AD5446 Analog Devices, AD5446 Datasheet

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AD5446

Manufacturer Part Number
AD5446
Description
14-Bit High Bandwidth Multiplying DAC with Serial Interface
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD5446

Resolution (bits)
14bit
Dac Update Rate
2.7MSPS
Dac Settling Time
80ns
Max Pos Supply (v)
+5.5V
Single-supply
Yes
Dac Type
Current Out
Dac Input Format
Ser,SPI

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FEATURES
12 MHz multiplying bandwidth
INL of ± 0.5 LSB at 12 bits
Pin-compatible 12-/14-bit current output DAC
2.5 V to 5.5 V supply operation
10-lead MSOP package
±10 V reference input
50 MHz serial interface
2.7 MSPS update rate
Extended temperature range: −40°C to +125°C
4-quadrant multiplication
Power-on reset with brownout detection
0.4 μA typical current consumption
Guaranteed monotonic
APPLICATIONS
Portable, battery-powered applications
Waveform generators
Analog processing
Instrumentation applications
Programmable amplifiers and attenuators
Digitally controlled calibration
Programmable filters and oscillators
Composite video
Ultrasound
Gain, offset, and voltage trimming
Automotive radar
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SYNC
SCLK
SDIN
POWER-ON
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD5444/
RESET
AD5446
V
DD
Multiplying DACs with Serial Interface
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
CONTROL LOGIC AND
Figure 1.
V
DAC REGISTER
REF
INPUT LATCH
R-2R DAC
12-BIT
GND
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5444/AD5446
output, digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Operating from a
single 2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply, these devices are suited for
battery-powered and other applications.
As a result of the CMOS submicron manufacturing process,
these parts offer excellent 4-quadrant multiplication char-
acteristics of up to 12 MHz.
These DACs use a double-buffered, 3-wire serial interface that
is compatible with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and most DSP
interface standards. On power-up, the internal shift register and
latches are filled with 0s, and the DAC output is at zero scale.
The applied external reference input voltage (V
the full-scale output current. These parts can handle ±10 V
inputs on the reference, despite operating from a single-supply
power supply of 2.5 V to 5.5 V. An integrated feedback resistor
(R
when combined with an external current-to-voltage precision
amplifier. The AD5444/AD5446 DACs are available in small
10-lead MSOP packages, which are pin-compatible with the
AD5425/AD5426/AD5432/AD5443
1
US Patent Number 5,689,257.
FB
) provides temperature tracking and full-scale voltage output
12-/14-Bit High Bandwidth
R
©2004–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
R
I
I
SDO
OUT
OUT
FB
1
1
2
are CMOS 12-bit and 14-bit, current
AD5444/AD5446
family of DACs.
REF
www.analog.com
) determines

Related parts for AD5446

AD5446 Summary of contents

Page 1

... integrated feedback resistor (R ) provides temperature tracking and full-scale voltage output FB when combined with an external current-to-voltage precision amplifier. The AD5444/AD5446 DACs are available in small 10-lead MSOP packages, which are pin-compatible with the AD5425/AD5426/AD5432/AD5443 1 US Patent Number 5,689,257. ...

Page 2

... Evaluation Board for the DAC ................................................. 23 Power Supplies for the Evaluation Board................................ 23 Overview of AD54xx and AD55xx Current Output Devices... 27 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 28 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28 4/05—Rev Rev. A Added AD5446 ...................................................................Universal Changes to Features ..........................................................................1 Changes to General Description .....................................................1 Changes to Specifications.................................................................3 Inserted Figure 7; Renumbered Sequentially.................................9 Inserted Figure 9; Renumbered Sequentially.................................9 Inserted Figure 13 ...

Page 3

... V − − 0 0.4 V 0.4 V ±1 nA ± Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 to T MIN MAX Conditions Guaranteed monotonic Guaranteed monotonic Data = 0x0000 25° OUT Data = 0x0000 −40°C to +125° OUT Input resistance T = −50 ppm/°C C Input resistance T = − ...

Page 4

... AD5444/AD5446 Parameter 1 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Reference Multiplying Bandwidth Multiplying Feedthrough Error Output Voltage Settling Time Measured to ± Measured to ± Measured to ± Digital Delay 10%-to-90% Settling Time Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse Output Capacitance I 1 OUT I 2 OUT Digital Feedthrough Analog THD ...

Page 5

... DB0 Figure 2. Standalone Timing Diagram DB15 DB0 ( DB15 (N) Figure 3. Daisy-Chain Timing Diagram Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 + unless otherwise noted. MIN MAX DB0 ( DB0 (N) ...

Page 6

... AD5444/AD5446 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Transient currents 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up. Table 3. Parameter V to GND GND REF GND OUT OUT 1 Logic Inputs and Outputs Input Current (All Pins Except Supplies) ...

Page 7

... DAC Feedback Resistor. Establishes voltage output for the DAC by connecting to an external amplifier output OUT FB AD5444 REF OUT AD5446 GND TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) SCLK 4 7 SDO SDIN SYNC 5 6 Figure 5. Pin Configuration Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 ...

Page 8

... AD5444/AD5446 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0 25° 10V REF 0.3 DD 0.2 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 CODE Figure 6. INL vs. Code (12-Bit DAC) 2 25° 10V 1.6 REF 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 –0.4 –0.8 –1.2 –1.6 –2.0 0 2048 4096 ...

Page 9

... Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 V = 10V REF –40 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Gain Error vs. Temperature T = 25° AD5444 ...

Page 10

... AD5444/AD5446 2 25°C A 2.0 1 1.0 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 18. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Voltage 0.7 0.6 0 0.4 0.3 0 0.1 0 –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Supply Current vs. Temperature 25°C A AD5444 LOADING 0101 0101 0101 ...

Page 11

... T = 25° 3.5V REF AD8038 AMP 1.8pF COMP 200 225 250 0 Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 T = 25° AD8038 AMPLIFIER FULL SCALE ZERO SCALE 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz 25° ±3.5V ...

Page 12

... AD5444/AD5446 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 0 100k 200k 300k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 30. Wideband SFDR , kHz, Clock = 1 MHz OUT 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 0 100k 200k 300k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 31. Wideband SFDR kHz, Clock = 1 MHz OUT 25° ...

Page 13

... T = 25° 3.5V REF AD8038 AMP 400k 500k Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 T = 25°C A AD8038 AMP FULL SCALE LOADED TO DAC MIDSCALE LOADED TO DAC ZERO SCALE LOADED TO DAC 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 36. Output Noise Spectral Density 1M ...

Page 14

... AD5444/AD5446 TERMINOLOGY Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity Relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a measure of the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function measured after adjusting for zero scale and full scale and is normally expressed in LSBs percentage of full-scale reading. ...

Page 15

... Power must be applied when measuring REF CIRCUIT OPERATION Unipolar Mode Using a single op amp, the AD5444/AD5446 can easily be configured to provide 2-quadrant multiplying operation or a unipolar output voltage swing, as shown in Figure 38. When an output amplifier is connected in unipolar mode, the output voltage is given ...

Page 16

... REF ⎠ REF n 2 where the fractional representation of the digital word loaded to the DAC 4095 (12-bit AD5444 16383 (14-bit AD5446 the resolution of the DAC. When signal, the circuit performs 4-quadrant IN multiplication ±10V REF Table 6 shows the relationship between digital code and the expected output voltage for bipolar operation ...

Page 17

... SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS Voltage Switching Mode of Operation Figure 40 shows the AD5444/AD5446 DACs operating in the voltage switching mode. The reference voltage (V to the I 1 pin connected to AGND, and the output OUT OUT voltage is available at the V terminal. In this configuration, REF a positive reference voltage results in a positive output voltage, making single-supply operation possible ...

Page 18

... IN IN available from Analog Devices, Inc. (see Table 8 and Table 9 for suitable suggestions). REFERENCE SELECTION When selecting a reference for use with the AD5444/AD5446 current output DAC, pay attention to the output voltage tem- perature coefficient specification. This parameter affects not terminal REF only the full-scale error but can also affect the linearity (INL and DNL) performance ...

Page 19

... Slew Rate (Typ) (V/μs) V (Max) (μV) OS 180 1500 120 1000 425 3000 1300 10,000 Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 Package SOIC-8 TSOT-23, SC70 SOIC-8 TSOT-23, SC70 SOIC-8 TSOT-23, SC70 SOIC-8 TSOT-23, SC70 SOIC-8 SOIC-8 TSOT-23 TSOT-23 Supply Current (μA) Package 600 SOIC-8 ...

Page 20

... SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP inter- face standards. Data is written to the device in 16-bit words. This 16-bit word consists of two control bits, 12 data bits or 14 data bits, as shown in Figure 44 and Figure 45. The AD5446 uses all 14 bits of DAC data while AD5444 uses 12 bits and ignores the 2 LSBs. ...

Page 21

... The ADSP-BF5xx family of processors has an SPI-compatible port that enables the processor to communicate with SPI- compatible devices. A serial interface between the ADSP-BF5xx and the AD5444/AD5446 DAC is shown in Figure 48. In this configuration, data is transferred through the MOSI (master output/slave input) pin. SYNC is driven by the SPI chip select pin, which is a reconfigured programmable flag pin ...

Page 22

... SPI control register (SPCR); see the 68HC11 User Manual . SCK of the 68HC11 drives the SCLK of the DAC interface, the MOSI output drives the serial data line (SDIN) of the AD5444/AD5446. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7). When data is being transmitted to the AD5444/AD5446, the SYNC line is taken low (PC7) ...

Page 23

... I-to-V amplifier should be located as close to the device as possible. EVALUATION BOARD FOR THE DAC The evaluation board consists of an AD5444 or AD5446 DAC and a current-to-voltage amplifier, AD8065. Included on the evaluation board reference, ADR01. An external reference can also be applied via an SMB input. ...

Page 24

... AD5444/AD5446 Figure 54. Schematic of the AD5444/AD5446 Evaluation Board Rev Page 04588-070 ...

Page 25

... Figure 55. Component-Side Artwork Figure 56. Silkscreen—Component-Side Artwork (Top) Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 ...

Page 26

... AD5444/AD5446 Figure 57. Solder-Side Artwork Rev Page ...

Page 27

... Parallel RU-28 ±2 Serial RU-16 ±2 Parallel RU-38 Rev Page AD5444/AD5446 Features 10 MHz BW pulse width 10 MHz BW, 50 MHz serial 10 MHz BW pulse width 10 MHz BW, 50 MHz serial 12 MHz BW, 50 MHz serial 10 MHz BW, 50 MHz serial 10 MHz BW pulse width ...

Page 28

... AD5444YRM-REEL7 12 1 AD5444YRMZ 12 1 AD5444YRMZ-REEL 12 1 AD5444YRMZ-REEL7 12 AD5446YRM 14 AD5446YRM-REEL 14 AD5446YRM-REEL7 14 1 AD5446YRMZ 14 1 AD5446YRMZ-REEL 14 1 AD5446YRMZ-REEL7 14 1 EVAL-AD5444EBZ 1 EVAL-AD5446EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. ©2004–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 3.10 3.00 2. 5.15 3.10 4.90 3 ...

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