MAX1773A Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1773A Datasheet

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MAX1773A

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1773A
Description
Power Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX1773/MAX1773A highly integrated ICs serve
as the control logic for a system with multiple power
sources. They directly drive external P-channel
MOSFETs to select from an AC adapter and dual bat-
tery sources for charge and discharge. The selection is
made based on the presence of the power sources and
the state of the batteries. The MAX1773/MAX1773A
detect low battery conditions using integrated analog
comparators and check for the presence of a battery
by using battery thermistor outputs.
The MAX1773/MAX1773A are designed for use with a
buck topology charger. They provide a simple and easily
controlled solution to a difficult analog power control prob-
lem. The MAX1773/MAX1773A provide most of the power
source monitoring and selection, freeing the system power
management microprocessor (µP) for other tasks. This not
only simplifies development of the power management
firmware for the µP but also allows the µP to enter standby,
thereby reducing system power consumption.
The MAX1773A is recommended for new designs.
19-1796; Rev 1; 1/03
________________________Applications
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Handy-Terminals
Internet Tablets
Dual-Battery Portable Equipment
AC ADAPTER
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
INPUT
General Description
TO HOST µP
STEP-DOWN
BATTERY
CHARGER
OUTPUT
INPUT
A
SYSTEM LOGIC SUPPLY
3.3V
ACPRES
BATSTAT
ACDET
PDS
EXTLD
THMA
BATA
COMA
DISA
CHGA
Power Source Selector for
SYSTEM LOAD
MAX1773A
MAX1773
BATSEL
FROM HOST µP
TCOMP
o Patented
o Automatically Detects and Responds to:
o Direct Drive of P-Channel MOSFETs
o Simplifies Power Management µP Firmware
o Extends Battery Life by Allowing Power
o 4.75V to 28V AC Adapter Input Voltage Range
o Integrated LDO with 1mA Drive Capability
o Small Footprint 20-Pin TSSOP Package
COMB
THMB
MINV
CHGB
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
BATB
DISB
Covered by U.S. Patent number 5,764,032.
V
MAX1773EUP
MAX1773AEUP
DD
Solution
Management µP to Enter Standby
Dual-Battery Systems
Low Battery Voltage Condition
Battery Insertion and Removal
AC Adapter Presence
PART
7-MOSFET Topology Offers Low-Cost
Typical Operating Circuit
BATTERY
B
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
3.3V
3.3V DC-DC
CONVERTER
Ordering Information
OUTPUT
INPUT
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
1

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MAX1773A Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX1773/MAX1773A are designed for use with a buck topology charger. They provide a simple and easily controlled solution to a difficult analog power control prob- lem ...

Page 2

Power Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS GND ............................................-0.3V to +20V BATA BATB V to GND........................................-0. COMA V to GND........................................-0. COMB GND ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V 3.3µF, V BATA BATB VDD BATSEL COMA COMB DISA PARAMETER TCOMP Input Leakage Current THM_ to TCOMP Trip Threshold THM_ to TCOMP ...

Page 4

Power Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V 3.3µF, V BATA BATB VDD BATSEL COMA COMB DISA PARAMETER DIS_ Turn-On Clamp Voltage ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 16.8V 3.3µF, V BATA BATB VDD BATSEL COMA COMB DISA PARAMETER THM_ Input Voltage Range THM_ Input Leakage Current TCOMP Input Voltage Range ...

Page 6

... Battery Switchover Delay Battery Action Delay Thermistor Action Delay AC to Battery Switchover Delay Battery to AC Switchover Delay CHG_ Turn-On Delay Note 2: TCOMP undervoltage lockout sets the MAX1773/MAX1773A’s internal status bits for the batteries to be designated as “absent” (V > THM_ TCOMP Note 3: V must remain above 2 ...

Page 7

A V ERROR vs. INPUT VOLTAGE DD 0. BAT_ = OPEN IN ACDET 0 -0.04 -0. 3.3V IN BAT ACDET -0. ...

Page 8

Power Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems (T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A TRANSITION FROM BATTERY A TO BATTERY B (TCOMP 4A 66µF) EXTLD EXTLD MAX1773-07 12V 11V V EXTLD THMA 10µs/div V ...

Page 9

PIN NAME 1 BATA Battery A Connection 2 THMA Thermistor A Input 3 CHGA Open-Drain Gate Driver for Charge Path MOSFET to Battery A 4 DISA Gate Driver for Discharge Path MOSFET to Battery A. Switches from V 5 COMA ...

Page 10

Power Source Selector for Dual-Battery Systems (V = COM_ turn-on clamp voltage, V COM_GS MAX1773-Fig-01 V BATA V COMA V DISA V COMB V DISB BATTERY ACTION DELAY BATTERY SWITCHOVER V < V THMA TCOMP DELAY V < V THMB ...

Page 11

COM_ turn-on clamp voltage, V COM_GS MAX1773-Fig-05 V ACDET V _ DIS AC TO BATTERY SWITCHOVER DELAY ✕ > BAT MINV V _ < V THM TCOMP Figure Battery Switchover Delay ...

Page 12

... Battery States mode requires an external supply with an output voltage between 2.2V and 4.5V for ACDET, as shown in Figure 10. The external power supply must be powered from EXTLD. The MAX1773/MAX1773A check for the presence adapter by sensing the voltage at ACDET. When V exceeds the batteries’ voltage and 4.75V, then ...

Page 13

... X No connections. , Absent: V > V THM_ TCOMP To prevent the MAX1773/MAX1773A from switching to a discharged battery, the Low-Battery Latch suspends the state table when the unconnected battery’s voltage is below 5 drops below 5 unconnected battery, the MAX1773/MAX1773A continue to power from the discharging battery. This latch is ...

Page 14

... R12 R14 P1 8kΩ 8kΩ SYSTEM LOAD When V ACDET MAX1773A use Startup States. See Table 3 for a detailed listing of the MAX1773/MAX1773A states in this mode. Note that once ACDET rises above 2.2V, the MAX1773/MAX1773A are no longer in the Startup V DD 28.7kΩ 0.33µF 3 ...

Page 15

... When both batteries are absent in the AC Adapter States mode and BATSEL changes states, BATSTAT is imme- diately updated. However, changes to the connection states are delayed (see Table 1 for connection states MAX1773 MAX1773A COMB COMA DISA DISB PDS CHGA CHGB ...

Page 16

... To accomplish this, the MAX1773/ MAX1773A do not connect the second battery to EXTLD until it senses that the first battery is disconnect- ed from EXTLD. See Notes 4 and 5 of Electrical Characteristics ...

Page 17

... Smaller resistances and less output capacitance reduce the transient duration. Figure 12 shows a typical discharge and charge cycle for a system utilizing the MAX1773/MAX1773A, two 3-cell lithium-ion (Li+) batteries, and a 20V AC adapter power supply. The diagram starts with the AC adapter applied, no batteries present, and battery A selected (see AC Adapter States). BATSTAT = BATSEL = 1 indi- cates that battery A is not present and battery A’ ...

Page 18

... Configuration, then BATSTAT would return BATSEL (0) to indicate that battery B is not present battery A is inserted and the MAX1773/ 1 MAX1773A connect battery A’s charge path. Note that BATSTAT changes to BATSEL (0) to indicate that bat- tery A is present battery B is inserted. BATSTAT does not change 2 and still indicates that battery A is present ...

Page 19

... When the adapter is removed, the MAX1773 PDS FET Switching does not switch to the nonselected battery, which is the issue. In the MAX1773A, when the AC adapter is removed in the scenario detailed, three separate conditions are possible charger is present but does not charge the selected battery. This can happen if the input cur- rent-limit feature in the charger has been activated, reducing the charger current to zero ...

Page 20

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2003 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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