LM3481QMM/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3481QMM/NOPB Datasheet

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LM3481QMM/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3481QMM/NOPB
Description
Low Side NFET Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
-r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3481QMM/NOPB

Pwm Type
Current Mode
Number Of Outputs
1
Frequency - Max
1MHz
Duty Cycle
85%
Voltage - Supply
2.97 V ~ 48 V
Buck
No
Boost
Yes
Flyback
Yes
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
High Efficiency Low-Side N-Channel Controller for
Switching Regulators
General Description
The LM3481 is a versatile Low-Side N-FET high performance
controller for switching regulators. It is suitable for use in
topologies requiring a low-side FET, such as boost, flyback,
SEPIC, etc. The LM3481 can be operated at extremely high
switching frequencies in order to reduce the overall solution
size. The switching frequency of the LM3481 can be adjusted
to any value between 100 kHz and 1 MHz by using a single
external resistor or by synchronizing it to an external clock.
Current mode control provides superior bandwidth and tran-
sient response in addition to cycle-by-cycle current limiting.
Current limit can be programmed with a single external resis-
tor.
The LM3481 has built in protection features such as thermal
shutdown, short-circuit protection and over voltage protec-
tion. Power saving shutdown mode reduces the total supply
current to 5µA and allows power supply sequencing. Internal
soft-start limits the inrush current at start-up.
Typical Application Circuit
201365
LM3481/LM3481Q
Typical SEPIC Converter
Key Specifications
Features
Applications
Wide supply voltage range of 2.97V to 48V
100 kHz to 1 MHz Adjustable and Synchronizable clock
frequency
±1.5% (over temperature) internal reference
10 µA shutdown current (over temperature)
LM3481QMM in the MSOP-10 package are Automotive
Grade products that are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified (-40°
C to +125°C operating junction temperature)
10-lead MSOP package
Internal push-pull driver with 1A peak current capability
Current limit and thermal shutdown
Frequency compensation optimized with a capacitor and
a resistor
Internal softstart
Current Mode Operation
Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Pulse Skipping at Light Loads
Distributed Power Systems
Notebook, PDA, Digital Camera, and other Portable
Applications
Offline Power Supplies
Set-Top Boxes
March 15, 2011
www.national.com
201365a5

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LM3481QMM/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... Power saving shutdown mode reduces the total supply current to 5µA and allows power supply sequencing. Internal soft-start limits the inrush current at start-up. Typical Application Circuit © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3481/LM3481Q Key Specifications ■ Wide supply voltage range of 2.97V to 48V ■ ...

Page 2

Connection Diagram Package Marking and Ordering Information Order Number Package Type LM3481MM MSOP-10 LM3481MMX MSOP-10 LM3481QMM MSOP-10 LM3481QMMX MSOP-10 *Automotive Grade (Q) product incorporates enhanced manufacturing and support processes for the automotive market, including defect detection methodologies. Reliability qualification is ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. V pin Voltage IN FB Pin Voltage FA/SYNC/SD Pin Voltage COMP Pin Voltage UVLO Pin Voltage V Pin Voltage CC DR Pin Voltage I Pin Voltage ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter Current Sense Threshold V SENSE Voltage Over Load Current Limit V SC Sense Voltage Internal Compensation V SL Ramp Voltage Output Over-voltage V Protection (with respect to OVP feedback voltage) (Note Output Over-Voltage V OVP(HYS) Protection Hysteresis Error ...

Page 5

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicates conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but does not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test ...

Page 6

Efficiency vs. Load Current (9V COMP Pin Source Current vs. Temperature I vs. Input Voltage (Switching) Supply www.national.com and 12V ) IN OUT 20136550 I Supply 20136552 Shutdown Threshold Hysteresis vs. Temperature 20136554 6 Frequency vs. Temperature 201365a7 vs. Input ...

Page 7

Drive Voltage vs. Input Voltage Current Sense Threshold vs. Input Voltage Minimum On-Time vs. Temperature Short Circuit Protection vs. V 20136557 Compensation Ramp Amplitude vs. Input Voltage 20136559 201365a8 7 IN 20136558 20136560 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Functional Block Diagram Functional Description The LM3481 uses a fixed frequency, Pulse Width Modulated (PWM), current mode control architecture typical appli- cation circuit, the peak current through the external MOSFET is sensed through an external sense resistor. The ...

Page 9

FIGURE 1. Basic Operation of the PWM comparator OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION The LM3481 has over voltage protection (OVP) for the output voltage. OVP is sensed at the feedback pin (FB anytime the voltage at the feedback pin rises ...

Page 10

FIGURE 3. Compensation Ramp Avoids Sub-Harmonic Oscillation To prevent the sub-harmonic oscillations, a compensation ramp is added to the control signal, as shown in With the compensation ramp, ΔV samp1 criteria are expressed by, The compensation ramp has been added ...

Page 11

A more general equation for the slope compensation ramp shown below to include ΔV M caused by the resistor Δ good ...

Page 12

FIGURE 9. Shutdown Operation in Frequency Adjust Mode FIGURE 10. Shutdown Operation in Synchronization Mode www.national.com FIGURE 7. Frequency Adjust FIGURE 8. Frequency Synchronization 12 20136514 20136515 20136516 20136517 ...

Page 13

Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Pin The UVLO pin provides user programmable enable and shut- down thresholds. The UVLO pin is compared to an internal reference of 1.43V (typical), and a resistor divider programs . When the IC is enabled, a ...

Page 14

POWER INDUCTOR SELECTION The inductor is one of the two energy storage elements in a boost converter. Figure 13 shows how the inductor current varies during a switching cycle. The current through an in- ductor is quantified as: FIGURE 13. ...

Page 15

Combining the two equations yields an expression for R CURRENT LIMIT WITH ADDITIONAL SLOPE COMPENSATION If an external slope compensation resistor is used (see 5) the internal control signal will be modified and this will have an effect on the ...

Page 16

Reverse transfer capacitance Maximum drain to source voltage, V The off-state voltage of the MOSFET is approximately equal to the output voltage the MOSFET must be DS(MAX) greater than the output voltage. The power losses ...

Page 17

The bottom schematic shows the currents we refer currents. They are the most critical ones since current is changing in very short time periods. The dotted lined traces of the ...

Page 18

Designing SEPIC Using LM3481 Since the LM3481 controls a low-side N-Channel MOSFET, it can also be used in SEPIC (Single Ended Primary Induc- tance Converter) applications. An example of SEPIC using the LM3481 is shown in Figure 17. As shown ...

Page 19

SELECTION OF INDUCTORS L1 AND L2 Proper selection of the inductors L1 and L2 to maintain con- stant current mode requires calculations of the following pa- rameters. Average current in the inductors L2AVE OUT Peak to peak ...

Page 20

Input Capacitor Selection Similar to a boost converter, the SEPIC has an inductor at the input. Hence, the input current waveform is continuous and triangular. The inductor ensures that the input capacitor sees fairly low ripple currents. However, as the ...

Page 21

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 10-Lead MSOP Package NS Package Number MUB10A 21 www.national.com ...

Page 22

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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