MAX1883EUP Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1883EUP Datasheet

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MAX1883EUP

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1883EUP
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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MAX1883EUP
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The MAX1778/MAX1880–MAX1885 multiple-output
DC-DC converters provide the regulated voltages
required by active matrix thin-film transistor (TFT) liquid
crystal displays (LCD) in a low-profile TSSOP package.
One high-power step-up converter and two low-power
charge pumps convert the 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage
into three independent output voltages. A built-in linear
regulator and VCOM buffer complete the power-supply
requirements.
The main step-up converter accurately generates an
externally set output voltage up to 13V that can supply
the display’s row/column drivers. The converter’s high
switching frequency and current-mode PWM architec-
ture provide fast transient response and allow the use
of small low-profile inductors and ceramic capacitors.
The low-power BiCMOS control circuitry and internal
14V switch (0.35Ω N-channel MOSFET) enable efficien-
cies up to 91%.
The dual low-power charge pumps (MAX1778/
MAX1880/MAX1881/MAX1882 only) independently reg-
ulate one positive output (V
put (V
diode and capacitor stages (as many stages as
required) to regulate output voltages up to +40V and
-40V. A unique control scheme minimizes output ripple
as well as capacitor sizes for both charge pumps.
A resistor-programmable, 40mA, low-dropout linear
regulator (MAX1778/MAX1881/MAX1883/MAX1884
only) provides preregulation or postregulation for any of
the supplies. For higher current applications, an exter-
nal transistor can be added. Additionally, the VCOM
buffer provides a high current output that is ideal for
driving the capacitive backplane of TFT LCD panels.
The VCOM buffer’s output voltage is preset with an
internal 50% resistive-divider or can be externally
adjusted for other voltages.
The MAX1778/MAX1880–MAX1885 are protected
against output undervoltage and thermal overload con-
ditions by a latched fault detection circuit that shuts
down the device. All devices are available in the ultra-
thin TSSOP package (1.1mm max height).
19-1979; Rev 1; 9/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
NEG
TFT LCD Notebook Displays
TFT LCD Desktop Monitor Panels
). These low-power outputs use external
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
POS
) and one negative out-
Applications
Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC
♦ 500kHz/1MHz Current-Mode PWM Step-Up
♦ Dual Regulated Charge-Pump Outputs
♦ Low-Dropout 40mA Linear Regulator
♦ Optional Higher Current with External Transistor
♦ 2.7V to 5.5V Input Supply
♦ Internal Supply Sequencing and Soft-Start
♦ Power-Ready Output
♦ Adjustable Fault-Detection Latch
♦ Thermal Protection (+160°C)
♦ 0.1µA Shutdown Current
♦ 0.7mA IN Quiescent Current
♦ Ultra-Small External Components
♦ Thin TSSOP Package (1.1mm max height)
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of
data sheet.
Converters with Buffer
+ Denotes lead-free package.
MAX1778EUG
MAX1778EUG+
MAX1880EUG
MAX1881EUG
MAX1882EUG
MAX1883EUP
MAX1884EUP
MAX1885EUP
Regulator
(MAX1778/MAX1880/MAX1881/MAX1882 only)
(MAX1778/MAX1881/MAX1883/MAX1884 only)
Up to +13V Main High-Power Output
±1% Accurate
High Efficiency (91%)
Up to +40V Positive Charge-Pump Output
Up to -40V Negative Charge-Pump Output
Up to +15V LDO Input
PART
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
24 TSSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
24 TSSOP
24 TSSOP
24 TSSOP
24 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
Features
1

Related parts for MAX1883EUP

MAX1883EUP Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ultra-Small External Components ♦ Thin TSSOP Package (1.1mm max height) PART MAX1778EUG MAX1778EUG+ MAX1880EUG MAX1881EUG MAX1882EUG MAX1883EUP MAX1884EUP MAX1885EUP Applications + Denotes lead-free package. Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet. Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of data sheet. Features ...

Page 2

... TSSOP (derate 10.9mW/°C above +70°C) ......879mW + 0.3V) SUPP 24-Pin TSSOP (derate 12.2mW/°C above +70°C) ......975mW Operating Temperature Range MAX1778EUG, MAX1883EUP ........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C + 0.3V) SUPL Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300° ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = +3.0V, SHDN = IN SUPP SUPN PGND = GND 0.22µ 1µF, T REF BUF PARAMETER SYMBOL MAIN STEP-UP CONVERTER Main Output Voltage Range V MAIN FB Regulation ...

Page 4

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = +3.0V, SHDN = IN SUPP SUPN PGND = GND 0.22µ 1µF, T REF BUF SYMBOL PARAMETER NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP (MAX1778/MAX1880/MAX1881/MAX1882 ...

Page 5

... FLTSET Input Voltage Range FLTSET Threshold Voltage FLTSET Input Current RDY Output Low Voltage RDY Output High Leakage Thermal Shutdown Dual Mode is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer = 10V, LDOOUT = FBL, BUF- = BUFOUT, BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = ...

Page 6

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = +3.0V, SHDN = IN SUPP SUPN PGND = GND 0.22µ 1µF, T REF BUF PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Supply Range V IN ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = +3.0V, SHDN = IN SUPP SUPN PGND = GND 0.22µ 1µF, T REF BUF PARAMETER SYMBOL POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP (MAX1778/MAX1880/MAX1881/MAX1882 only) SUPP Input Supply Range V SUPP ...

Page 8

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = +3.0V, SHDN = IN SUPP SUPN PGND = GND 0.22µ 1µF, T REF BUF PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Bias Current I ...

Page 9

SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T MAIN 8V OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 8.12 8. 3.3V IN 8.04 8. ...

Page 10

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer = +3.3V, SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T NEGATIVE CHARGE-PUMP EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 V = -5V NEG ...

Page 11

SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T RIPPLE VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS MAX1778 toc16 8V -5V 20V 1μs/div 8V 200mA, 10mV/div MAIN ...

Page 12

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer = +3.3V, SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LDO INPUT VOLTAGE (INTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR) 5.05 ...

Page 13

SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY 100 4.7μF LDOOUT I = 40mA LDOOUT ...

Page 14

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer = +3.3V, SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T LINEAR-REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (EXTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR) 2.55 2.53 ...

Page 15

SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DEVIATION vs. TEMPERATURE 1 13V SUPB SUPB ...

Page 16

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer = +3.3V, SHDN = IN, V (Circuit of Figure BUF+ = FLTSET = TGND = PGND = GND, T VCOM BUFFER LARGE-SIGNAL RESPONSE MAX1778 toc48 4.50V 4.00V A 3.50V 4.50V ...

Page 17

PIN MAX1778 MAX1880 MAX1883 MAX1885 MAX1881 MAX1882 MAX1884 − − 11 ...

Page 18

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer PIN MAX1778 MAX1880 MAX1883 MAX1885 MAX1881 MAX1882 MAX1884 − − − − − − ...

Page 19

INPUT RDY 4.7μF 100kΩ TO LOGIC LDO LDOOUT C LDO 4.7μF NEGATIVE V = -5V NEG C3 1.0μF Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit Detailed Description The MAX1778/MAX1880–MAX1885 are highly efficient ...

Page 20

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer Main Step-up Controller During normal pulse-width modulation (PWM) opera- tion, the MAX1778/MAX1880–MAX1885 main step-up controllers switch at a constant frequency of 500kHz or 1MHz (see Selector Guide), allowing the use of low- profile ...

Page 21

The switching waveforms will appear noisy and asyn- chronous when light loading causes pulse-skipping operation; this is a normal operating condition that improves light-load efficiency OFF Figure 3. Discontinuous-to-Continuous Conduction Crossover Point V SUPP 2.7V TO 13V ...

Page 22

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer Negative Charge Pump During the first half-cycle, the P-channel MOSFET turns on, and flying capacitor C X(NEG) minus a diode drop (Figure 4). During the second half- cycle, the P-channel MOSFET turns off, ...

Page 23

Figure 6. VCOM Buffer Block Diagram times, the amplifier’s transconductance increases as the output current increases (see Typical Operating Characteristics). The VCOM buffer’s positive feedback input features dual mode operation. The buffer’s output voltage can be internally set by a ...

Page 24

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer ( the output does not reach regulation within LX(MAX) 1ms, soft-start enters phase II, and the current limit is increased by another 25%. This process is repeated for phase III. The ...

Page 25

I includes the primary load current and the MAIN input supply currents for the charge pumps (see Charge-Pump Input Power Considerations), linear regulator, and VCOM buffer. The linear regulator generates an output voltage by dis- sipating power across an ...

Page 26

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer where η is the efficiency the oscillator frequen- OSC cy (see Electrical Characteristics), and I the primary load current and the input supply currents for the charge pumps (see Charge-Pump Input ...

Page 27

Use a Schottky diode with an average current rating equal to or greater than the peak inductor current, and a voltage rating at least 1.5 times the main output volt- age (V ). MAIN Charge Pumps (MAX1778/ MAX1880/ MAX1881/MAX1882 Only) ...

Page 28

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer Table 2. MAX1881/MAX1882/MAX1884/MAX1885 Component Values (f CIRCUIT MAIN I 100mA MAIN(MAX) V -5V NEG I 2mA NEG V 24V POS I 2mA POS L 4.7µH I >1A ...

Page 29

Typical Operating Characteristics). So the maximum efficiency may be approximated by: V η ≅ POS + POS V V SUPD SUPP for the positive charge pump, and: V η ≅ NEG NEG V ...

Page 30

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer 0.8µA (max). For less than 0.5% error due to FBL input bias current ( must be less than 8kΩ. FBL Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability Capacitors are required at the input ...

Page 31

Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage and Startup A linear regulator’s minimum input-to-output voltage dif- ferential (dropout voltage) determines the lowest use- able supply voltage. Because the MAX1778/ MAX1881/MAX1883/MAX1884 use an internal PNP transistor (or external NPN transistor), their dropout voltage is a ...

Page 32

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer regulator and charge-pump power ground plane, and the inner layer should contain the analog ground plane and power-ground plane/path for the V buffer and LDO. Connect all three ground COM planes together at ...

Page 33

Applications Information Low-Profile Components Notebook applications generally require low-profile components, potentially limiting the circuit’s perfor- mance. For example, low-profile inductors typically have lower saturation ratings and more series resis- tance, limiting output current and efficiency. Low-profile capacitors have lower voltage ...

Page 34

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer INPUT 4.7μF IN SHDN C1 0.22μF INTG REF C REF 0.22μF R9 30kΩ FLTSET R10 100kΩ PGND Figure 10. Power-Up Sequencing and Fault Protection; converter steps up ...

Page 35

INPUT 4.7μF C1 0.22μF C REF 0.22μF Figure 11. VCOM Buffer Soft-Start; the Typical Operating Characteristics. Set the resistive divider to precharge BUFOUT, matching the buffer’s output set voltage: ⎡ ⎛ V SUPB = ...

Page 36

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer INPUT TO LOGIC LDO OUTPUT NEGATIVE 36 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuit IN LX SHDN FB RDY SUPL LDOOUT SUPB SUPN SUPP MAX1778 FBL DRVP DRVN FBP FBN BUFOUT BUFFER OUTPUT BUF- REF BUF+ ...

Page 37

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC TOP VIEW INTG BUF MAX1778 BUF MAX1881 SUPB 6 19 BUFOUT 7 18 GND 8 17 REF 9 16 FBP 10 15 FBN 11 ...

Page 38

Quad-Output TFT LCD DC-DC Converters with Buffer Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3739 38 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 39

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 39 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Quad-Output TFT LCD DC/DC ...

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