MAX786EAI Maxim Integrated Products, MAX786EAI Datasheet

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MAX786EAI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX786EAI
Description
DC/DC Switching Controllers Dual-Output Power Supply Controller
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX786EAI

Number Of Outputs
2
Output Voltage
3.3 V, 3.45 V, 3.6 V
Output Current
10 A
Input Voltage
5.5 V to 30 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
SSOP-28
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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The MAX786 is a system-engineered power-supply
controller for notebook computers or similar battery-
powered equipment. It provides two high-performance
step-down (buck) pulse-width modulators (PWMs)
for +3.3V and +5V. Other features include dual,
low-dropout, micropower linear regulators for
CMOS/RTC back-up, and two precision low-battery-
detection comparators.
High efficiency (95% at 2A; greater than 80% at loads
from 5mA to 3A) is achieved through synchronous recti-
fication and PWM operation at heavy loads, and
Idle Mode
physically small components, thanks to high operating
frequencies (300kHz/200kHz) and a new current-mode
PWM architecture that allows for output filter capacitors
as small as 30µF per ampere of load. Line- and load-
transient responses are terrific, with a high 60kHz unity-
gain crossover frequency allowing output transients to
be corrected within four or five clock cycles. Low sys-
tem cost is achieved through a high level of integration
and the use of low-cost, external N-channel MOSFETs.
Other features include low-noise, fixed-frequency PWM
operation at moderate to heavy loads, and a synchro-
nizable oscillator for noise-sensitive applications such
as electromagnetic pen-based systems and communi-
cating computers. The MAX786 is a monolithic,
BiCMOS IC available in fine-pitch, surface-mount
SSOP packages.
19-0160; Rev 2; 4/97
________Typical Application Diagram
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corp. PowerPC is a trademark of IBM Corp.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
__________________General Description
___________________________Applications
3.3V ON/OFF
SHUTDOWN
5V ON/OFF
5.5V
30V
TO
Notebook Computers
Portable Data Terminals
Communicating Computers
Pen-Entry Systems
SYNC
TM
operation at light loads. The MAX786 uses
MAX786
_______________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
SUSPEND POWER
LOW-BATTERY WARNING
POWER-GOOD
Controller for Notebook Computers
SECTION
POWER
+3.3V
+5V
MEMORY
PERIPHERALS
P
Dual-Output Power-Supply
_________________Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
________________________________Features
_____________________Pin Configuration
MAX786CAI
MAX786RCAI
Dual PWM Buck Controllers (+3.3V and +5V)
Two Precision Comparators or Level Translators
95% Efficiency
420µA Quiescent Current, 70µA in Standby
(linear regulators alive)
25µA Shutdown Current (+5V linear alive)
5.5V to 30V Input Range
Small SSOP Package
Fixed Output Voltages:
TOP VIEW
3.3V (standard)
3.45V (High-Speed Pentium™)
3.6V (PowerPC™)
PART
SHDN
SYNC
GND
CS3
ON3
ON5
SS3
SS5
REF
D1
D2
VH
Q2
Q1
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MAX786
SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
28 SSOP
28 SSOP
19
16
15
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
18
17
21
FB3
DH3
LX3
PGND
DL5
BST5
DH5
BST3
DL3
V+
VL
LX5
CS5
FB5
V
3.3V
3.45V
OUT
1

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MAX786EAI Summary of contents

Page 1

... LOW-BATTERY WARNING SYNC SUSPEND POWER Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corp. PowerPC is a trademark of IBM Corp. _______________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. ...

Page 2

... VL Current ..........................................................................50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)....................762mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX786CAI/MAX786_CAI .................................0°C to +70°C MAX786EAI/MAX786_EAI ...............................-40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................+300°C = 0mA, SHDN = ON3 = ON5 = 5V, other digital input levels are 0V or +5V, CONDITIONS MAX786 ...

Page 3

Controller for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, GND = PGND = 0V REF unless otherwise noted.) A MIN MAX PARAMETER Q1, Q2 Source Current VH = 15V, ...

Page 4

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers ________________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. +5V OUTPUT CURRENT, 200kHz 100 15V 30V ...

Page 5

Controller for Notebook Computers _________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A IDLE MODE WAVEFORMS 200 s/div I = 100mA LOAD V = 10V IN +5V LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 200 s/div V = 15V ...

Page 6

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers _________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A +5V LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE, RISING 20 s/div LOAD +3.3V LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE, RISING 20 s/div ...

Page 7

Controller for Notebook Computers _______________________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME 1 CS3 Current-sense input for +3.3V; +100mV = current limit level referenced to FB3. 2 SS3 Soft-start input for +3.3V. Ramp time to full current limit is 1ms/nF of capacitance to GND. ...

Page 8

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers _________________Detailed Description The MAX786 converts a 5.5V to 30V input to four outputs (Figure 1). It produces two high-power, PWM, switch- mode supplies, one at +5V and the other at +3.3V. The two supplies ...

Page 9

Controller for Notebook Computers A synchronous rectifier at LX3 keeps efficiency high by clamping the voltage across the rectifier diode. Maximum current limit is set by an external low-value sense resistor, which prevents excessive inductor cur- rent during start-up or ...

Page 10

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers +5V Switch-Mode Supply The +5V output is produced by a current-mode, PWM step-down regulator, which is nearly identical to the +3.3V supply. The +5V supply’s dropout voltage, as configured in Figure 1, is typically ...

Page 11

Controller for Notebook Computers second half-cycle, the PWM turns on the high-side MOSFET by connecting the capacitor to the MOSFET gate by closing an internal switch between BST_ and DH_. This provides the necessary enhancement voltage to turn on the ...

Page 12

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Modes of Operation Under heavy loads—over approximately 25% of full load — the +3.3V and +5V supplies operate as continuous- current PWM supplies (see Typical Operating Char- acteristics ). The duty cycle (%ON) is ...

Page 13

Controller for Notebook Computers Table 1. Surface-Mount Components (See Figure 1 for Standard Application Circuit.) COMPONENT SPECIFICATION C1, C10 33µF, 35V tantalum capacitors C2 4.7µF, 6V tantalum capacitor C3 1µF, 20V tantalum capacitor C4, C5 0.1µF, 16V ceramic capacitors C6 ...

Page 14

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers V , the maximum input (battery) voltage. This IN(MAX) value should include the worst-case conditions under which the power supply is expected to function, such as no-load (standby) operation when a battery charger is ...

Page 15

Controller for Notebook Computers Be sure to select output capacitors that satisfy both the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR require- ments. To achieve the low ESR required, it may be appropriate to use a capacitance value times ...

Page 16

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Table 3. EV Kit Power-Supply Controls (SW1) SWITCH NAME FUNCTION Enable shutdown 1 SHDN mode Enable 3.3V 2 ON3 power supply Enable 5.0V 3 ON5 power supply 4 SYNC Oscillator ...

Page 17

Controller for Notebook Computers _________________EV Kit Information The MAX786 evaluation kit (EV kit) embodies the standard application circuit, with some extra pull- up and pull-down resistors needed to set default logic signal levels. The board comes configured to accept battery ...

Page 18

Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 10. MAX786 EV Kit, Bottom Component Layout and Silk Screen, Bottom View Figure 11. MAX786 EV Kit, Bottom Layer (Layer 4), Top View 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.0" 1.0" ...

Page 19

Controller for Notebook Computers ______________________Chip Topography SS3 CS3 FB3 DH3 ON3 GND REF SYNC DH5 ON5 CS5 SHDN SS5 0.109" (2.769mm) TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1294 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND ______________________________________________________________________________________ Dual-Output Power-Supply LX3 BST3 DL3 V+ ...

Page 20

... Dual-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers __Ordering Information (continued) PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX786SCAI 0°C to +70°C MAX786C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX786EAI -40°C to +85°C MAX786REAI -40°C to +85°C MAX786SEAI -40°C to +85°C EV KIT TEMP. RANGE MAX786EVKIT-SO 0°C to +70°C *Contact factory for dice specifications. ...

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