MAX5073ETI Maxim Integrated Products, MAX5073ETI Datasheet

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MAX5073ETI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5073ETI
Description
DC/DC Switching Converters 2.2MHz Buck or Boost Converter
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet
The MAX5073 is a dual-output DC-DC converter with inte-
grated high-side n-channel power MOSFETs. Each output
can be configured either as a buck converter or a boost
converter. The device is capable of operating from a wide
5.5V to 23V input voltage range. Each output is program-
mable down to 0.8V in the buck mode and up to 28V in
the boost mode with an output voltage accuracy of ±1%.
In the buck mode, converter 1 and converter 2 can deliv-
er 2A and 1A, respectively. The output switching frequen-
cy of each converter can be programmed from 200kHz to
2.2MHz to avoid harmonics in a radio power supply or to
reduce the size of the power supply. Each output oper-
ates 180° out-of-phase thus reducing input-capacitor rip-
ple current, size, and cost. A SYNC input facilitates
external frequency synchronization. Moreover, a CLKOUT
output provides out-of-phase clock signal with respect to
converter 2, allowing four-phase operation using two
MAX5073 ICs in master-slave configuration.
The MAX5073 includes an internal digital soft-start that
reduces inrush current, eliminates output-voltage over-
shoot, and ensures monotonic rise in output voltage
during power-up. The device includes individual shut-
down and a power-good output for each converter.
Protection features include output short-circuit protec-
tion for buck mode and maximum duty-cycle limit for
boost operation, as well as thermal shutdown.
The MAX5073 is available in a thermally enhanced 28-
pin thin QFN package that can dissipate 2.7W at +70°C
ambient temperature. The device is rated for operation
over the -40°C to +85°C extended, or -40°C to +125°C
automotive temperature range.
*EP = Exposed pad.
+Denotes lead-free package.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
19-3504; Rev 2; 2/06
MAX5073ETI
M AX5073E TI+
PART
2.2MHz, Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter
Automotive Radio Power Supply
Point-of-Load DC-DC Converters
Telecom Line Card
Networking Line Card
Power-Over-Ethernet Postregulation for PDs
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Ordering Information
General Description
PIN-PACKAGE
28 Thin QFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
28 Thin QFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
Applications
with Internal Power MOSFETs
T2855-6
T2855-6
CODE
PKG
♦ 4.5V to 5.5V or 5.5V to 23V Input Supply
♦ 0.8V (Buck) to 28V (Boost) Output Voltage
♦ Two Independent Output DC-DC Converters
♦ Each Output can be Configured in Buck or Boost
♦ I
♦ 180° Out-of-Phase Operation
♦ Clock Output for Four Phase Operation
♦ Switching Frequency Programmable from 200kHz
♦ Digital Soft-Start and Sync Input
♦ Individual Converter Shutdown and Power-Good
♦ Short-Circuit Protection (Buck)/Maximum Duty-
♦ Thermal Shutdown
♦ Thermally Enhanced 28-Pin Thin QFN Package
Voltage Range
with Internal Power MOSFETs
Mode
Buck Mode
to 2.2MHz
Output
Cycle Limit (Boost)
Dissipates up to 2.7W at +70°C
OUT1
SOURCE1
SOURCE1
SOURCE2
SOURCE2
TOP VIEW
PGOOD2
SGND
PGND
and I
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
OUT2
21
1
of 2A and 1A (Respectively) in
20
2
19
THIN QFN
3
MAX5073
Pin Configuration
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
Features
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BYPASS
VL
VL
V+
OSC
N.C.
SYNC
1

Related parts for MAX5073ETI

MAX5073ETI Summary of contents

Page 1

... Point-of-Load DC-DC Converters Telecom Line Card Networking Line Card Power-Over-Ethernet Postregulation for PDs Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE 28 Thin QFN-EP* MAX5073ETI -40°C to +85°C (5mm x 5mm) 28 Thin QFN-EP* M AX5073E TI+ -40°C to +85°C (5mm x 5mm) *EP = Exposed pad. +Denotes lead-free package. ...

Page 2

... OSC V = 3.3V at 1.5A, OUT1 η 2.5V at 0.75A OUT2 (f = 1.25MHz) SW UVLO VL falling 5.5V to 23V 40mA SOURCE 60kΩ (MAX5073ETI) BYPASS OSC BYPASS 60kΩ (MAX5073ATI) BYPASS OSC 0 ≤ I ≤ 50µ 60kΩ BYPASS BYPASS OSC Internal 6-bit DAC = +70° )............................-40°C to +85°C ...

Page 3

... DD2 SOURCE2 V = 3.3V 12V (Note 3) OUT1 OUT1 V = 2.5V 12V (Note 3) OUT2 OUT2 I EN1 = 0V 23V LK1 DS I EN2 = 0V 23V LK2 12V (MAX5073ETI) I CL1 V+ = 12V (MAX5073ATI) MAX5073ETI I CL2 MAX5073ATI = 0.22µ 4.7µF (ceram- BYPASS VL MIN TYP MAX UNITS 250 nA 0.792 0.8 0.808 ...

Page 4

... PHASE OSC VL = 5.2V, sourcing 5mA VL = 5.2V, sinking 5mA 5. 5.2V IL B(EN) PGOOD goes high after V OUT _ PGOOD_ threshold I = 3mA (MAX5073ETI) SINK I = 3mA (MAX5073ATI) SINK 5.2V 23V, V PGOOD_ Junction temperature SHDN Junction temperature HYST = 0.22µ 4.7µF (ceram- BYPASS VL MIN ...

Page 5

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter ( 5.2V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A OUTPUT1 EFFICIENCY (BUCK CONVERTER) vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 12. ...

Page 6

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs ( 5.2V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE (BUCK CONVERTER) MAX5073 toc10 1ms/div CONVERTER 2 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE (BUCK CONVERTER) MAX5073 toc12 100µs/div LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE ...

Page 7

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter ( 5.2V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION 200ns/div V+ SWITCHING SUPPLY CURRENT (I vs. TEMPERATURE 600kHz ...

Page 8

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs ( 5.2V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT LIMIT vs. TEMPERATURE 3.00 2.75 2.50 OUTPUT1 2.25 2.00 OUTPUT2 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 -40 ...

Page 9

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter PIN NAME Oscillator Frequency Set Input. Connect a resistor from OSC to SGND (R frequency (see the Oscillator section). Set R 10 OSC input frequency when using external synchronization (0.2f when an external clock ...

Page 10

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs OUTPUT2 2.5V/1A VL CLOCK OUT INPUT ON OFF SGND V = 5.5V TO 23V IN PGND Figure 1. MAX5073 Dual Buck Regulator Application Circuit Detailed Description The MAX5073 converter uses ...

Page 11

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter Internal Oscillator/Out-of-Phase Operation The internal oscillator generates the 180° out-of-phase clock signal required by each regulator. The internal oscillator frequency is programmable from 400kHz to 4.4MHz using a single 1% resistor at R lowing ...

Page 12

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs V+ MAX5073 CONVERTER 1 DEAD-TIME CONTROL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY FOLDBACK BYPASS VREF DIGITAL EN1 SOFT-START SYNC MAIN CKO OSCILLATOR OSC OSCILLATOR EN2 Figure 2. Functional Diagram 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 13

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter DRAIN2 OUTPUT2 SOURCE2 SOURCE1 SYNC CLKOUT DUTY CYCLE = 50% CLKIN MASTER SYNC CLKOUT (MASTER) CLKOUT (SLAVE) SOURCE1 (MASTER) SYNC PHASE SOURCE2 (MASTER) SOURCE1 (SLAVE) SOURCE2 (SLAVE) C (RIPPLE) IN Figure ...

Page 14

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs The MAX5073 dual converter provides separate enable inputs EN1 and EN2 to individually control or sequence the output voltages. These active-high enable inputs are TTL compatible. Pulling EN_ high ramps ...

Page 15

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter Applications Information Setting the Switching Frequency The controller generates the clock signal by dividing down the internal oscillator or the SYNC input signal when driven by an external oscillator. The switching frequency equals half ...

Page 16

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs Three key inductor parameters must be specified for operation with the MAX5073: inductance value (L), peak inductor current (I ), and inductor saturation current The minimum required ...

Page 17

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter The allowable output ripple voltage and the maximum deviation of the output voltage during step load currents determines the output capacitance and its ESR. The output ripple is comprised of ∆V capacitor discharge) and ...

Page 18

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs The input current for the boost converter is continuous and the RMS ripple current at the input is low. Calculate the capacitor value and ESR of the input capacitor using ...

Page 19

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter × RMS DS(ON)MAX where V is the drop across the internal MOSFET. See DS the Electrical Characteristics for the R V × I × ...

Page 20

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs V ESR × ESR + ( 2 π × f OSC C where peak-to-peak ramp amplitude equal OSC to 1V. The transconductance ...

Page 21

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter VL CLOCK OUT OUTPUT2 12V/0.2A ON OFF Figure 8. Buck-Boost Application Boost Converter Compensation The boost converter compensation gets complicated due to the presence of a right-half-plane zero f The right-half-plane zero causes a ...

Page 22

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs 3) Calculate C for a target crossover frequency ⎡ − ω OSC C ⎣ ⎢ ω ...

Page 23

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter Layout Procedure 1) Place the power components first, with ground ter- minals adjacent (inductor, C IN_ all these connections on the top layer with wide, copper-filled areas (2oz copper recommended). 2) Group the gate-drive ...

Page 24

Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with Internal Power MOSFETs (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 25

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 25 © 2006 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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