ADM1073 Analog Devices, ADM1073 Datasheet

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ADM1073

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM1073
Description
-48 V Full Feature Hot Swap Controller
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADM1073

I Control Accuracy %
3%
Other Inputs
RESTARTb,SHDNb
Other Outputs
LATCHEDb,PWRGDb,SPLYGDb
Package
14-ld TSSOP
Vin Min (v)
-18V
Vin Max (v)
-80V
Uv & Ov Detection
UV pin, OV pin

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ADM1073A
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
ADM1073ARUZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Data Sheet
FEATURES
Precision inrush linear current limit
Soft start inrush current limit profiling
Precision maximum on-time in current limit
Maximum on-time modulated by FET drain voltage for
Adjustable PWM retry scheme and multiple device cascading
Limited number of PWM cycles for FET SOA protection under
Ability to configure device as continuous autoretry with a
Shunt regulator topology to allow very large transient input
Separate UV and OV pins for programming allowable input
Programmable OV hysteresis using current source into pin
Programmable UV hysteresis using current sink from pin
PWRGD output indicates when capacitor charging complete
SPLYGD output indicates when supply is within
LATCHED output indicates the end of the retry cycle before
SHDN input for user-commanded shutdown
RESTART input for user-triggered 5-second shutdown and
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1073 is a full-feature, negative voltage, hot swap
controller that allows boards to be safely inserted and removed
from a live −48 V backplane. The part provides precise and
robust current limiting, and protection against both transient
and nontransient short circuits in overvoltage and undervoltage
conditions. The ADM1073 can operate from a negative voltage
of −18 V to −80 V and can tolerate transient voltages of up to
−200 V.
Inrush current is limited to a programmable value by control-
ling the gate drive of an external N-channel FET. The maximum
current limit is set by the choice of the sense resistor, R
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
additional SOA protection
capability for charging large capacitive loads
short circuit condition
5-second cooling period
supplies
supply window
when supply is high
when supply is low
valid window
load capacitance is charged
autorestart— virtual card reseat
SENSE
Full-Feature −48 V Hot Swap Controller
.
APPLICATIONS
Central office switching
Telecommunication and data communication equipment
−48 V distributed power systems
Negative power supply control
High availability servers
−48 V power supply modules
Disk arrays
A built-in soft start function allows control of the inrush
current profile by an external capacitor on the soft start (SS)
pin.
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin determines the time
for which the FET gate is controlled to be high when maximum
inrush current flows. The ADM1073 employs a limited consec-
utive retry scheme, whereby, if the load capacitance is not fully
charged within one attempt, the FET gate is pulled low and
retries after a cooling period.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703© 2004–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
TIMER
OV
UV
SS
V
SHDN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
UNDERVOLTAGE
IN
OVERVOLTAGE
t
GENERATOR
REFERENCE
SOFT START
ON
SHUTDOWN
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
5 SECOND
CONTROL
V
CC
CONTROL
AND
RESTART
Figure 1.
100mV(MAX)
AND CONTROL
FAULT TIMER
OSCILLATOR
SPLYGD
AND PWRGD
FOLDBACK
TIMEOUT
(continued on Page 3)
PWM
ADM1073
LATCHED
www.analog.com
50mA
V
IN
PWRGD
DRAIN
GATE
SENSE
V
EE

Related parts for ADM1073

ADM1073 Summary of contents

Page 1

... An external capacitor on the TIMER pin determines the time for which the FET gate is controlled to be high when maximum inrush current flows. The ADM1073 employs a limited consec- utive retry scheme, whereby, if the load capacitance is not fully charged within one attempt, the FET gate is pulled low and retries after a cooling period ...

Page 2

... ADM1073 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description ......................................................................... 3 Specifications ..................................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 6 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Functional Description .................................................................. 13 Hot Circuit Insertion ................................................................. 13 Initial Startup .............................................................................. 13 Board Removal ........................................................................... 14 Controlling the Current ............................................................. 14 Sense ............................................................................................. 15 Sense Resistor .............................................................................. 15 Soft Start (SS Pin) ....................................................................... 15 GATE ............................................................................................ 15 V ................................................................................................. 15 ...

Page 3

... EE while a resistor between TIMER and V IN increased. The ADM1073 has separate UV and OV pins for undervoltage and overvoltage detection. The FET is turned off nontransient voltage less than the undervoltage threshold (typically − detected on the UV pin greater than the overvoltage threshold (typically − detected on the OV pin ...

Page 4

... ADM1073 SPECIFICATIONS − −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted Table 1. Parameter BOARD SUPPLY (Not Connected Directly to Device) Maximum Voltage Range Typical Operating Voltage Range V PIN—SHUNT REGULATOR IN Operating Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Supply Current Maximum Shunt Supply Voltage ...

Page 5

... Min Typ Max 1.9 2 2.1 36 DRAIN(MAX 0.2 0 1.35 1.45 1. 1.35 1.45 1. 0.2 0 Rev Page ADM1073 Unit Test Conditions 3. DRAIN µ 3. DRAIN 2.5 mA PWRGD 0.5 mA PWRGD µ µs µA µs V µ 2.5 mA LATCHED ...

Page 6

... ADM1073 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS All voltages referred 25°C, unless otherwise noted Table 2. Parameter Supply Voltage (V − Maximum Shunt Supply Voltage SENSE Pin GATE Pin UV Pin OV Pin SS Pin TIMER Pin DRAIN Pin SHDN Pin SPLYGD Pin LATCHED Pin ...

Page 7

... SHDN Input Pin. Level-triggered device shutdown and reset. RESTART SHDN TIMER PWRGD ADM1073 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) SENSE DRAIN GATE LATCHED SPLYGD 7 8 Figure 2. Pin Configuration is recommended on the V pin Rev Page ADM1073 ...

Page 8

... ADM1073 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. I vs. Temperature IN 100.0 10.0 1 –40° +25° +85°C A 0.1 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 9.5 0.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 8.5 V (V) IN Figure ...

Page 9

... GATE –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. I (FCL, Sink) vs. Temperature (V GATE 100 (V) GATE Figure 14. I (FCL, Sink) vs. V GATE GATE ADM1073 11.5 12 GATE ...

Page 10

... ADM1073 1000 980 960 940 920 900 880 860 840 820 800 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. UV Threshold vs. Temperature 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.82 1.80 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16. OV Threshold vs. Temperature 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17 ...

Page 11

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 25. Current Limit PWM vs. Temperature (M) TIMER Figure 26. Current Limit PWM vs. R TIMER ADM1073 100.0nF 80 90 100 ...

Page 12

... ADM1073 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. Continuous Short Circuit Time before Shutdown vs. Temperature –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 28. RESTART Time vs. Temperature Rev Page 5.0 4.5 4.0 6.8nF 3.5 3.0 4.7nF 2 ...

Page 13

... These transient currents can cause glitches on the system power supply and can permanently damage the board connectors and components. The ADM1073 is designed to control the manner in which a board’s supply voltage is applied so that harmful transient currents do not occur and the board can be safely inserted or removed from a live backplane ...

Page 14

... Voltage Step during Normal Operation Once the load capacitance is charged at initial board insertion and a PWRGD signal is issued by the ADM1073, the load begins to demand current. Therefore, following a step increase in the magnitude of the supply voltage, not all the FET current is available for charging of the load capacitance ...

Page 15

... SENSE pin tries to go above 100 mV, the GATE pin is controlled in a feedback loop to ensure that the voltage across the sense resistor is regulated at exactly 100 mV. SENSE RESISTOR The ADM1073’s current limiting function can operate at different current levels. The current limit is determined by selection of the sense resistor Table 4 shows how the ...

Page 16

... OV pins, which are proportional to the supply voltage. By choosing these ratios carefully, the user can program the ADM1073 to apply the supply voltage to the load only when it is within specific thresholds. Note that 1% tolerance resistors should always be used to maintain the accuracy of the pro- grammed thresholds ...

Page 17

... If the voltage goes out of range (below 0.868 above 1.93V on OV), GATE is pulled low. If the supply subsequently reenters the operating voltage window, the ADM1073 restores the GATE drive. Hysteresis must be considered when reentering the operating window, that is, V must increase above UV 0 ...

Page 18

... FUNCTIONALITY AND TIMING LIVE INSERTION The timing waveforms associated with the live insertion of a plug-in board using the ADM1073 are shown in Figure 36. The long connector pins are the first to make connection, and the GND − V potential climbs this voltage is applied, ...

Page 19

... Figure 39. Timing Waveforms Associated with an Undervoltage Fault (Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = UV; Ch3 = PWRGD ; Ch4 = SPLYGD ) SOFT START The ADM1073 offers a variable soft start feature. The value of the capacitor on the SS pin sets the ramp rate of the inrush current profile at startup. Figure 40 to Figure 42 show different inrush current ramp rates for three SS capacitors ...

Page 20

... Figure 44 shows the behavior of ADM1073 when a temporary current fault occurs followed by a permanent current fault. When the first overcurrent fault occurs, the first 97.5 mV spike on the SENSE line can be seen. The ADM1073 retries a number of times, and during the fifth t time this current fault corrects OFF itself ...

Page 21

... Data Sheet LOGIC INPUTS Figure 46 shows assertion of the level-triggered SHDN signal for 150 ms, causing the ADM1073 to shut down for this duration. Figure 46. Timing Waveforms Associated with a RESET Event (Ch1 = GATE; Ch2 = SHDN ; Ch3 = PWRGD ; Ch4 = SPLYGD ) Figure 47 shows the assertion of the edge-triggered RESTART signal, causing the ADM1073 to shut down for approximately five seconds before restarting automatically ...

Page 22

... ADM1073 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 4.50 4.40 4.30 PIN 1 1.05 1.00 0.80 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 Temperature Range ADM1073ARUZ −40°C to +85°C ADM1073ARUZ-REEL −40°C to +85°C ADM1073ARUZ-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C EVAL-ADM1073MEBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 5.10 5.00 4. 6.40 BSC 1 7 0.65 BSC 1.20 0.20 MAX 0.09 8° SEATING 0° 0.30 PLANE 0.19 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1 Figure 49 ...

Page 23

... Data Sheet NOTES Rev Page ADM1073 ...

Page 24

... ADM1073 NOTES ©2004–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04488–0–2/12(A) Rev Page Data Sheet ...

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