-top boxes
Digital audio effects processors
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ANALOG
INPUTS
AUDIO
2
S-justified, and TDM modes
AD1938
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
REFERENCE
PRECISION
VOLTAGE
DIGITAL
FILTER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SDATA
OUT
TIMING MANAGEMENT
SERIAL DATA PORT
SPI CONTROL PORT
(CLOCK AND PLL)
CONTROL DATA
DIGITAL AUDIO
INPUT/OUTPUT
AND CONTROL
INPUT/OUTPUT
Figure 1.
CLOCKS
SDATA
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD1938 is a high performance, single-chip codec that pro-
vides four analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with input and
eight digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with single-ended output
using the Analog Devices, Inc., patented multibit sigma-delta ( Σ-Δ)
architecture. An SPI port is included, allowing a microcontroller
to adjust volume and many other parameters.
The AD1938 operates from 3.3 V digital and analog supplies.
The AD1938 is available in a 48-lead (single-ended output)
LQFP package. Other members of this family include a diffe-
rential DAC output and I
The AD1938 is designed for low EMI. This consideration is
apparent in both the system and circuit design architectures.
By using the on-board PLL to derive the master clock from
the LR clock or from an external crystal, the AD1938 elimi-
nates the need for a separate high frequency master clock and
can also be used with a suppressed bit clock. The DACs and
ADCs are designed using the latest Analog Devices continuous
time architectures to further minimize EMI. By using 3.3 V
supplies, power consumption is minimized, further reducing
emissions.
IN
CONTROL
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
AND
192 kHz, 24-Bit Codec
4 ADC/8 DAC with PLL,
©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
2
C® control port version.
ANALOG
AUDIO
OUTPUTS
AD1938
www.analog.com

Related parts for AD1938YSTZ

AD1938YSTZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES PLL generated or direct master clock Low EMI design 108 dB DAC/107 dB ADC dynamic range and SNR −94 dB THD + N 3.3 V single supply Tolerance for 5 V logic inputs Supports 24 bits and 8 kHz ...

Page 2

AD1938 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Test Conditions ............................................................................. 3 Analog Performance Specifications ........................................... 3 Crystal Oscillator Specifications................................................. 4 Digital ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS Performance of all channels is identical, exclusive of the interchannel gain mismatch and interchannel phase deviation specifications. Supply voltages (AVDD, DVDD) 3.3 V Temperature range 1 as specified in Table 1 and Table 2 Master clock 12.288 ...

Page 4

AD1938 Parameter Interchannel Isolation Interchannel Phase Deviation Volume Control Step Volume Control Range De-emphasis Gain Error Output Resistance at Each Pin REFERENCE Internal Reference Voltage External Reference Voltage Common-Mode Reference Output Specifications measured at a case temperature of 125°C. Table ...

Page 5

DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS −40°C < T < +125°C, DVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%. C Table 4. Parameter High Level Input Voltage ( High Level Input Voltage ( Low Level Input Voltage ( Input ...

Page 6

AD1938 DIGITAL FILTERS Table 6. Parameter ADC DECIMATION FILTER Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay Mode All modes, typical ...

Page 7

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS −40°C < T < +125°C, DVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%. C Table 7. Parameter INPUT MASTER CLOCK (MCLK) AND RESET MCLK f MCLK t PDR t PDRR PLL Lock time 256 f ...

Page 8

AD1938 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 8. Parameter Analog (AVDD) Digital (DVDD) Input Current (Except Supply Pins) Analog Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Digital Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Operating Temperature Range (Case) Storage Temperature Range Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum ...

Page 9

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS AGND MCLKI/XI MCLKO/XO AGND AVDD OR3 OR4 PD/RST DSDATA4 DGND Table 10. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. In/Out Mnemonic Description 1 I AGND Analog Ground MCLKI/XI Master Clock Input/Crystal Oscillator Input ...

Page 10

AD1938 Pin No. In/Out Mnemonic Description 29 O OR1 DAC 1 Right Output OL2 DAC 2 Left Output OR2 DAC 2 Right Output AGND Analog Ground AVDD Analog Power Supply. Connect to ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 –0.02 –0.04 –0.06 –0.08 –0.10 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. ADC Pass-Band Filter Response, 48 kHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 ...

Page 12

AD1938 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 9. DAC Pass-Band Filter Response, 192 kHz 32 64 Rev Page –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 ...

Page 13

THEORY OF OPERATION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS (ADCS) There are four ADC channels in the AD1938 configured as two stereo pairs with differential inputs. The ADCs can operate at a nominal sample rate of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, or 192 kHz. The ...

Page 14

AD1938 the reference clock is attenuated above a certain frequency depending on the loop filter. RESET AND POWER-DOWN The function of the RST pin sets all the control registers to their default settings. To avoid pops, reset does not power ...

Page 15

POWER SUPPLY AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE The AD1938 is designed for 3.3 V supplies. Separate power supply pins are provided for the analog and digital sections. These pins should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip capacitors, as close to the ...

Page 16

AD1938 Table 12. Pin Function Changes in TDM-AUX Modes Mnemonic Stereo Modes ASDATA1 ADC1 Data Out ASDATA2 ADC2 Data Out DSDATA1 DAC1 Data In DSDATA2 DAC2 Data In DSDATA3 DAC3 Data In DSDATA4 DAC4 Data In ALRCLK ADC LRCLK In/ADC ...

Page 17

ALRCLK ABCLK DSDATA1 DAC L1 DAC R1 (TDM_IN) 4 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS ASDATA1 ADC L1 ADC R1 (TDM_OUT) 32 BITS MSB DLRCLK LEFT (AUX PORT) DBCLK (AUX PORT) DSDATA2 MSB (AUX1_IN) DSDATA3 MSB (AUX2_IN) ALRCLK ABCLK 4 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS ...

Page 18

AD1938 ALRCLK ABCLK UNUSED SLOTS DSDATA1 EMPTY EMPTY EMPTY (TDM_IN) 4 ON-CHIP ADC CHANNELS ASDATA1 ADC L1 ADC R1 ADC L2 ADC R2 (TDM_OUT) DLRCLK (AUX PORT) DBCLK (AUX PORT) DSDATA2 MSB (AUX1_IN) DSDATA3 MSB (AUX2_IN) ASDATA2 MSB (AUX1_OUT) DSDATA4 ...

Page 19

DAISY-CHAIN MODE The AD1938 allows a daisy-chain configuration to expand the system to 8 ADCs and 16 DACs (see Figure 18). In this mode, the DBCLK frequency is 512 f . The first eight slots of the DAC S TDM ...

Page 20

AD1938 DLRCLK DBCLK 8 DAC CHANNELS OF THE FIRST IC IN THE CHAIN DSDATA1 DAC L1 DAC R1 (IN) DSDATA2 (OUT) DSDATA3 DAC L3 DAC R3 (IN) DSDATA4 (OUT) 32 BITS MSB FIRST SECOND AD193x AD193x Figure 19. Dual-Line DAC ...

Page 21

ALRCLK ABCLK 4 ADC CHANNELS OF SECOND IC IN THE CHAIN ASDATA1 (TDM_OUT OF THE SECOND AD193x ADC L1 ADC R1 ADC L2 ADC R2 ADC L1 ADC R1 ADC L2 ADC R2 IN THE CHAIN) ASDATA2 (TDM_IN OF THE ...

Page 22

AD1938 t DBH DBCLK t DBL t DLS DLRCLK t DDS DSDATAx LEFT-JUSTIFIED MSB MODE t DDH DSDATAx 2 I S-JUSTIFIED MODE DSDATAx RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE t ABH ABCLK t ABL t ALS ALRCLK t ABDD ASDATAx LEFT-JUSTIFIED MSB MODE ASDATAx ...

Page 23

Table 13. Pin Function Changes in TDM and AUX Modes (Replication of Table 12) Mnemonic Stereo Modes ASDATA1 ADC1 Data Out ASDATA2 ADC2 Data Out DSDATA1 DAC1 Data In DSDATA2 DAC2 Data In DSDATA3 DAC3 Data In DSDATA4 DAC4 Data ...

Page 24

AD1938 CONTROL REGISTERS DEFINITIONS The global address for the AD1938 is 0x04, shifted left one bit due to the R/ W bit. All registers are reset to 0, except for the DAC volume registers that are set to full volume. ...

Page 25

Table 17. PLL and Clock Control Register 1 Bit Value Function 0 0 PLL clock 1 MCLK 1 0 PLL clock 1 MCLK 2 0 Enabled 1 Disabled 3 0 Not locked 1 Locked 7:4 0000 Reserved DAC CONTROL REGISTERS ...

Page 26

AD1938 Table 20. DAC Control Register 2 Bit Value Function 0 0 Unmute 1 Mute 2:1 00 Flat 01 48 kHz curve 10 44.1 kHz curve 11 32 kHz curve 4 Reserved ...

Page 27

ADC CONTROL REGISTERS Table 23. ADC Control Register 0 Bit Value Function 0 0 Normal 1 Power down 1 0 Off Unmute 1 Mute 3 0 Unmute 1 Mute 4 0 Unmute 1 Mute 5 0 ...

Page 28

AD1938 Table 25. ADC Control Register 2 Bit Value Function 0 0 50/50 (allows 32, 24, 20 bit clocks (BCLKs) per channel) 1 Pulse (32 BCLKs per channel Drive out on falling edge (DEF) 1 Drive ...

Page 29

ADDITIONAL MODES The AD1938 offers several additional modes for board level design enhancements. To reduce the EMI in board level design, serial data can be transmitted without an explicit BCLK. See Figure 27 for an example of a DAC TDM ...

Page 30

AD1938 APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS Typical applications circuits are shown in Figure 29 through Figure 32. Figure 29 shows a typical ADC input filter circuit. Recommended loop filters for LR clock and master clock as the PLL reference are shown in Figure ...

Page 31

... EVAL-AD1938AZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 For the AD1938YSTZ, AD1938YSTZRL, AD1938WBSTZ, and AD1938WBSTZRL: single-ended output; SPI control port Qualified for Automotive Applications. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The AD1938WBSTZ and AD1938WBSTZRL models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models ...

Page 32

AD1938 NOTES ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05582-0-1/11(C) Rev Page ...

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