E-L5973AD STMicroelectronics, E-L5973AD Datasheet

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E-L5973AD

Manufacturer Part Number
E-L5973AD
Description
Switching Converters, Regulators & Controllers 1.235 to 35V Step-Dn
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

Specifications of E-L5973AD

Output Voltage
35 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
HSOP-8
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
E-L5973AD
Manufacturer:
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E-L5973AD013TR
Manufacturer:
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E-L5973ADTR
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Features
Applications
November 2009
Figure 1.
2 A internal switch
Operating input voltage from 4 V to 36 V
3.3 V / (±2%) reference voltage
Output voltage adjustable from 1.235 V to 35 V
Low dropout operation: 100% duty cycle
500 kHz Internally fixed frequency
Voltage feedforward
Zero load current operation
Internal current limiting
Inhibit for zero current consumption
Synchronization
Protection against feedback disconnection
Thermal shutdown
Consumer: STB, DVD, TV, VCR, car radio,
LCD monitors
Networking: XDSL, modems, DC-DC modules
Computer: printers, audio/graphic cards,
optical storage, hard disk drive
Industrial: chargers, car battery, DC-DC
converters
Test application circuit
CERAMIC
10μF
VIN = 4V to 35V
35V
C1
220pF
3.3V
22nF
C4
C3
SYNC.
COMP
VREF
VCC
4.7K
R3
2 A switch step down switching regulator
6
8
2
4
INH
Doc ID 9552 Rev 9
L5973AD
3
7
GND
Description
The L5973AD is a step down monolithic power
switching regulator with a switch current limit of
2 A so it is able to deliver more than 1.5 A DC
current to the load depending on the application
conditions.
The output voltage can be set from 1.235 V
to 35 V. The high current level is also achieved
thanks to an SO8 package with exposed frame,
that allows to reduce the R
approximately 40 °C/W.
The device uses an internal P-Channel D-MOS
transistor (with a typical of 200 mΩ) as switching
element to avoid the use of bootstrap capacitor
and guarantee high efficiency.
An internal oscillator fixes the switching frequency
at 500 kHz to minimize the size of external
components.
Having a minimum input voltage of 4 V only, it is
particularly suitable for 5 V bus, available in all
computer related applications.
Pulse by pulse current limit with the internal
frequency modulation offers an effective constant
current short circuit protection.
D03IN1453
1
5
OUT
FB
STPS340U
L1 15μH
D1
HSOP8 exposed pad
5.6K
3.3K
R1
R2
VOUT=3.3V
thJA
330μF
10V
C2
L5973AD
down to
www.st.com
1/22
22

Related parts for E-L5973AD

E-L5973AD Summary of contents

Page 1

... A switch step down switching regulator Description The L5973AD is a step down monolithic power switching regulator with a switch current limit able to deliver more than 1 current to the load depending on the application conditions. The output voltage can be set from 1.235 The high current level is also achieved ...

Page 2

... Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1 Power supply and voltage reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.2 Voltages monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.3 Oscillator and synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.4 Current protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.5 Error amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 ...

Page 3

... A logical signal (active high) disables the device. With IHN higher than 2.2 V the device is OFF and with INH lower than 0.8V, the device is ON. If INH is not used the pin must be grounded. When it is open, an internal pull- up disables the device. E/A output to be used for frequency compensation. ...

Page 4

... Electrical data 2 Electrical data 2.1 Maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol V Input voltage 8 V Output DC voltage 1 Output peak voltage 0.1 μs I Maximum output current Analog pins INH 3 V SYNC 2 P Power dissipation at T TOT T Operating junction temperature range J T Storage temperature range STG 2 ...

Page 5

... L5973AD 3 Electrical characteristics ° unless otherwise specified J CC Table 4. Electrical characteristics Symbol Operating input voltage V CC range MOSFET on R DS(on) resistance Maximum limiting I l current f Switching frequency s Duty cycle Dynamic characteristics (see test circuit). V Voltage feedback 5 η Efficiency DC characteristics Total operating ...

Page 6

... V = 1.9 V COMP 0.74 V sync V = 2.33 V sync source no load, V sync REF REF REF Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 Min Typ Max 2.3 2.5 V REF 0.74 (1) 0.11 0.25 0.21 0.45 2. 1.65 V 0.20 0.35 3.234 3.3 3.366 3.2 3.3 3.399 L5973AD Unit mS V ...

Page 7

... Two embedded current limitations circuitries which control the current that flows through the power switch. The Pulse by Pulse Current Limit forces the power switch OFF cycle by cycle if the current reaches an internal threshold, while the Frequency Shifter reduces the switching frequency in order to strongly reduce the duty cycle. ...

Page 8

... The clock generator provides the switching frequency of the device that is internally fixed at 500 kHz. The frequency shifter block acts reducing the switching frequency in case of strong overcurrent or short circuit. The clock signal is then used in the internal logic circuitry and is the input of the ramp generator and synchronization blocks. ...

Page 9

... In particular, connecting together two devices, the one with the lower switching frequency works as Slave and the other one works as Master. To synchronize the device, the SYNC pin has to pass from a low level to a level higher than the synchronization threshold with a duty cycle that can vary approximately from 10% to 90%, depending also on the signal frequency and amplitude ...

Page 10

... The voltage error amplifier is the core of the loop regulation transconductance operational amplifier whose non inverting input is connected to the internal voltage reference (1.235 V), while the inverting input (FB) is connected to the external divider or directly to the output voltage. The output (COMP) is connected to the external compensation network ...

Page 11

... At a first approach, it looks like the faster it is the rise time, the lower are the turn on losses. But there is a limit introduced by the recovery time of the recirculation diode. In fact when the current of the power element equals the inductor current, the diode turns off and the drain of the power is free to go high ...

Page 12

... With INH pin lower than 0.8 V, the device is enabled. If the INH pin is left floating, an internal pull up ensures that the voltage at the pin reaches the inhibit threshold and the device is disabled. ...

Page 13

... Application circuit In Figure 8 is shown the demo board application circuit, where the input supply voltage can range from due to the rated voltage of the input capacitor and the CC output voltage is adjustable from 1.235 Additional features and protections ...

Page 14

... INH GND 22nF C3 R3 220pF 4.7K Part Number GRM32DR61E106KA12L POSCAP 6TPB330M C1206C221J5GAC C1206C223K5RAC 5.6 K, 1%, 0.1 W 0603 3.3 K, 1%, 0.1 W 0603 4.7 K, 1%, 0.1 W 0603 STPS2L25U DO3316P-153 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L1 15μH OUT STPS2L25U 5. 3.3K D03IN1454 Description Manufacturer 10 μ MURATA 330 μF, 6.3 V ...

Page 15

... Vin=12V Vin=12V Vo=3.3V Vo=3. Tam b=25°C Tam b=25° Vo=1.8V Vo=1. 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1 Figure 12. Efficiency vs output current Vout=3.3V Vout=3. Vout=2.5V Vout=2. Vout=1.8V Vout=1. 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 ...

Page 16

... Application ideas 6 Application ideas Figure 13. Positive buck-boost regulator Figure 14. Buck-boost regulator VIN = 10μF 10μF 10V 25V CERAMIC CERAMIC Figure 15. Dual output voltage with auxiliary winding VIN = 5V C1 10μF 25V CERAMIC 16/22 VREF 3.3V 6 VCC 8 L5973AD SYNC. 2 COMP INH 22nF C3 R3 220pF 4 ...

Page 17

... Related part numbers are: ● L5970D: 1 ● L5972D ● L5973D: 2 case higher current is needed, the nearest DC-DC Converter family is L497x. ), 250 kHz step down DC-DC Converter in SO8 sw ), 250 kHz step down DC-DC Converter in SO8 sw ), 250 kHz step down DC-DC Converter in HSOP8 sw ...

Page 18

... Package mechanical data 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: ECOPACK trademark. 18/22 Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD www.st.com. ...

Page 19

... Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 Package mechanical data inch Min Typ Max 0.0669 0.00 0.0059 0.0492 0.0122 0.0201 0.0067 0.0098 0.1890 0.1929 0.1969 0.118 0.122 0.126 0.2283 ...

Page 20

... Order code 8 Order code Table 8. Ordering information Order code L5973AD L5973ADTR 20/22 Package HSOP8 (Exposed pad) HSOP8 (Exposed pad) Doc ID 9552 Rev 9 L5973AD Packaging Tube Tape and reel ...

Page 21

... Date December 2003 January 2004 December 2004 November 2005 14-Dec-2006 15-Jan-2007 11-Oct-2007 24-Oct-2007 01-Nov-2009 Revision 1 First Issue 2 Migration to EDOCS 3 Added D1 and E1 dimensions in HSOP8 package information. 4 Updated the package information section. V value updated been reformatted. Modified V value Table 6 on page Updated Table 6: Component List on page 14 ...

Page 22

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