AD73360L Analog Devices, AD73360L Datasheet

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AD73360L

Manufacturer Part Number
AD73360L
Description
Six-Input Channel Analog Front End
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD73360L

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
6
Sample Rate
2.05MSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni,SE-Uni
Ain Range
1.6 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
SOIC

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Manufacturer:
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Quantity:
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Part Number:
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Part Number:
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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD73360L is a six-input channel analog front-end proces-
sor for general-purpose applications, including industrial power
REFCAP
REFOUT
VINN2
VINN3
VINP4
VINN4
VINN1
VINP2
VINP3
VINP5
VINN5
VINP6
VINN6
VINP1
CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
0/38dB
0/38dB
0/38dB
0/38dB
0/38dB
0/38dB
PGA
PGA
PGA
PGA
PGA
PGA
REFERENCE
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
-
-
-
-
-
-
metering or multichannel analog inputs. It features six 16-bit
A/D conversion channels, each of which provides 76 dB signal-
to-noise ratio over a dc-to-4 kHz signal bandwidth. Each
channel also features a programmable input gain amplifier (PGA)
with gain settings in eight stages from 0 dB to 38 dB.
The AD73360L is particularly suitable for industrial power
metering as each channel samples synchronously, ensuring that
there is no (phase) delay between the conversions. The AD73360L
also features low group delay conversions on all channels.
An on-chip reference voltage is included with a nominal value
of 1.2 V.
The sampling rate of the device is programmable, with four
separate settings offering 64 kHz, 32 kHz, 16 kHz, and 8 kHz
sampling rates (from a master clock of 16.384 MHz).
A serial port (SPORT) allows easy interfacing of single or cas-
caded devices to industry-standard DSP engines. The SPORT
transfer rate is programmable to allow interfacing to both fast
and slow DSP engines.
The AD73360L is available in 28-lead SOIC package.
AD73360L
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
DECIMATOR
SERIAL
PORT
I/O
Six-Input Channel
Analog Front End
SDI
MCLK
SE
SDO
SDOFS
SDIFS
SCLK
RESET
AD73360L

Related parts for AD73360L

AD73360L Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD73360L is particularly suitable for industrial power metering as each channel samples synchronously, ensuring that there is no (phase) delay between the conversions. The AD73360L also features low group delay conversions on all channels. An on-chip reference voltage is included with a nominal value of 1 ...

Page 2

... LOGIC INPUTS V , Input High Voltage INH V , Input Low Voltage INL I , Input Current Input Capacitance IN 1 (AVDD = 2 3.6 V; DVDD = 2 3.6 V; DGND = AGND = 8.192 MHz kHz; T SCLK S AD73360LA Min Typ Max Unit 1.08 1.2 1. ppm/°C Ω 130 1.08 1.2 1. kΩ 100 pF 1 ...

Page 3

... Unit ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns max ns max ns max ns max ns max AD73360L Test Conditions/Comments |IOUT| ≤ 100 µA |IOUT| ≤ 100 µA See Table unless other- A MlN MAX Description See Figure 1. MCLK Period MCLK Width High MCLK Width Low See Figures 3 and 4 ...

Page 4

... AD73360L 100 OUTPUT PIN C L 15pF 100 MCLK SCLK SCLK IS INDIVIDUALLY PROGRAMMABLE IN FREQUENCY (MCLK/4 SHOWN HERE). SE (I) THREE- STATE SCLK (O) SDIFS (I) SDI ( THREE- STATE SDOFS (O) THREE- STATE SDO (O) 80 ...

Page 5

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD73360L features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. SOIC, θ ...

Page 6

... SCLK period before the first bit (MSB) of each input word. SDIFS is sampled on the negative edge of SCLK and is ignored when SE is low. 17 SDI Serial Data Input of the AD73360L. Both data and control information may be input on this pin and are clocked on the negative edge of SCLK. SDI is ignored when SE is low SPORT Enable ...

Page 7

... BW Bandwidth. CRx A Control Register where placeholder for an alphabetic character (A–E). There are eight read/write control registers on the AD73360L— designated CRA through CRE. CRx:n A bit position, where placeholder for a numeric character (0–7), within a control regis- ter; where placeholder for an alphabetic character (A– ...

Page 8

... Sigma-delta converters employ a technique known as over- sampling, where the sampling rate is many times the highest frequency of interest. In the case of the AD73360L, the initial sampling rate of the sigma-delta modulator is DMCLK/8. The main effect of oversampling is that the quantization noise is spread over a very wide bandwidth (Figure 6a) ...

Page 9

... Figure 7 shows the various stages of filtering that are employed in a typical AD73360L application. In Figure 7a we see the trans- fer function of the external analog antialias filter. Even though single RC pole, its cutoff frequency is sufficiently far away from the initial sampling frequency (DMCLK/8) that it takes care of any signals that could be aliased by the sampling frequency ...

Page 10

... In this mode, control information can be written to or read from the AD73360L. In Data Mode (CRA:0 = 1), any infor- mation that is sent to the device is ignored, while the encoder section (ADC) data is read from the device. In this mode, only ADC data is read from the device ...

Page 11

... Bits 10–8 Register Address This 3-bit field is used to select one of the eight control registers on the AD73360L. Bits 7–0 Register Data This 8-bit field holds the data that written to the selected register provided the device address field is zero ...

Page 12

... AD73360L CONTROL REGISTER Bit Name 0 DR0 1 DR1 2 SCD0 3 SCD1 4 MCD0 5 MCD1 6 MCD2 7 CEE CONTROL REGISTER C 7 RES Bit Name 0 GPU 1 Reserved 2 Reserved 3 Reserved 4 Reserved 5 PUREF Reserved CONTROL REGISTER D 7 PUI2 Bit Name 0 I1GS0 1 I1GS1 2 I1GS2 3 PUI1 4 I2GS0 5 I2GS1 ...

Page 13

... CH5 Description CH1 Channel 1 Select CH2 Channel 2 Select CH3 Channel 3 Select CH4 Channel 4 Select CH5 Channel 5 Select CH6 Channel 6 Select RMOD Reset Analog Modulator SEEN Enable Single-Ended Input Mode AD73360L I3GS2 I3GS1 I3GS0 I5GS2 I5GS1 I5GS0 ...

Page 14

... REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTIONS Control Register A CRA:0 Data/Program Mode. This bit controls the operating mode of the AD73360L. If CRA this bit places the part in Program Mode. If CRA this bit places the part in Data Mode. CRA:1 Mixed Mode. If this bit the operating mode is determined by CRA:0. If this bit the part operates in Mixed Mode ...

Page 15

... Setting this bit to 0 will select Noninverted (Normal) Mode for all channels. SPORT Register Maps There are eight control registers for the AD73360L, each eight bits wide. Table III shows the control register map for the AD73360L. The first two control registers, CRA and CRB, are reserved for controlling the SPORT ...

Page 16

... The AD73360L inputs and outputs data in a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) format. When data is being read from the AD73360L each channel has a fixed time slot in which its data is transmitted channel is not powered up, no data is trans- mitted during the allocated time slot and the SDO line will be three-stated ...

Page 17

... The serial clock (SCLK output from the AD73360L and is used to define the serial transfer rate to the DSP’s Tx and Rx ports. Two primary configurations can be used: the first is shown in Figure 11 where the DSP’ ...

Page 18

... DSP in this configuration it is advisable to preload the Tx register with the first control word to be sent before the AD73360L is taken out of reset. This ensures that this word will be transmitted to coincide with the first out- put word from the device(s). ...

Page 19

... CHANNEL 1 ADC SAMPLE WORD SDIFS SDI CONTROL WORD SE SCLK SDOFS SDO CHANNEL 1 ADC SAMPLE WORD SDIFS SDI DON'T CARE UNDEFINED DATA CONTROL WORD READ RESULT 0x7FFF OR CONTROL WORD CHANNEL 6 ADC SAMPLE WORD CONTROL WORD CHANNEL 6 ADC SAMPLE WORD DON'T CARE AD73360L ...

Page 20

... AD73360L Cascade Operation The AD73360L has been designed to support two devices in a cascade connected to a single serial port (see Figure 17). The SPORT interface protocol has been designed so that device addressing is built into the packet of information sent to the device. This allows the cascade to be formed with no extra hard- ware overhead for control signals or addressing ...

Page 21

... MCLK CLK RESET PERFORMANCE As the AD73360L is designed to provide high-performance, low-cost conversion important to understand the means by which this high performance can be achieved in a typical appli- cation. This section will, by means of spectral graphs, outline the typical performance of the device and highlight some of the ...

Page 22

... AD73360L to be used with either a single-ended or differential signal. The applied signal can also be inverted internally by the AD73360L if required. The analog input signal to the AD73360L can be dc-coupled, provided that the dc bias level of the input signal is the same as the internal reference level (REFOUT). Figure 24 shows the recommended differential input circuit for the AD73360L ...

Page 23

... Digital Interface As there are a number of variations of sample rate and clock speeds that can be used with the AD73360L in a particular appli- cation important to select the best combination to achieve the desired performance. High-speed serial clocks will read the data from the AD73360L in a shorter time, giving more time for processing at the expense of injecting some digital noise into the circuit ...

Page 24

... The AD73360L, with its six-channel simulta- neous sampling capability, is ideally suited for use in vector motor control applications. A block diagram of a vector motor control application using the AD73360L is shown in Figure 30. The position of the field is derived by determining the current in each phase of the motor ...

Page 25

... DATA RECEIVED BY THE DSP DURING THE PROGRAMMING PHASE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED VALID RESULTS. APPENDIX A 8 kHz (with a master clock of 16.384 MHz). In Step 2, the con- trol word in the DSP’s Tx register will cause all the AD73360Ls channels to power up. This data is received by the AD73360L with the next frame sync pulse. An invalid ADC word is also received at the DSP’ ...

Page 26

... In Step 2, the DSP instructs the AD73360L to power up channels 1 and 2 and sets the gain of each. No data is read from the AD73360L at this point. Steps 3 and 4 set the reference and places the part into Mixed Mode. In Steps 5 and 6 valid ADC results are read from the AD73360L and in Step 7 the DSP sends an instruc- tion to the AD73360L to change the gain of Channel 1 ...

Page 27

... Configuring a Cascade of Two AD73360Ls to Operate in Data Mode This section describes a typical sequence of control words that would be sent to a cascade of two AD73360Ls to set them up for operation not intended definitive initialization sequence, but will show users the typical input/output events that occur in the programming and operation phases . This description panel refers to Figure 34 ...

Page 28

... AD73360L DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 1 1000 1001 0000 0011 STEP 1 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 1 1000 0001 0000 0011 STEP 2 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 2 1000 1010 1110 0001 STEP 3 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 1000 0010 1110 0001 STEP 4 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD ...

Page 29

... DSP and Device 1 sends an ADC result to Device 2. The remain- ing time before the next sample interval can be used to program more registers in the AD73360Ls. Care must be taken that the subsequent writes do not overlap the next sample interval to avoid corrupting the data. The control words are written as Device 2, Device 1, Device 2, etc ...

Page 30

... AD73360L DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 1 1000 1001 0000 0011 STEP 1 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 2 1000 0001 0001 0011 STEP 2 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 2 1000 0001 0001 0011 STEP 3 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD 1000 0010 1110 0001 STEP 4 DSP Tx REG CONTROL WORD ...

Page 31

... THD – 8kHz 1kHz IN SCLK = 8MHz 76 76.5 77 77.5 78 78.5 SNR – 64kHz 1kHz IN SCLK = 8MHz 4kHz 58 58.5 59 59.5 60 SNR – dB AD73360L f = 8kHz 1kHz IN SCLK = 16MHz –84 –83 –82 –81 –80 –79 THD – 8kHz 1kHz IN SCLK = 16MHz 74.5 75 75.5 76 76.5 77 77.5 SNR – ...

Page 32

... SPORT Register Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Master Clock Divider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Serial Clock Rate Divider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Decimation Rate Divider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Topic OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Resetting the AD73360L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Program (Control) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Mixed Program/Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 INTERFACING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Digital Interfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Cascade Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PERFORMANCE ...

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