MAX324 Maxim Integrated Products, MAX324 Datasheet

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MAX324

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX324
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX3221E/MAX3223E/MAX3243E are 3V-powered
EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 communications interfaces
with automatic shutdown/wakeup features, high data-
rate capabilities, and enhanced electrostatic discharge
(ESD) protection. All transmitter outputs and receiver
inputs are protected to ±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Air-
Gap Discharge, to ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact
Discharge, and to ±15kV using the Human Body Model.
The MAX3221E/MAX3223E/MAX3243E achieve a
1µA supply current with Maxim’s revolutionary
AutoShutdown™ feature. They save power without
changes to the existing BIOS or operating system by enter-
ing low-power shutdown mode when the RS-232 cable is
disconnected, or when the transmitters of the connected
peripherals are off.
The transceivers have a proprietary low-dropout trans-
mitter output stage, delivering true RS-232 performance
from a +3.0V to +5.5V supply with a dual charge pump.
The charge pump requires only four small 0.1µF capaci-
tors for operation from a +3.3V supply. Each device is
guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps while main-
taining RS-232 output levels.
The MAX3221E contains just one driver and one receiver,
making it the smallest single-supply RS-232 transceiver.
The MAX3223E has two drivers and two receivers. The
MAX3243E is a complete 3-driver/5-receiver serial port
ideal for notebook or subnotebook computers. It also
includes two noninverting receiver outputs that are always
active, allowing external devices to be monitored without
forward biasing the protection diodes in circuitry that may
be powered down.
The MAX3221E, MAX3223E, and MAX3243E are avail-
able in space-saving SSOP packages.
19-1283; Rev 2; 1/98
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
±15kV ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps,
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; 5,649,210; and other patents pending.
Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers
Cellular Phones
Battery-Powered Equipment
Hand-Held Equipment
Peripherals
Printers
RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.
MAX3221ECAE
MAX3221EEAE
MAX3223ECPP
MAX3223ECAP
MAX3223EEPP
MAX3223EEAP
MAX3243ECWI
MAX3243ECAI
MAX3243EEWI
MAX3243EEAI
MAX3221E
MAX3223E
MAX3243E
ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins:
Latchup Free
1µA Supply Current
250kbps Guaranteed Data Rate
6V/µs Guaranteed Slew Rate
Meets EIA/TIA-232 Specifications Down to 3.0V
Smallest Single-Supply RS-232 Transceiver
(MAX3221E)
Guaranteed Mouse Driveability (MAX3243E)
Small 0.1µF Capacitors
PART
±15kV—Human Body Model
±8kV—IEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
±15kV—IEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
PART
RECEIVERS
DRIVERS/
NO. OF
1/1
2/2
3/5
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
V
CC
3.0 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.5
RANGE
(V)
Selector Guide
16 SSOP
16 SSOP
20 Plastic DIP
20 SSOP
20 Plastic DIP
20 SSOP
28 Wide SO
28 SSOP
28 Wide SO
28 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
AUTOSHUTDOWN
Features
1

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MAX324 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX3221E, MAX3223E, and MAX3243E are avail- able in space-saving SSOP packages. Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers Cellular Phones ...

Page 2

ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to GND ..............................................................-0. GND (Note 1) ..................................................-0. GND (Note 1) ...................................................+0. ...

Page 3

... Input Threshold Low Input Threshold High Input Hysteresis Input Resistance TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS Output Voltage Swing Output Resistance Output Short-Circuit Current Output Leakage Current MOUSE DRIVEABILITY (MAX3243E) Transmitter Output Voltage ESD PROTECTION R_IN, T_OUT _______________________________________________________________________________________ = unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN ...

Page 4

... ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3221E/MAX3223E/MAX3243E (V = +3.0V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1µF (Note 2 PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum Data Rate t PHL Receiver Propagation Delay t PLH Receiver Output Enable Time Receiver Output Disable Time Transmitter Skew PHL Receiver Skew ...

Page 5

... TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE OUT TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 2 2 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps OUT 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) MAX3243E OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE 60 50 250kbps 40 120kbps 30 20kbps TRANSMITTING AT 250kbps T2 (MAX3223E) TRANSMITTING AT 15.6kbps 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 5 ...

Page 6

... CC Force-Off Input, active low. Drive low to shut down transmitters, FORCEOFF receivers (MAX3243E, except R2OUTB), and on-board charge pump. This overrides all automatic circuitry and FORCEON (Table 1). The transmitters are inverting level translators that con- vert CMOS-logic levels to 5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels. They guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3kΩ ...

Page 7

... Rx THREE-STATED UART Tx GND FORCEOFF = GND b) NEW MAX3243E: IN SHUTDOWN, R2OUTB IS USED TO MONITOR EXTERNAL DEVICES AND R2OUT IS THREE STATED, ELIMINATING A CURRENT PATH THROUGH THE UART'S PROTECTION DIODE. CC Figure 2. The MAX3243E detects RS-232 activity when the UART and interface are shut down. PREVIOUS RS-232 ...

Page 8

... INVALID output that is enabled low when no valid RS-232 signal levels have been detected on all receiver inputs. INVALID is functional in any mode (Figures 3 and 5). The MAX3221E/MAX3223E/MAX3243E achieve a 1µA supply current with Maxim’s new AutoShutdown fea- ture, which operates when FORCEON is low and FORCEOFF is high ...

Page 9

... Figure 4 shows a circuit that forces the transmitters on for 100ms, allowing enough time for the other system to realize that the MAX3221E/MAX3223E/ MAX3243E are awake. If the other system transmits valid RS-232 signals within that time, the RS-232 ports on both systems remain enabled. ...

Page 10

... The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per- formance of finished equipment; it does not specifi- cally refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3221E/ MAX3223E/MAX3243E help you design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, with- out the need for additional ESD-protection components. 50M to 100M ...

Page 11

ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, ...

Page 12

... Figure 10. Loopback Test Result at 120kbps 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ High Data Rates The MAX3243E has been specifically designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power sup- plies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands such as Logitech and Microsoft. When tested, the MAX3243E successfully drove all serial mice and met their respective current and voltage requirements. The MAX3243E’ ...

Page 13

... ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown +3.3V 0 C1 C1- 1 MAX3243E C2 C2- T1IN 14 T2IN LOGIC 13 INPUTS T3IN 12 R2OUTB 20 R1OUT 19 R2OUT 18 LOGIC OUTPUTS R3OUT 17 R4OUT 16 R5OUT 15 23 FORCEON FORCEOFF CC TO POWER- 21 INVALID MANAGEMENT GND UNIT Figure 12b. Mouse Driver Test Circuit ...

Page 14

... ESD-Protected, 1µA, 3.0V to 5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with AutoShutdown Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic The MAX3221E/MAX3223E/MAX3243E can directly inter- face with various 5V logic families, including ACT and Table 5. ±15kV ESD-Protected, 3.0V to 5.5V Powered RS-232 Transceivers from Maxim Supply No. Supply Voltage PART ...

Page 15

... OUTPUTS T2OUT 8 R1IN 16 RS-232 5k INPUTS R2IN 9 TO POWER- MANAGEMENT UNIT 5k TO POWER- INVALID 11 MANAGEMENT UNIT V CC Typical Operating Circuits +3. MAX3243E C2 C2- T1IN T1OUT 9 14 T2IN T2OUT 10 13 T3IN T3OUT 11 12 R2OUTB 20 R1OUT R1IN R2OUT R2IN R3OUT R3IN R4OUT 16 ...

Page 16

... Maxim Integrated Products TOP VIEW FORCEOFF V CC GND T1OUT FORCEON T1IN INVALID R1OUT C2 R1IN GND 25 4 R2IN C1 MAX3243E R3IN FORCEON 23 6 R4IN FORCEOFF 7 22 R5IN INVALID 21 8 T1OUT R2OUTB 9 20 T2OUT R1OUT 10 19 T3OUT R2OUT 11 18 T3IN R3OUT 12 17 T2IN R4OUT 13 ...

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