MAX1909ETI Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1909ETI Datasheet

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MAX1909ETI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1909ETI
Description
Battery Management
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1909ETI

Product
Charge Management
Battery Type
Li-Ion, Li-Polymer, NiCd, NiMH, Lead Acid, Universal
Operating Supply Voltage
8 V to 28 V
Supply Current
2.7 mA
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Package / Case
TQFN-28
Charge Safety Timers
No
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Temperature Monitoring
No
Uvlo Start Threshold
9.18 V
Uvlo Stop Threshold
9.42 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MAX1909ETI
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX1909/MAX8725 highly integrated control ICs
simplify construction of accurate and efficient multi-
chemistry battery chargers. The MAX1909/MAX8725
use analog inputs to control charge current and volt-
age, and can be programmed by a host microcontroller
(µC) or hardwired. High efficiency is achieved through
use of buck topology with synchronous rectification.
The maximum current drawn from the AC adapter is pro-
grammable to avoid overloading the AC adapter when
supplying the load and the battery charger simultane-
ously. The MAX1909/MAX8725 provide a digital output
that indicates the presence of an AC adapter, and an
analog output that monitors the current drawn from the
AC adapter. Based on the presence or absence of the
AC adapter, the MAX1909/MAX8725 automatically select
the appropriate source for supplying power to the sys-
tem by controlling two external p-channel MOSFETs.
Under system control, the MAX1909/MAX8725 allow the
battery to undergo a relearning or conditioning cycle in
which the battery is completely discharged through the
system load and then recharged.
The MAX1909 includes a conditioning charge feature
while the MAX8725 does not. The MAX1909/MAX8725
are available in space-saving 28-pin, 5mm
QFN packages and operate over the extended -40°C to
+85°C temperature range. The MAX1909/MAX8725 are
now available in lead-free packages.
Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic
19-2805; Rev 2; 9/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
GND/PKPRES
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
Hand-Held Data Terminals
TOP VIEW
MODE
ACOK
DCIN
ACIN
LDO
REF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
28
8
27
9
General Description
26
10
THIN QFN
MAX1909
MAX8725
25
11
Pin Configuration
24
12
23
13
Applications
22
14
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
DLOV
DLO
PGND
CSIP
CSIN
BATT
GND
5mm thin
System Power Selector
♦ ±0.5% Accurate Charge Voltage (0°C to +85°C)
♦ ±3% Accurate Input Current Limiting
♦ ±5% Accurate Charge Current
♦ Programmable Charge Current >4A
♦ Automatic System Power-Source Selection
♦ Analog Inputs Control Charge Current and
♦ Monitor Outputs for
♦ Up to 17.65V (max) Battery Voltage
♦ Maximum 28V Input Voltage
♦ Greater than 95% Efficiency
♦ Charge Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, NiCd, NiMH,
+
MAX1909ETI
MAX1909ETI+
MAX8725ETI
MAX8725ETI+
Denotes lead-free package.
Charge Voltage
Lead Acid, etc.
MAX8725 ONLY
AC ADAPTER: INPUT
Current Drawn from AC Input Source
AC Adapter Presence
PART
LDO
LDO
Minimum Operating Circuit
P3
LDO
IINP
REF
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
PDS
SRC
DCIN
VCTL
ICTL
MODE
ACIN
IINP
CLS
ACOK
PKPRES
CCV
CCI
CCS
Ordering Information
CSSP
MAX1909
MAX8725
0.01Ω
REF
CSSN
PGND
DLOV
DHIV
CSIN
BATT
CSIP
GND
PDL
LDO
DLO
DHI
SRC
0.015Ω
PIN-PACKAGE
28 Thin QFN
28 Thin QFN
28 Thin QFN
28 Thin QFN
P1
N1
Features
EXTERNAL LOAD
10µH
TO
P2
1

Related parts for MAX1909ETI

MAX1909ETI Summary of contents

Page 1

... Current Drawn from AC Input Source AC Adapter Presence ♦ 17.65V (max) Battery Voltage ♦ Maximum 28V Input Voltage ♦ Greater than 95% Efficiency ♦ Charge Any Battery Chemistry: Li+, NiCd, NiMH, Lead Acid, etc. PART MAX1909ETI MAX1909ETI+ MAX8725ETI MAX8725ETI+ + Denotes lead-free package. ✕ 5mm thin Applications AC ADAPTER: INPUT ...

Page 2

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DCIN, CSSP, CSSN, SRC, ACOK to GND..............-0.3V to +30V DHIV ........................................................…SRC + 0.3, SRC - 6V DHI, PDL, PDS to GND ...............................-0. BATT, CSIP, CSIN to GND ...

Page 3

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL Charge-Current Accuracy V Default Threshold ...

Page 4

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL SUPPLY AND ...

Page 5

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL DHIV Sink Current DHI On-Resistance ...

Page 6

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL PDL Turn-On ...

Page 7

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL Charge-Current Accuracy V ICTL Default ...

Page 8

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL LDO Undervoltage-Lockout ...

Page 9

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN REF, GND = PGND = 0, PKPRES = GND, LDO = DLOV, T PARAMETER SYMBOL MODE Input High Voltage ACOK ...

Page 10

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector (Circuit of Figure 20V, charge current = 3A, 4 Li+ series cells, T DCIN LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 500μs/div LDO LINE REGULATION 0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 -0. INPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 11

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic (Circuit of Figure 20V, charge current = 3A, 4 Li+ series cells, T DCIN SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. V 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 ...

Page 12

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector (Circuit of Figure 20V, charge current = 3A, 4 Li+ series cells, T DCIN PDL-PDS SWITCHING, AC ADAPTER INSERTION SYSTEM LOAD V PDL 100μs/div PDS-PDL SWITCHOVER, BATTERY INSERTION CONDITIONING ...

Page 13

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic PIN NAME 1 DCIN DC Supply Voltage Input. Bypass DCIN with a 1μF capacitor to power ground. 2 LDO Device Power Supply. Output of the 5.4V linear regulator supplied from DCIN. Bypass with a 1μF ...

Page 14

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector AC ADAPTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE: 12.6V CHARGE I LIMIT: 3. 590kΩ 196kΩ 1% LDO OUTPUT LDO (INPUT I LIMIT: 7.5A) R8 Ω 1M LDO TO HOST SYSTEM LDO R9 ...

Page 15

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic AC ADAPTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE: 16. 590kΩ 196kΩ 1μF D/A OUTPUT OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS LDO R8 1MΩ INPUT OUTPUT A/D INPUT C14 R9 0.1μF 10kΩ HOST LDO R21 R19, R20 10kΩ ...

Page 16

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector MAX8725 ONLY PKPRES 0.9 * LDO 0.8V GND BATT DCIN GND CCS CLS CSSP LEVEL SHIFTER CSSN CSIP LEVEL SHIFTER CSIN ICTL CCI BATT MAX1909 ONLY BATT_UV CELL SELECT 3.0V/CELL LOGIC AND ...

Page 17

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic Detailed Description The MAX1909/MAX8725 include all of the functions necessary to charge Li+, NiMH, and NiCd batteries. A high-efficiency, synchronous-rectified step-down DC- DC converter is used to implement a precision con- stant-current, constant-voltage charger with ...

Page 18

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector The input range for ICTL 3.6V on the MAX1909, and 0 to 3.2V on the MAX8725. The charger shuts down if ICTL is forced below 0.75V for the MAX1909 ...

Page 19

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic The body diode of the PDL switch prevents the voltage on the power source output from collapsing. Charging can also be inhibited by driving ICTL below 0.035V, which suspends switching and pulls CCI, CCS, and ...

Page 20

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector AC ADAPTER MAX1909 MAX8725 IMAX 1.94V COMP IMIN 0.15V ZCMP 0.1V LVC LVC CCV CCI R CCV CCV Figure 4. DC-DC Converter Functional Diagram 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CSSP CSSN CSS 20X R Q ...

Page 21

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic • IMIN: Compares the control point (LVC) against 0.15V (typ). If IMIN output is low, then a new cycle cannot begin. This comparator determines whether the regulator operates in discontinuous mode. • IMAX: Compares the ...

Page 22

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector In discontinuous mode, a new cycle is not started until the LVC voltage rises above 0.15V. Discontinuous- mode operation can occur during conditioning charge of overdischarged battery packs, when the charge cur- ...

Page 23

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic The poles and zeros of the voltage-loop transfer function are listed from lowest frequency to highest frequency in Table 1. Near crossover, C has a much lower impedance CV than R . Since C is ...

Page 24

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector GM OUT CCI GMI OGMI ICTL Figure 7. CCI Loop Diagram This describes a single-pole system. Since OUT × A CSI the loop transfer function simplifies ...

Page 25

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic 100 -20 -40 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 10. CCS Loop Response The loop transfer function is given by: = × × × LTF GMS ...

Page 26

... IRC LRC-LR2010-01-R010-F 0.015Ω ±1%, 0.5W sense resistor (2010) RS2 1 Vishay Dale WSL2010 0.015 1.0% IRC LRC-LR2010-01-R015-F MAX1909ETI/MAX8725ETI (28-pin thin U1 1 QFN-EP) for these devices focus on the challenge of obtaining high load-current capability when using high-voltage (>20V) AC adapters. Low-current applications usually require less attention ...

Page 27

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic Choose a low-side MOSFET that has the lowest possi- ble on-resistance (R ), comes in a moderate- DS(ON) sized package, and is reasonably priced. Make sure that the DLO gate driver can supply sufficient current ...

Page 28

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic System Power Selector The ripple current is determined by: Δ BATT OFF where 2.5µ OFF DCIN BATT V < 0.88 V BATT DCIN or 0.3µs ...

Page 29

Multichemistry Battery Chargers with Automatic e) Connect C1 and C2 to the high-side MOSFET (10mm max length). Return these capacitors to the power ground plane. f) Minimize the LX node (MOSFETs, rectifier cath- ode, inductor (15mm max length)). Ideally, surface-mount ...

Page 30

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 30 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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