LTC4251-1CS6-TR Linear Technology Corporation, LTC4251-1CS6-TR Datasheet

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LTC4251-1CS6-TR

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4251-1CS6-TR
Description
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live –48V Backplane
Floating Topology Permits Very High Voltage
Operation
Programmable Analog Current Limit with Circuit
Breaker Timer
Fast Response Time Limits Peak Fault Current
Programmable Timer
Programmable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Protection
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOT
Hot Board Insertion
Electronic Circuit Breaker
–48V Distributed Power Systems
Negative Power Supply Control
Central Office Switching
Programmable Current Limiting Circuit
High Availability Servers
Disk Arrays
(SHORT PIN)
–48V
GND
*TWO 0.25W RESISTORS IN SERIES FOR
R
GND
32.4k
402k
IN
1%
1%
R1
R2
ON THE PCB ARE RECOMMENDED.
–48V, 2.5A Hot Swap Controller
U
C1
10nF
4
5
C
150nF
T
TIMER
UV/OV
LTC4251
TM
V
V
IN
Package
SENSE
U
3
EE
2
R
10k
500mW
GATE
IN
*
6
1
18nF
10Ω
C
R
C
1µF
C
IN
C
100µF
C
L
3
4
+
1
2
425112 TA01
Q1
IRF530S
Hot Swap Controllers in SOT-23
V
R
0.02Ω
OUT
S
LOAD
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
Hot Swap
and removed from a live backplane. Output current is
controlled by three stages of current limiting: a timed
circuit breaker, active current limiting and a fast feedforward
path that limits peak current under worst-case catastrophic
fault conditions.
Programmable undervoltage and overvoltage detectors
disconnect the load whenever the input supply exceeds
the desired operating range. The supply input is shunt
regulated, allowing safe operation with very high supply
voltages. A multifunction timer delays initial start-up and
controls the circuit breaker’s response time.
The LTC4251 UV/OV thresholds are designed to match the
standard telecom operating range of – 43V to – 75V. The
LTC4251-1 UV/OV thresholds extend the operating range
to encompass – 36V to – 72V. The LTC4251-2 implements
a UV threshold of – 43V only.
All parts are available in the 6-Pin SOT-23 package.
ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
TM
4251/LTC4251-1/LTC4251-2 negative voltage
controllers allow a board to be safely inserted
2.5A/DIV
20V/DIV
5V/DIV
SENSE
GATE
V
LTC4251/LTC4251-1/
OUT
Negative Voltage
U
Start-Up Behavior
1ms/DIV
LTC4251-2
425112 TA02
425112fa
1

Related parts for LTC4251-1CS6-TR

LTC4251-1CS6-TR Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LTC4251 UV/OV thresholds are designed to match the standard telecom operating range of – 43V to – 75V. The LTC4251-1 UV/OV thresholds extend the operating range to encompass – 36V to – 72V. The LTC4251-2 implements a UV threshold of – 43V only. All parts are available in the 6-Pin SOT-23 package. ...

Page 2

... Current Out of Sense Pin (20µs Pulse) ............. –200mA Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C Operating Temperature Range LTC4251C/LTC4251-1C/LTC4251-2C ...... 0°C to 70°C LTC4251I/LTC4251-1I/LTC4251-2I .... – 40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 3

... Timer On (Circuit Breaker, Sourcing), V Timer Off (Cooling Cycle, Sinking), V LTC4251/LTC4251-1 Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to V specified. Note 3: UV/ refers for the LTC4251- 1000 T = – ...

Page 4

... UV/ TIMER = – 0.15V SENSE GATE 105 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) UV/ refers for the LTC4251-2. vs Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis V vs Temperature LKH 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 125 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 425112 G05 ...

Page 5

... UV/ 100 TIMER = 0V GATE = HIGH T = 25°C A 1000 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 (V – (V) SENSE EE LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251-2 UV/ refers for the LTC4251-2. UV Threshold vs Temperature 3.375 LTC4251/LTC4251-2 3.275 V UVH 3.175 3.075 2.975 V UVL 2.875 2.775 125 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 6

... TEMPERATURE (°C) 85 105 125 65 425112 G25 UV/ refers for the LTC4251-2. I (Circuit Breaking, Sourcing) TMR vs Temperature 280 260 240 220 200 180 125 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 425112 G23 ...

Page 7

... CTIO S UV/OV refers to the UV pin for the LTC4251-2. The OV comparator in the LTC4251-2 is disabled. All references in the text to overvoltage, OV, V SENSE (Pin 1): Circuit Breaker/Current Limit SENSE Pin. Load current is monitored by sense resistor R between SENSE and V , and controlled in three steps SENSE exceeds V ...

Page 8

... U OPERATIO Note that for simplicity, the following assumptions are made in the text. Firstly, UV/OV also means the UV pin of the LTC4251-2. Secondly, all overvoltage conditions and references to OV, V the OV comparator in this part is disabled. Hot Circuit Insertion When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, the supply bypass capacitors can draw huge transient currents from the power bus as they charge ...

Page 9

... TYP tant to set the timer delay so that, regardless of which SENSE GATE start-up mode is used, the start-up time is less than the TIMER delay time. If this condition is not met, the LTC4251 10Ω LTC4251-1/LTC4251-2 may shut down after one TIMER 4 delay ...

Page 10

... UV turning turning off resistor can turning off turning The UV and OV trip point ratio for LTC4251 is designed to match the standard telecom operating range of 43V to . LKH 75V. The LTC4251-2 implements a UV threshold of 43V ) the chip is enabled; only. ...

Page 11

... If more noise immunity is desired, add a 1nF to 10nF filter capacitor from UV/ The UV and OV trip point thresholds for the LTC4251-1 are designed to encompass the standard telecom operating range of –36V to –72V. A divider (R1, R2) is used to scale the supply voltage. Using R1 = 442k and R2 = 34.8k gives a typical operating range of 33 ...

Page 12

... EE conditions: in UVLO, during the initial timing cycle overvoltage condition, or when the LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251-2 are latched off after a short-circuit. When GATE turns on, a 58µA current source charges the MOSFET gate and any associated external capacitance. V gate drive to no more than 14.5V. ...

Page 13

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO capacitors. If LTC4251, LTC4251-1 or LTC4251-2s are used throughout, they respond by limiting the inrush cur- rent to a value of 100mV capacitors will recharge long before C SUPPLY RING SUPPLY RING OWING OWING TO MOSFET TO CURRENT –48RTN TURN-OFF OVERSHOOT 50V/DIV ...

Page 14

... V SENSE pins are strongly recommended. The drawing in Figure 6 illustrates the correct way of making connections between the LTC4251/LTC4251-1/LTC4251-2 and the sense resistor. PCB layout should be balanced and sym- metrical to minimize wiring errors. In addition, the PCB ...

Page 15

... In this example as shown in Figure 8, power is delivered through long connector pins whereas the UV/OV divider makes contact through a short pin. This ensures the power connections are firmly established before the LTC4251/ LTC4251-1/LTC4251-2 are activated. At time point 1, the power pins make contact and V ramps through V IN ...

Page 16

... LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO If the overvoltage glitch is long enough to deplete the load capacitor, a full start-up cycle may occur as shown be- tween time points 3 through GND-V EE UV/ TIMER GATE SENSE V OUT Figure 7. System Power-Up Timing (All Waveforms are Referenced to V ...

Page 17

... AND TIMER RESTARTS INITIAL TIMING CYCLE. OVLO TIMER CLEARS TMRH 5.8µA 230µA V TMRL 58µA START-UP CYCLE INITIAL TIMING CYCLE LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251-2 or pulling TIMER below V UVLO . . CB , CHECK GATE < V AND SENSE < TMRL GATEL CB 5.8µA 5.8µA 58µA V ...

Page 18

... LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The ramp duration is approximately 200µs. This feature reduces load current dl/dt at start-up. As illustrated in Figure 15, soft-start is initiated by a TIMER transition from 1 V OVHI UV/0V V TMRH TIMER 5.8µA GATE SENSE Figure 11. Overvoltage Timing (All Waveforms are Referenced to V ...

Page 19

... Package 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636) 0.95 REF 1.22 REF 1.50 – 1.75 2.80 BSC 1.4 MIN (NOTE 4) 0.95 BSC 0.80 – 0.90 1.00 MAX 0.30 – 0.50 REF 0.09 – 0.20 (NOTE 3) LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251-2 END OF INITIAL TIMING CYCLE 5.8µA V TMRH TIMER 230µA V TMRL ~V GS(th) GATE 58µA V ACL ...

Page 20

... SENSE Pin Limiting and Push-Reset at TIMER Pin R IN 10k 500mW 1µ UV/OV GATE C1 LTC4251-1 10nF 4 1 TIMER SENSE 220nF Figure 17. Power-Limited Circuit Breaker Application COMMENTS Negative High Voltage Supplies from –10V to –80V Supplies from 9V to 80V, Latched Off/Autoretry 3V to 16.5V, Overvoltage Protection up to 33V ± ...

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