MC68HC68T1P Freescale Semiconductor, Inc, MC68HC68T1P Datasheet

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MC68HC68T1P

Manufacturer Part Number
MC68HC68T1P
Description
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MC68HC68T1P
Manufacturer:
MOTOROLA/摩托罗拉
Quantity:
20 000
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Real-Time Clock plus RAM with
Serial Interface
CMOS
clock/calendar, a 32 x 8 static RAM, and a synchronous, serial, three–wire
interface for communication with a microcontroller or processor. Operating in a
burst mode, successive Clock/RAM locations can be read or written using only
a single starting address. An on–chip oscillator allows acceptance of a
selectable crystal frequency or the device can be programmed to accept a
50/60 Hz line input frequency.
capability for sensing power–up/power–down conditions, a capability useful for
battery–backup systems. The device has an interrupt output capable of
signaling a microcontroller or processor of an alarm, periodic interrupt, or power
sense condition. An alarm can be set for comparison with the seconds, minutes,
and hours registers. This alarm can be used in conjunction with the power
supply enable (PSE) output to initiate a system power–up sequence if the V SYS
pin is powered to the proper level.
interrupt control register. This applies a reset to the CPU via the CPUR pin, sets
the clock out (CLKOUT) and PSE pins low, and disables the serial interface.
This condition is held until a rising edge is sensed on the V SYS input pin,
signaling system power coming on, or by activation of a previously enabled
interrupt if the V SYS pin is powered up.
processor to toggle the slave select (SS) pin of the MC68HC68T1 periodically
without performing a serial transfer. If this condition is not met, the CPUR line
resets the CPU.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Inc.
REV 2
2/96
MOTOROLA
The MC68HC68T1 HCMOS Clock/RAM peripheral contains a real–time
The LINE and system voltage (V SYS ) pins give the MC68HC68T1 the
A software power–down sequence can be initiated by setting a bit in the
A watchdog circuit can be enabled that requires the microcontroller or
Motorola, Inc. 1996
Full Clock Features — Seconds, Minutes, Hours (AM/PM), Day–of–Week,
Date, Month, Year (0 – 99), Auto Leap Year
32–Byte General Purpose RAM
Direct Interface to Motorola SPI and National MICROWIRE
Ports
Minimum Timekeeping Voltage: 2.2 V
Burst Mode for Reading/Writing Successive Addresses in Clock/RAM
Selectable Crystal or 50/60 Hz Line Input Frequency
Clock Registers Utilize BCD Data
Buffered Clock Output for Driving CPU Clock, Timer, Colon, or LCD
Backplane
Power–On Reset with First Time–Up Bit
Freeze Circuit Eliminates Software Overhead During a Clock Read
Three Independent Interrupt Modes — Alarm, Periodic, or Power–Down
CPU Reset Output — Provides Orderly Power–Up/Power–Down
Watchdog Circuit
Pin–for–Pin Replacement for CDP68HC68T1
Chip Complexity: 8500 FETs or 2125 Equivalent Gates
Also See Application Notes ANE425 “Use of the MC68HC68T1 RTC with
M6805 Microprocessor”, AN457 “Providing a Real–Time Clock for the
MC68302”, and AN1065 “Use of the MC68HC68T1 Real–Time Clock with
Multiple Time Bases”
t
Serial Data
MC68HC68T1
16
16
MC68HC68T1P
MC68HC68T1DW SOG Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
CLKOUT
1
CPUR
MOSI
MISO
1
SCK
V SS
INT
SS
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Order this document
SOG PACKAGE
Plastic DIP
by MC68HC68T1/D
PLASTIC DIP
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751G
9
CASE 648
P SUFFIX
MC68HC68T1
V DD
XTAL out
XTAL in
V BATT
V SYS
LINE
POR
PSE
1

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MC68HC68T1P Summary of contents

Page 1

... MC68302”, and AN1065 “Use of the MC68HC68T1 Real–Time Clock with Multiple Time Bases” MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Inc. REV 2 2/96 MOTOROLA Motorola, Inc. 1996 MC68HC68T1 ORDERING INFORMATION MC68HC68T1P MC68HC68T1DW SOG Package PIN ASSIGNMENT CLKOUT 1 CPUR 2 INT 3 SCK 4 MOSI 5 ...

Page 2

XTAL in OSCILLATOR PRESCALE 15 XTAL out 13 V BATT 11 50/60 Hz LINE STOP/START PRESCALE SELECT 1 CLKOUT CONTROL REG CLOCK 3 AND INT INT LOGIC CONTROL REG 12 POWER V SYS SENSE 10 POR CONTROL 9 PSE ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced Symbol Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage (except Line Input**) V out DC Output Voltage Input Current, per Pin I out DC Output ...

Page 4

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol f SCK Maximum Clock Frequency (Refer to SCK below) t PLH , Maximum Propagation Delay, SCK to MISO t PHL t PLZ , Maximum Propagation Delay MISO t PHZ t PZL ...

Page 5

w(L) SCK t w(H) 1/f SCK MOSI W NOTE: Measurement points are V IL and V IH unless otherwise noted on the AC Electrical Characteristics table w(L) SCK ...

Page 6

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS The real–time clock consists of a clock/calendar and RAM (see Figure 5). Communication with the device may be established via a serial peripheral interface (SPI) or MICROWIRE bus. In addition to the clock/calendar data ...

Page 7

FREEZE FUNCTION The freeze function prevents an increment of the time counters, if any of the registers are being read. Also, alarm operation is delayed if the registers are being read. This causes the clock to lose time with increasing ...

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BYTES GENERAL–PURPOSE USER RAM READ ADDRESSES ONLY CLOCK/CALENDAR READ ADDRESSES ONLY NOT USED 32 BYTES GENERAL–PURPOSE USER RAM WRITE ADDRESSES ONLY CLOCK/CALENDAR WRITE ADDRESSES ONLY MC68HC68T1 8 HEXADECIMAL $ DAY OF THE WEEK R DATE OF THE ...

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HEX ADDRESS READ WRITE DB7 $20 $A0 $21 $ $22 $ $23 $A3 $24 $A4 $25 $A5 $26 $A6 $31 $B1 7 $32 $B2 7 N/A $A8 N/A $A9 X N/A $AA $B0 N/A 7 $00 ...

Page 10

Table 1. Clock/Calendar and Alarm Data Modes Address Location Read Write $20 $A0 Seconds $21 $A1 Minutes $22 $A2 Hours** (12 Hour Mode) Hours (24 Hour Mode) $23 $A3 Day of Week (Sunday = 1) $24 $A4 Date of Month ...

Page 11

NOTE Hz p–p sine–wave voltage is an acceptable signal to present at the LINE input pin. Figure 8. Power Sensing Functional Diagram MSB 1 INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER SERIAL INTERFACE REAL–TIME CLOCK MC68HC68T1 ...

Page 12

INT NOTE: The V SYS pin must be powered up. Figure 10. Power–Up Functional Diagram (Initiated by Internal Interrupt Signal Generation) V BATT Figure 11. Power–Up Functional Diagram (Initiated by a Rise in Voltage on the V SYS Pin) MC68HC68T1 ...

Page 13

PIN DESCRIPTIONS CLKOUT Clock Output (Pin 1) This signal is the buffered clock output which can provide one of the seven selectable frequencies (or this output can be reset low). The contents of the three least significant bit positions in ...

Page 14

LINE Line Sense (Pin 11) The LINE sense input can be used to drive one of two functions. The first function utilizes the input signal as the fre- quency source for the timekeeping counters. This function is selected by setting ...

Page 15

Resistor R1 is recommended operation. Consult crystal manufacturer for R1 value for oth- er frequencies. Resistor R2 must be used in 32 kHz opera- W tion only. Use a 200 to 300 k range. This stabilizes ...

Page 16

After the status register is read, the first time–up bit is set low if the POR pin is high. Conversely, if the POR pin is held low, the first time–up bit remains set high. Interrupt True A high in this ...

Page 17

SS CPOL = 1* SCK SS CPOL = 0* SCK MOSI * CPOL is a bit that is set in the microcomputer’s Control Register. Figure 13. Serial Clock (SCK Function of MCU Clock Polarity (CPOL) SS Î Î ...

Page 18

Address Byte The address byte is always the first byte entered after SS goes true. To transmit a new address, SS must first be brought low and then taken high again. MSB — ...

Page 19

BRIDGE/ LOW VOLTAGE REGULATOR AC LINE NOTE 1 NOTES: 1. Clock circuit driven by line input frequency. 2. Power–on reset circuit included to detect power failure MC68HC11 MCU is used, delete the capacitor at the RESET pin. ...

Page 20

BRIDGE/ AC LINE REGULATOR NOTE 2 NOTE 1 NOTES: 1. The LINE input pin can sense when the switch opens by use of the power sense interrupt. The MC68HC68T1 crystal drives the clock input to the CPU using the CLKOUT ...

Page 21

BRIDGE/ AC LINE REGULATOR R CHARGE NOTE 1 NOTES: 1. See Figure 12 for 32.768 kHz operation. This configuration, where the MC68HC68T1 supplies the MCU clock, usually requires MHz crystal MC68HC11 MCU is ...

Page 22

CLOCK BUTTON IGNITION 5 V REG 11 + LINE – 100 BATT m 10 0.1 F POR MC68HC68T1 NOTE 1 14 XTAL 2 MHz 15 NOTES: 1. The V SYS and Line inputs can ...

Page 23

V NON–RECHARGEABLE BATTERY – 0 0 Actual values may vary, depending on recommendations of crystal manufacturer. Figure 22. Non–Rechargeable Battery–Backup System MOTOROLA LIMIT D BLOCK W 100 ...

Page 24

TROUBLESHOOTING 1. The circuit works, but the standby current is well above the spec. How can the standby current be reduced using a 32.768 kHz crystal, include a series resistor in the circuit per Figure 12 of the ...

Page 25

0.25 (0.010 SOG (SMALL OUTLINE GULL–WING) PACKAGE - - - 0.25 (0.010 ...

Page 26

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of ...

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