LT1307B Linear Technology Corporation, LT1307B Datasheet

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LT1307B

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1307B
Description
Single Cell Micropower 600kHz PWM DC/DC Converters
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Uses Small Ceramic Capacitors
50 A Quiescent Current (LT1307)
1mA Quiescent Current (LT1307B)
Operates with V
600kHz Fixed Frequency Operation
Starts into Full Load
Low Shutdown Current: 3 A
Low-Battery Detector
3.3V at 75mA from a Single Cell
Automatic Burst Mode
Light Load (LT1307)
Continuous Switching at Light Load (LT1307B)
Low V
Pagers
Cordless Telephones
GPS Receivers
Battery Backup
Portable Electronic Equipment
Glucose Meters
Diagnostic Medical Instrumentation
1.5V
CELL
CESAT
SHUTDOWN
C1
1 F
Figure 1. Single Cell to 3.3V Boost Converter
Switch: 295mV at 500mA
IN
LBI
SHDN
U
V
V
IN
C
as Low as 1V
100k
LT1307
680pF
10 H
L1
®
Operation at
GND
SW
LBO
FB
U
D1
R2
604k
1%
1.02M
1%
R1
1307 F01
3.3V
75mA
C2
10 F
C1: MURATA-ERIE GRM235Y5V105Z01
C2: MURATA-ERIE GRM235Y5V106Z01
D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520L
L1: COILCRAFT D01608C-103
FOR 5V OUTPUT: R1 = 1M, R2 = 329k
MARCON THCS50E1E105Z
TOKIN 1E105ZY5U-C103-F
MARCON THCS50E1E105Z
TOKIN 1E106ZY5U-C304-F
SUMIDA CD43-100
MURATA ERIE LQH3C100
600kHz PWM DC/DC Converters
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
DC/DC converters that operate from an input voltage as
low as 1V. First in the industry to achieve true current
mode PWM performance from a single cell supply, the
LT1307 features automatic shifting to power saving Burst
Mode operation at light loads. High efficiency is main-
tained over a broad 100 A to 100mA load range. The
LT1307B does not shift into Burst Mode operation at light
loads, eliminating low frequency output ripple at the
expense of light load efficiency. The devices contain a low-
battery detector with a 200mV reference and shut down to
less than 5 A. No load quiescent current of the LT1307 is
50 A and the internal NPN power switch handles a 500mA
current with a voltage drop of just 295mV.
Unlike competitive devices, large electrolytic capacitors
are not required with the LT1307/LT1307B in single cell
applications. The high frequency (600kHz) switching al-
lows the use of tiny surface mount multilayer ceramic
(MLC) capacitors along with small surface mount induc-
tors. The devices work with just 10 F of output capaci-
tance and require only 1 F of input bypassing.
The LT1307/LT1307B are available in 8-lead MSOP, PDIP
and SO packages.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
1307/LT1307B are micropower, fixed frequency
Single Cell Micropower
U
Single Cell to 3.3V Converter Efficiency
90
80
70
60
50
0.1
V
IN
LT1307/LT1307B
= 1.5V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1
V
IN
= 1V
V
IN
10
= 1.25V
100
1307 TA01
1307fa
1

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LT1307B Summary of contents

Page 1

... LT1307 features automatic shifting to power saving Burst Mode operation at light loads. High efficiency is main- tained over a broad 100 A to 100mA load range. The LT1307B does not shift into Burst Mode operation at light loads, eliminating low frequency output ripple at the expense of light load efficiency. The devices contain a low- battery detector with a 200mV reference and shut down to less than 5 A ...

Page 2

... LT1307CMS8 LT1307BCMS8 FB 2 SHDN 3 GND 4 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP T = 125 C, JMAX T = 125 C, JMAX LTIC LTIB = V , LT1307/LT1307B unless otherwise noted. SHDN IN CONDITIONS Not Switching (LT1307) Not Switching (LT1307B SHDN REF ( ( ...

Page 3

... Error Amp Transconductance m A Error Amp Voltage Gain V f Switching Frequency OSC Maximum Duty Cycle Switch V CESAT Shutdown Pin Current LBI Threshold Voltage = V , LT1307/LT1307B unless otherwise noted. SHDN IN CONDITIONS 40 75 500mA ( 500mA ( ...

Page 4

... SW Note 4: Switch current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static tests. Duty cycle affects current limit due to ramp generator. Note 5: Bias current flows out of LBI pin. Note 6: The LT1307/LT1307B will withstand continuous application of 1.6V applied to the GND pin while MIN ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE ( C) 1307 G04 Quiescent Current in Shutdown INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1307 G07 3.3V Output Efficiency, Circuit of Figure 1 (LT1307B 1.25V 1. 0 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Feedback Bias Current vs Temperature ...

Page 6

... OUT 6 LBI Reference vs Temperature 210 208 206 204 202 200 198 196 194 192 190 100 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) Transient Response (LT1307B) V OUT 200mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV 55mA I LOAD 5mA V = 1.25V 500 s/DIV 1307 G13 3.3V OUT Load Regulation (LT1307) ...

Page 7

... – ERROR + AMPLIFIER – BIAS R3 A1 30k R4 140k COMPARATOR – RAMP GENERATOR + + + A2 600kHz OSCILLATOR *HYSTERESIS IN LT1307 ONLY Figure 2. LT1307/LT1307B Block Diagram LT1307/LT1307B SHDN 3 SHUTDOWN LBI + 7 LBO 8 ENABLE – A4 200mV SW 5 DRIVER 0.15 – 4 GND 1307 F02 ...

Page 8

... The entire device is disabled when the SHDN pin is brought low. To enable the converter, SHDN must The LT1307B differs from the LT1307 in that there is no hysteresis in comparator A1. Also, the bias point set lower than on the LT1307 so that switching can occur at inductor current less than 100mA ...

Page 9

... Low Noise Performance of C OUT LT1307B Can Be Realized at Light Loads of 5mA to 10mA At light loads, the LT1307B will begin to skip alternate cycles. The load point at which this occurs can be de- creased by increasing the inductor value. However, output ripple will continue to be significantly less than the LT1307 output ripple ...

Page 10

... FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 9. LT1307B at 5mA Load Shows No Audio Components or Sidebands About Switching Frequency, 333kHz Fundamental Amplitude is –10dBmV, or 316 eliminate the low frequency noise of Figure 6, the LT1307 can be replaced with the LT1307B. Figure 9 details the spectral noise at the output of Figure 1’ ...

Page 11

... Observant readers will notice R has been set to 100k for all the photos in Figure 11. Usable R values can be found in the 10k to 500k range, but after too many trips to the resistor bins, 100k wins. LT1307/LT1307B OUT 5ms/DIV OUT 500 s/DIV 1307 F11b ...

Page 12

... LT1307/LT1307B U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LAYOUT HINTS The LT1307 switches current at high speed, mandating careful attention to layout for proper performance. You will not get advertised performance with careless layouts. Figure 12 shows recommended component placement. Follow this closely in your PC layout. Note the direct path of the switching loops. Input capacitor C close (< ...

Page 13

... LBI pin doesn’t cause large errors. For R2, 100k is adequate. The 200mV refer- ence can also be accessed as shown in Figure 15 100k Figure 14. Setting Low-Battery Detector Trip Point > al- IN LT1307/LT1307B SHUTDOWN 400k CURRENT SHDN 200k START-UP ...

Page 14

... LT1307/LT1307B U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO REVERSE BATTERY CONSIDERATIONS The LT1307 is built on a junction-isolated bipolar process. The p-type substrate is connected to the GND pin of the LT1307. Substrate diodes, normally reverse-biased, are present on the SW pin and the V pin as shown in Figure IN 16. When the battery polarity is reversed, these diodes conduct, as illustrated in Figure 17 ...

Page 15

... allowing M1’s gate voltage drops below 3V. R1 adds hysteresis, resulting in low-frequency Burst Mode operation ripple voltage at the output. By pulling the V current of the LT1307B drops resulting in accept- able efficiency at loads in the 100 A range. V OUT 100mV/DIV ...

Page 16

... LT1307/LT1307B U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 1.4V TO 3.3V + C1, C2: PANASONIC ECA0JFQ221 L1: SUMIDA CD43-100 V IN 2.1V TO 4.8V L1: COILTRONICS CTX10 MURATA ERIE LQH3C100 EFFICIENCY 70% TO 73% Constant Current NiCd Battery Charger with Overvoltage Protection CELL AA OR AAA 47k L1: COILTRONICS CTX10-1 16 Low Cost 2-Cell to 5V ...

Page 17

... FOR FLYBACK FOR OUT FOR 2V IN HIGHER VOLTAGES ACHIEVED WITH CAPACITIVE DOUBLER OR TRIPLER R2 240k 0 SNUBBER REQUIRED WITH SPECIFIED TRANSFORMER AND V 1% 1307 TA06 LT1307/LT1307B CERAMIC 40mA R1 5.1 1307 TA05 12V/30mA FROM 3V 12V/60mA FROM 5V ~250mV RIPPLE P-P 10pF 0.33 F CERAMIC ...

Page 18

... 1.5V 100 1.5V 0 CERAMIC LT1307B 10k 1 SHDN FB CELL GND V C 0 OPERATE C1: WIMA MKP- SHUTDOWN D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520L L1: SUMIDA CD54-330 T1: COILTRONICS CTX110611 Q1, Q2: ZETEX FZT-849 U MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660) ...

Page 19

... TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.014 – 0.019 (0.406 – 1.270) (0.355 – 0.483) TYP LT1307/LT1307B 0.400* MAX 0.130 0.005 (3.302 0.127) 0.125 0.020 (3.175) MIN (0 ...

Page 20

... LT1307/LT1307B U TYPICAL APPLICATIO CELLS L1: 3 CELL) 4 CELLS CELLS) SUMIDA CD43 MURATA-ERIE LQH3C COILCRAFT D01608 C1 FOR +OUTPUT 0.01 F FOR – OUTPUT D1 TO D3: MBR0530 OR 1N4148 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION ® LTC 1163 Triple High Side Driver for 2-Cell Inputs ...

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