LMX9830SM National Semiconductor, LMX9830SM Datasheet

LMX9830SM

Manufacturer Part Number
LMX9830SM
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LMX9830SM

Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Not Compliant

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LMX9830SM
Manufacturer:
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© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMX9830
Bluetooth
1.0 General Description
The National Semiconductor LMX9830 Bluetooth Serial Port
module is a highly integrated Bluetooth 2.0 baseband con-
troller and 2.4 GHz radio, combined to form a complete small
form factor (6.1 mm x 9.1 mm x 1.2 mm) Bluetooth node.
All hardware and firmware is included to provide a complete
solution from antenna through the complete lower and upper
layers of the Bluetooth stack, up to the application including
the Generic Access Profile (GAP), the Service Discovery Ap-
plication Profile (SDAP), and the Serial Port Profile (SPP).
The module includes a configurable service database to fulfil
service requests for additional profiles on the host. Moreover,
the LMX9830 is pre-qualified as a Bluetooth Integrated Com-
ponent. Conformance testing through the Bluetooth qualifi-
cation program enables a short time to market after system
integration by insuring a high probability of compliance and
interoperability.
Based on National's CompactRISC
tecture and Digital Smart Radio technology, the LMX9830 is
optimized to handle the data and link management process-
ing requirements of a Bluetooth node.
The firmware supplied in the on-chip ROM memory offers a
complete Bluetooth (v2.0) stack including profiles and com-
mand interface. This firmware features point-to-point and
point-to-multipoint link management supporting data rates up
to the theoretical maximum over RFComm of 704 kbps (Best
in Class in the industry). The internal memory supports up to
7 active Bluetooth data links and one active SCO link.
The on-chip Patch RAM provided for lowest cost and risk, al-
lows the flexibility of firmware upgrade.
The LMX9830 module is lead free and RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) compliant. For more information on
those quality standards, please visit our green compliance
website at http://www.national.com/quality/green/
2.0 Features
Bluetooth
CompactRISC
Compliant with the Bluetooth 2.0 Core Specification
— Qualified Design ID (PRD 2.0): B012364
Better than -80 dBm input sensitivity
Class 2 operation
Low power consumption
High integration:
— Implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology
— RF includes antenna filter and switch on-chip
®
is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is used under license by National Semiconductor Corporation.
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
®
Serial Port Module
®
16-bit processor archi-
201800
3.0 Other Features
3.1 DIGITAL HARDWARE
3.2 FIRMWARE
Baseband and Link Management processors
CompactRISC Core
Embedded ROM and Patch RAM memory
UART Command/Data Port:
— Support for up to 921.6k baud rate
Auxiliary Host Interface Ports:
— Link Status
— Transceiver Status (Tx or Rx)
— Three General Purpose I/Os, available through the API
— Alternative IO functions:
Advanced Power Management (APM) features:
— Advanced power management functions
Advanced Audio Interface for external PCM codec
ACCESS.bus and SPI/Microwire for interfacing with
external non-volatile memory
Complete Bluetooth Stack including:
— Baseband and Link Manager
— L2CAP, RFCOMM, SDP
— Profiles:
Additional Profile support on Host, e.g.:
— Dial Up Networking (DUN)
— Facsimile Profile (FAX)
— File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
— Object Push Profile (OPP)
— Synchronization Profile (SYNC)
— Headset (HSP)
— Handsfree Profile (HFP)
— Basic Imaging Profile (BIP)
— Basic Printing Profile (BPP)
On-chip application including:
— Default connections
— Command Interface:
— UART Transparent mode
— Optimized cable replacement :
Link Status
Transport layer activity
GAP
SDAP
SPP
Link setup and configuration (also Multipoint)
Configuration of the module
Service database modifications
Automatic transparent mode
September 15, 2008
www.national.com

Related parts for LMX9830SM

LMX9830SM Summary of contents

Page 1

... High integration: — Implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS technology — RF includes antenna filter and switch on-chip Bluetooth ® registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is used under license by National Semiconductor Corporation. CompactRISC ® registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation 3 ...

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... Integrated transmit/receive switch (full duplex operation via antenna port) 5.0 Functional Block Diagram 6.0 Ordering Information Order Number LMX9830SM LMX9830SMX Note 1: NOPB = No Pb (No Lead) www.national.com ■ Better than -80 dBm input sensitivity ■ 0 dBm typical output power 3.4 PHYSICAL ■ ...

Page 3

Connection Diagram FBGA, Plastic, Laminate, 9x6x1.2mm, 60 Ball, 0.8mm Pitch Package (SLF60A) 7.1 PAD DESCRIPTIONS Pad Name Pad Location X1_CKO F7 X1_CKI E7 X2_CKI F5 X2_CKO E5 RESET_RA# B8 B_RESET_RA# B6 RESET_BB# B7 ENV1 TST1/DIV2# B10 ...

Page 4

Pad Name Pad Location OP7/SDA/ D4 MDIDO OP3/MWCS# D3 OP4/PG4 D6 OP5 F4 SCLK F1 SFS F2 SRD F3 STD E3 XOSCEN A6 PG6 A7 PG7 D2 CTS#(Note 3) C2 RXD B3 RTS#(Note 4) B1 TXD C3 RDY# A4 TCK ...

Page 5

... The following conditions are true unless otherwise stated in the tables below: • -40°C to +85°C A • 3.3V CC • RF system performance specifications are guaranteed on National Semiconductor Mesa board rev 1.1 reference design platform. TABLE 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter TABLE 3. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter grounded Min Max -0 ...

Page 6

... All tests are measured at antenna port unless otherwise specified • -40°C to +85°C A • VDD_RF = 2.8V unless otherwise specified. RF system performance specifications are guaranteed on National Semiconductor Mesa Board rev 1.1 reference design platform. Symbol Parameter RX Receive Sensitivity sense P RF Maximum Input Level ...

Page 7

... MHz, CWI BER < 0.001 -10 dBm, in 3000 MHz < F < 12.75 GHz, CWI BER < 0.001 = -39 dbm sine wave -39 dBm Bluetooth modulated signal TABLE 7. Transmitter Performance Characteristics Parameter Condition 2.402 GHz 2.441 GHz 2.480 GHz Data = 00001111 Data = 10101010 Maximum gain setting: ...

Page 8

... Initial Carrier Frequency Drift drift (Note 21 Transmitter Delay Time D Note 21: Frequency accuracy is dependent on crystal oscillator chosen. The crystal must have a cumulative accuracy of < +/-20ppm to meet Bluetooth specifications. 8.3 PERFORMANCE DATA (typical) Modulation Transmit Spectrum www.national.com TABLE 8. Synthesizer Performance Characteristics Parameter ...

Page 9

Front-End Bandpass Filter Response TX and RX Pin 50Ω Impedance Characteristics 9 20180050 20180007 www.national.com ...

Page 10

... PROCESSORS Baseband and Lower Link control functions are implemented using a combination of National’s CompactRISC 16-bit pro- cessor and the Bluetooth Lower Link Controller. These pro- cessors operate from integrated ROM memory and RAM and execute on-board firmware implementing all Bluetooth func- tions ...

Page 11

... Clear-to-Send signals. RTS and CTS are used for hardware handshaking between the host and the LMX9830. Since the LMX9830 acts as gateway between the bluetooth and the UART interface, National recommends to use the handshak- ing signals especially for transparent operation. In case two signals are used CTS needs to be pulled to GND. Please refer also to “ ...

Page 12

Item Range Baud Rate 2.4 to 921.6 kbits/s Flow Control RTS#/CTS# or None Parity Odd, Even, None Stop Bits 1,2 Data Bits 8 9.3 AUDIO PORT 9.3.1 Advanced Audio Interface The Advanced Audio Interface (AAI advanced version of ...

Page 13

In alternate function the pins have pre-defined indication func- tionality. Please see Table 13 for a description on the alter- nate indication functionality. Pin OP4/PG4 Operation Mode pin to configure Transport Layer settings during boot-up PG6 GPIO PG7 RF Traffic ...

Page 14

... The LMX9830 compensates the UART for new BBCLK information from the NVS. 5. The LMX9830 starts up the Bluetooth core. 9.6.3 Startup Without External PROM Available The following sequence will take place if OP6 and OP7 have been set to “No external memory” as described in Table 16. ...

Page 15

FIGURE 2. Flow Diagram for the Start-up Sequence 15 20180010 www.national.com ...

Page 16

... PROM is available. If the information on the PROM are incomplete or no PROM is installed the LMX9830 will boot into the “initialization Mode”. The mode is confirmed by the “Await Initialization” Event. The following information are needed to enter Bluetooth Mode: • Bluetooth Device Address (BD_Addr) • ...

Page 17

USING AN EXTERNAL EEPROM FOR NON-VOLATILE DATA The LMX9830 offers two interfaces to connect to external memory. Depending on the EEPROM used, the interface is activated by setting the correct option pins during start up. See Table 16 for ...

Page 18

Digital Smart Radio 10.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The integrated Digital Smart Radio utilizes a heterodyne re- ceiver architecture with a low intermediate frequency (2 MHz) such that the intermediate frequency filters can be integrated on chip. The receiver consists of ...

Page 19

... Frequency Tuning Frequency Tuning is achieved by adjusting the crystal load capacitance with external capacitors Bluetooth requirement that the frequency is always within ±20 ppm. Crystal/oscillator must have cumulative accuracy specifications of ±15 ppm to provide margin for frequency drift with aging and temperature. TEW Crystal The LMX9830 has been tested with the TEW TAS-4025A crystal, reference Table 18 for specification ...

Page 20

FIGURE 5. Crystal Equivalent Circuit Specification Package Frequency Mode Stability C Load Capacitance L ESR C Shunt Capacitance 0 Drive Level Pullability Storage Temperature Reference Ct1 Ct2 FIGURE 6. Frequency Offset with 12 pF//12 pF Capacitors www.national.com 20180013 TABLE 18. ...

Page 21

FIGURE 7. Frequency Offset with 10 pF//10 pF Capacitors 10.7.2 TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) The LMX9830 also can operate with an external TCXO (Tem- perature Compensated Crystal Oscillator). The TCXO signal is directly connected to the CLK+. 1. Input ...

Page 22

ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) LMX9830 can operate with a wide range of crystals with dif- ferent ESR ratings. Reference Table 21 and Figure 9 for more details. Parameter External Reference Clock Frequency (Note 39) Frequency Tolerance (over full operating ...

Page 23

LOOP FILTER DESIGN The LMX9830 has an external loop filter which must be de- signed for best performance by the end customer. This sec- 10.9.1 Component Calculations The following parameters are required for component value calculation of a third ...

Page 24

Summary: Symbol n N counter value Loop Bandwidth T1 Loop filter pole T2 Loop filter zero T3 Loop filter zero A0 Total capacitance A1 First order loop filter coefficient A2 Second order loop filter coefficient Components can then be calculated ...

Page 25

... As a rule-of-thumb it is given by: below. The drift rate is 26.1 kHz per 50μs and the maximum drift is 25 kHz for DH1 packets, both of which are exceeding or touching the Bluetooth pass limits. These measurements are taken with component values shown above. DH3 DH5 N/A − ...

Page 26

Original results: Hoppong On- Low Channel Drift Rate/50 μs15.00 15.00 kHz Maximum Drift 19 kHz Average Drift 11 kHz Packets Tested 10 Packets Failed 0 Result Pass Hoppong On- Med Channel Drift Rate/50 μs 15.00 kHz Max Drift 19 kHz ...

Page 27

New results: Hoppong On- Low Channel DH1 Drift Rate/50 μs −12.00 kHz Max Drift −15 kHz Average Drift −6 kHz Packets Tested 10 Packets Failed 0 Overall Result Pass Hoppong On- Med Channel DH1 Drift Rate/50 μs −14.20 kHz Max ...

Page 28

... UART which normally are used to configure and control the module. The packages don’t need to be formatted as de- scribed in Table 24. Instead all data are directly passed through the firmware to the active bluetooth link and the re- mote device. Transparent mode can only be supported on a point-to-point connection ...

Page 29

... Event Filter Standard LMX9830 events reported Default Audio Settings non Description Bluetooth device address Friendly Name Bluetooth PinCode Automatic mode ON or OFF Up to seven default devices to connect to Service discovery database, control for supported profiles Sets the speed of the physical UART interface to the host ...

Page 30

... PM5 FIGURE 13. Transition between different Hardware Power Modes www.national.com The radio activity level mainly depends on application re- quirements and is defined by standard bluetooth operations like inquiry/page scanning or an active link. A remote device establishing or disconnecting a link may also indirectly change the radio activity level. ...

Page 31

... When the Host has received this “Trans- port Layer Enabled” event, the LMX9830 is ready to receive commands. 13.0 Command Interface The LMX9830 offers Bluetooth functionality in either a self contained slave functionality or over a simple command in- terface. The interface is listening on the UART interface. In order to save system connections the UART interface is reconfigured to hardware wakeup functionality ...

Page 32

... All requests are answered by exactly one confirm. The Bluetooth modules confirm to a request. All requests are answered by exactly one confirm. Information sent from the Bluetooth module that is not a direct confirm to a request. Indicating status changes, incoming links, or unrequested events. An optional response to an indication. ...

Page 33

... Disable Transport Layer Transport Layer Enabled TABLE 29. Storing Default Connections Event Store device as default connection TABLE 30. Bluetooth Low Power Modes Event Defines the link policy used for any incoming or outgoing link Returns the stored default link policy Defines the modes allowed for a specific link ...

Page 34

... Host has detected a parity error Host has detected a framing error Indicates that remote device has changed one of the port status bits TABLE 34. Local Bluetooth Settings Event Read actual friendly name of the device Set the friendly name of the device Note: The BDADDR has to be obtained from the IEEE organization ...

Page 35

... Set specific UART speed; needs proper ISEL pin setting Change configuration for parity and stop bits Enable Bluetooth, EMI test, or local loopback Soft reset Stops the bluetooth firmware and executes the In-system- programming code Write Clock Frequency setting in the NVS Read Clock Frequency setting from the NVS ...

Page 36

... The SPP conformance of the LMX9830 allows any device using the SPP to connect to the LMX9830. Because of switching to Transparent automatically, the con- troller has no need for an additional protocol layer; data is sent raw to the other Bluetooth device. On default, a PinCode is requested to block unallowed tar- geting. FIGURE 16. Point-to-Point Connection ...

Page 37

SCENARIO 2: AUTOMATIC POINT-TO-POINT CONNECTION LMX9830 at both sides. Example: Serial Cable Replacement. Device #1 controls the link setup with a few commands as described. If step 5 is executed, the stored default device is connected (step 4) after ...

Page 38

... Example: Two sensors with LMX9830; one hand-held device with implemented LMX9830. Serial Devices #2 and #3 establish the link automatically as soon as they are contacted by another device. No controller interaction is necessary for setting up the Bluetooth link. Both switch automatically into Transparent mode. The host sends raw data over the UART. www.national.com Serial Device #1 is acting as master for both devices ...

Page 39

Application Information Figure 19 represents a typical system functional schematic for the LMX9830 in its normal 3.0V or 3.3V system interface operation. In Figure 20 represents a typical system functional schematic for the LMX9830 in its 1.8V system interface ...

Page 40

Note 40: Capacitor values, Ct1 and Ct2 may vary depending on board design crystal manufacturer specification. Note crystal capacitance load rating) of 12pF or greater rating is required from the crystal vendor of choice to best match module ...

Page 41

Note 41: Capacitor values, Ct1 and Ct2 may vary depending on board design crystal manufacturer specification. Note crystal capacitance load rating) of 12pF or greater rating is required from the crystal vendor of choice to best match module ...

Page 42

Reference Design Note: For a schematic including an RS232 communication with the host, please refer to the “LMX9830DONGLE designer guide”. Recommended that a 4 component T-PI pad be used be- tween RF out and antenna input. Allows for versatility ...

Page 43

Soldering The LMX9830 bumps are designed to melt as part of the Sur- face Mount Assembly (SMA) process. In order to ensure reflow of all solder bumps and maximum solder joint reliability while minimizing damage to the package, recommended ...

Page 44

www.national.com 44 ...

Page 45

Physical Dimensions FBGA, Plastic, Laminate, 9x6x1.2mm, 60 Ball, 0.8mm Pitch Package inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted NS Package Number SLF60A 45 www.national.com ...

Page 46

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Displays www.national.com/displays Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www ...

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