ML4813CP Micro Linear, ML4813CP Datasheet

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ML4813CP

Manufacturer Part Number
ML4813CP
Description
Flyback power factor controller
Manufacturer
Micro Linear
Datasheet

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4813 is a PWM controller designed for use in a
discontinuous "flyback" or "buck-boost" type power factor
correction (PFC) system for low power, low cost
applications.
The circuit includes a precision reference, oscillator, error
amplifier, over-voltage comparator, over-current
comparator, and an extra op-amp as well as a high
current output. In addition, start-up is simplified by an
under-voltage lockout circuit.
In a typical application, the ML4813 functions as a
voltage mode regulator. By maintaining a constant duty
cycle, the current follows the input voltage, making the
impedance of the entire circuit appear purely resistive.
With the flyback circuit, power factors of 0.99 are easily
achievable with a small output inductor and a minimum
of external components.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
16
10
4
2
1
5
3
9
V FB
SOFT START
I LIMIT
OVP
COMP
C T
R T
SYNC
5.6V
5V
1V
OSCILLATOR
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
CURRENT LIMIT
COMPARATOR
COMPARATOR
COMPARATOR
AMPLIFIER
ERROR
PWM
OVP
Flyback Power Factor Controller
7V
S
R
FEATURES
* This Part Is End Of Life As Of August 1, 2000
Precision buffered 5V reference
Extra op-amp for output voltage instrumentation
amplifier
Overcurrent comparator for switch protection
Soft start and under-voltage lockout for easy low surge
off-line starting
1A peak current Totem-pole output drive
Overvoltage comparator eliminates output "runaway"
due to load removal
Large oscillator amplitude for better noise immunity
Q
Q
60µA
UNDERVOLTAGE
LOCKOUT
+
-
PWR GND
OA OUT
ML4813*
GND
V REF
32V
OUT
OA+
V CC
OA-
14
13
12
11
15
6
8
7
April 1997
1

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ML4813CP Summary of contents

Page 1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML4813 is a PWM controller designed for use in a discontinuous "flyback" or "buck-boost" type power factor correction (PFC) system for low power, low cost applications. The circuit includes a precision reference, oscillator, error amplifier, over-voltage comparator, ...

Page 2

ML4813 PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 I Current limit sense pin which is LIMIT normally connected to the sense resistor. When I the PWM cycle is terminated 2 SOFT START Connection for the soft start capacitor 3 ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. Supply Current ....................................................... 40mA OUT Current ............................................................. ±1A OUT ...

Page 4

ML4813 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER CONDITIONS ERROR AMPLIFIER Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Open Loop Gain 1V < COMP < 5V PSRR 12V < V < 25V CC Output Sink Current Output Source Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER CONDITIONS OUTPUT Output Low Voltage I = 200mA OUT Output High Voltage Rise/Fall Time UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT Start-up Threshold Shutdown Threshold V Good Threshold REF SUPPLY Start-up Current V = 14V CC Operating Current Shunt Regulator Voltage Note ...

Page 6

ML4813 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OSCILLATOR The ML4813 oscillator charges the external capacitor (C with a current (I ) equal to 5/R . When the capacitor SET SET voltage reaches the upper threshold, the comparator changes state and the capacitor discharges to ...

Page 7

V CC 80µs PULSED LOAD 14 13 SOURCE SATURATION LOAD TO GROUND SINK SATURATION LOAD 200 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Output Current ...

Page 8

ML4813 APPLICATIONS The ML4813 is used to implement a discontinuous mode flyback (buck-boost) power factor regulator as shown in Figure 7. This topology is particularly well suited for low power applications such as fluorescent ballasts and low power switching supplies. ...

Page 9

APPLICATIONS (Continued) Note that sin( ) and that The average value of the input triangular current is ™ ™ sin AVG ...

Page 10

ML4813 Figure 9. 80W Flyback Power Factor Regulator Using the ML4813 10 ...

Page 11

APPLICATIONS (Continued) The output voltage "rides" on the input voltage when the (+) output is measured with respect to PWR GND as shown in Figure 10. The extra op amp provided in the ML4813 can be used to sense the ...

Page 12

ML4813 APPLICATIONS (Continued) OFF-LINE START-UP AND BIAS SUPPLY GENERATION A fast starting circuit is included in Figure 9. MOSFET Q2 quickly charges the ML4813 V capacitor (C8) when the CC supply is initially turned on. This allows the supply to ...

Page 13

APPLICATIONS (Continued) INDUCTOR INFORMATION L3 is the flyback inductor and also provides the operating power for the control circuitry. A gapped ferrite pot core was chosen for this application for it's modest high frequency losses with high ripple current operation. ...

Page 14

ML4813 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS 16 PIN 0.02 MIN (0.50 MIN) (4 PLACES) 0.170 MAX (4.32 MAX) 0.125 MIN (3.18 MIN) 0.400 - 0.414 (10.16 - 10.52) 16 PIN 0.024 - 0.034 (0.61 - 0.86) (4 ...

Page 15

... ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER ML4813CP (EOL) ML4813CS (Obsolete) ML4813IP (Obsolete) ML4813IS (Obsolete) © Micro Linear 1996 is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation. Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376. Japan: 2,598,946; 2,619,299. Other patents are pending. ...

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