TDA3668AT/N1 OmniVision Technologies, Inc., TDA3668AT/N1 Datasheet

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TDA3668AT/N1

Manufacturer Part Number
TDA3668AT/N1
Description
Color CMOS Color SXGA 1280 x 1024 (1.3 MPixel) DIGITAL CAMERACHIP
Manufacturer
OmniVision Technologies, Inc.
Datasheet
General Description
Features
Ordering Information
Version 1.6, June 7, 2003
The OV9630 C
image sensor that provides the full functionality of a
single-chip 1.3 Mega-pixel (MP) SXGA (1280 x 1024)
camera and image processor in a small-footprint package.
The
sub-sampled or windowed 10-bit images in a wide range
of formats, controlled through OmniVision's Serial
Camera Control Bus (SCCB) interface.
This product has an image array capable of operating at
up to 15 frames per second (fps) with complete user
control over image quality, formatting and output data
transfer. All required image processing functions,
including exposure control, white balance and more, are
also programmable through the SCCB interface. In
addition, OmniVision C
sensor technology to improve image quality by reducing
or eliminating common lighting/electrical sources of image
contamination, such as fixed pattern noise, smearing,
blooming, etc., to produce a clean, fully stable color
image.
High sensitivity for low-light operation
2.5V/3.3V operating voltage for embedded portable
Standard SCCB C
applications
Raw RGB SXGA, VGA (sub-sampled) with complete
Windowing control
Automatic image control functions including
Automatic Exposure Control (AEC), Automatic Gain
Control (AGC), Automatic White Balance (AWB),
Automatic Brightness Control (ABC), Automatic
Band Filter (ABF) for 60 Hz noise and Automatic
Black-Level Calibration (ABLC)
Image quality controls include anti-blooming and
zero smearing
OV09630-C00A (Color)
OV9630
Product
AMERA
C
AMERA
AMERA
C
HIP
AMERA
C
TM
HIP
C
HIP
is a low voltage CMOS
C
HIPS
control interface
provides
use proprietary
CLCC-48
Package
OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C
TM
full-frame,
Proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
Applications
Key Specifications
Figure 1 OV9630 Pin Diagram
Maximum Image
VDD_D4
VSS_D4
HSYNC
VSYNC
Requirements
Power Supply
PCLK
HREF
Transfer Rate
Maximum Exposure Interval 1048 x t
Temperature
NC
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y8
Y9
Digital still cameras
Cellular Phones
Other high-resolution (1280 x 1024) video or
snapshot camera applications
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Output Formats (10-bit) Raw RGB Data
Range
Power
Package Dimensions .560 in. x .560 in.
30
43
Fixed Pattern Noise < 0.03% of V
29
44
Dynamic Range 60 dB
28
45
Stable Image 0°C to 50°C
Dark Current 28 mV/s
Image Area 5.4 mm x 4.3 mm
Scan Mode Progressive/Interlaced
27
46
Sensitivity 1.0 V/Lux-sec
Array Size 1280 x 1024 (SXGA)
Preliminary Datasheet
Operation 0°C to 70°C
Advanced Information
Lens Size 1/3"
Pixel Size 4.2 µm x 4.2 µm
S/N Ratio 54 dB
Standby 30 µW
26
47
Analog 3.3VDC + 10%
Active 150 mW
SXGA 15 fps
OV9630
Core 2.5VDC + 10%
25
48
VGA 30 fps
I/O 3.3VDC + 10%
24
1
23
2
22
3
AMERA
21
4
ROW
20
5
PEAK-TO-PEAK
19
6
C
18 VSS_A
17 VSS_A
16 VDD_A
15 VREF3
14 FSYNC
13 VGA
12 EXPSTB
11 SIO_E
10 RESET
9
8
7
HIP TM
NC
FREX
PWDN
1

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TDA3668AT/N1 Summary of contents

Page 1

General Description TM The OV9630 C C AMERA HIP image sensor that provides the full functionality of a single-chip 1.3 Mega-pixel (MP) SXGA (1280 x 1024) camera and image processor in a small-footprint package. The OV9630 C C AMERA HIP ...

Page 2

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Functional Description Figure 2 shows the functional block diagram of the OV9630 image sensor. The OV9630 includes: • Image Sensor Array (1280 x 1024 resolution) • Analog Signal Processor – Gain – White ...

Page 3

O mni ision Image Sensor Array The OV9630 sensor is a 1/3-inch CMOS imaging device. The sensor contains 1,359,232 pixels. However, the maximum output window size is 1296 columns by 1028 rows. The sensor array design is based on a ...

Page 4

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Timing Generator In general, the timing generator controls the following functions: • Frame Exposure Mode Timing • Frame Rate Timing • Frame Rate Adjust Frame Exposure Mode Timing The OV9630 supports frame exposure. ...

Page 5

O mni ision Reset The RESET pin (pin 10) is active high. There is an internal pull-down (weak) resistor in the sensor so the default status of the RESET pin is low. Figure 5 RESET Timing Diagram RESET 1ms 4096 ...

Page 6

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Pin Description Table 2 Pin Description Pin Number Name 01 A1VDD 02 VREF1 A2VDD 05 A2GND 06 VREF2 07 PWDN 08 FREX RESET 11 SIO_E 12 EXPSTB ...

Page 7

O mni ision Table 2 Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number Name 31 PCLK VDD_D4 38 VSS_D4 39 HREF 40 HSYNC 41 VSYNC SLHS 44 SLVS 45 ...

Page 8

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Electrical Characteristics Table 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Ambient Storage Temperature Supply Voltages (with respect to Ground) All Input/Output Voltages (with respect to Ground) Lead Temperature, Surface-mount process ESD Rating, Human Body model NOTE: ...

Page 9

O mni ision Table 5 Functional and AC Characteristics (0°C < T Symbol Functional Characteristics A/D Resolution A/D Differential Non-Linearity A/D Integral Non-Linearity AGC Range Red/Blue Adjustment Range Inputs (PWDN, CLK, RESET) Input Clock Frequency f CLK Input Clock Period ...

Page 10

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Timing Specifications Figure 7 SCCB Timing Diagram t F SIO_C t SU:STA SIO_D IN SIO_D OUT SIO_E Table 6 SCCB Timing Specifications Symbol Clock Frequency f SIO_C Clock Low Period t LOW Clock ...

Page 11

O mni ision Figure 8 SXGA Line/Pixel Output Timing PCLK or MCLK HREF P Y[9:0] 1279 Figure 9 VGA Line/Pixel Output Timing PCLK or MCLK HREF P Y[9:0] 639 Figure 10 SXGA Frame Timing VSYNC 4 x tline HREF Y[9:0] ...

Page 12

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Figure 11 VGA Frame Timing VSYNC 4 x tline HREF Y[9:0] Invalid Data Table 7 Pixel Timing Specification Symbol t PCLK period p t PCLK rising time pr t PCLK falling time pf ...

Page 13

O mni ision Figure 12 Frame Exposure Mode Timing with EXPSTB Staying Low Shutter Open Shutter FREX t line Sensor Sensor Timing Precharge t t dfvr dfvf VSYNC HREF Y[9:0] Row X Figure 13 Frame Exposure Mode Timing with EXPSTB ...

Page 14

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Clock Options Figure 14 System and External Clock Options CLK1 System Clock OV9630 N/C CLK2 System Clock 14 Proprietary to OmniVision Technologies C ™ AMERA HIP (Typical values shown) 24MHz ...

Page 15

O mni ision OV9630 Light Response Figure 15 OV9630 Light Response 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 1.20 WITH IR FILTER 1.00 ...

Page 16

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Register Set Table 9 provides a list and description of the Device Control registers contained in the OV9630. The device slave addresses are 60 for write and 61 for read. Table 9 Device ...

Page 17

O mni ision Table 9 Device Control Register List Address Register Default (Hex) Name (Hex) 07 GrAVG 00 08 RAVG 00 09 COMC 00 0A PIDH 96 0B PIDL C1 0C COMD 28 0D-0F RSVD XX 10 AEC 43 Version ...

Page 18

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Table 9 Device Control Register List Address Register Default (Hex) Name (Hex) 11 CLKRC 00 12 COMH 20 18 Proprietary to OmniVision Technologies C ™ AMERA HIP R/W Clock Rate Control Bit[7]: Internal ...

Page 19

O mni ision Table 9 Device Control Register List Address Register Default (Hex) Name (Hex) 13 COMI 87 14 RSVD XX 15 COMK 00 16 RSVD XX Version 1.6, June 7, 2003 R/W Common Control I Bit[7]: AEC speed selection ...

Page 20

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Table 9 Device Control Register List Address Register Default (Hex) Name (Hex HREFST (13 in VGA HREFEND (63 in VGA VSTRT (02 in VGA VEND ...

Page 21

O mni ision Table 9 Device Control Register List Address Register Default (Hex) Name (Hex) 2A COML 00 2B FRARL 00 2C RSVD XX 2D ADDVSL 00 2E ADDVSH 00 2F YAVG 00 30-31 RSVD COMM (0Ffor ...

Page 22

OV9630 Color CMOS SXGA (1.3 MPixel) C Package Specifications The OV9630 uses a 48-pin ceramic package. Refer to on the chip. Figure 16 OV9630 Package Specifications .560 SQ + .012 / - .005 .430 SQ ± .005 .350 SQ ± ...

Page 23

O mni ision Sensor Array Center Figure 17 OV9630 Sensor Array Center Package Die Sensor Array Important: Most optical systems invert and mirror the image so the chip is usually mounted on the board with pin 1 (SVDD) down as ...

Page 24

... OmniVision web site (http://www.ovt.com) to obtain the current versions of all documentation. • OmniVision Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without further notice (It is advisable to obtain current product documentation prior to placing orders). • ...

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