TDA7405 STMicroelectronics, TDA7405 Datasheet - Page 32

• Manufacturer Part Number: TDA7405
• Description: IC PROCESSOR EQUALIZER 44-TQFP
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
• Type: Car Signal Processorr

Specifications of TDA7405

• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Applications: -

TDA7405
10.2 InGain + Infilter
The InGain stage allows to adjust the MPX-signal to a magnitude of about 1Vrms internally which is the recom-
mended value. The 4.th order input filter has a corner frequency of 80kHz and is used to attenuate spikes and
noise and acts as an anti-aliasing filter for the following switch capacitor filters.
10.3 Demodulator
In the demodulator block the left and the right channel are separated from the MPX-signal. In this stage also the
19-kHz pilottone is cancelled. For reaching a high channel separation the A631 offers an I
roll-off adjustment which is able to compensate the lowpass behavior of the tuner section. If the tuner's attenu-
ation at 38kHz is in a range from 7.2% to 31.0% the A631 needs no external network in front of the MPX-pin.
Within this range an adjustment to obtain at least 40 dB channel separation is possible. The bits for this adjust-
ment are located together with the fieldstrength adjustment in one byte. This gives the possibility to perform an
optimization step during the production of the carradio where the channel separation and the fieldstrength con-
trol are trimmed. The setup of the Stereoblend characteristics which is programmable in a wide range is de-
scribed in 2.8.
10.4 Deemphasis and Highcut
The deemphasis-lowpass allows to choose a time constant between 37.5 and 100µs. The highcut control range
will be 2 x t
D7 of the hightcut-byte will shift timeconstant and range.
Inside the highcut control range (between VHCH and VHCL) the LEVEL signal is converted into a 5 bit word
which controls the lowpass time constant between t
always 5 bits independently of the absolute voltage range between the VHCH- and VHCL-values. In addition
the maximum attenuation can be fixed between 2 and 10dB.
The highcut function can be switched off by I
The setup of the highcut characteristics is described in 4.9.
10.5 PLL and Pilottone-Detector
The PLL has the task to lock on the 19kHz pilottone during a stereo-transmission to allow a correct demodula-
tion. The included pilottone-detector enables the demodulation if the pilottone reaches the selected pilottone
threshold VPTHST. Two different thresholds are available. The detector output (signal STEREO, see Blockdi-
agram) can be checked by reading the status byte of the A631 via I
set into "Hold"-mode which freezes the PLL's state (bit D4, Softmute byte). After releasing the Softmute the PLL
will again follow the input signal only by correcting the phase error.
10.6 Fieldstrength Control
The fieldstrength input is used to control the highcut- and the stereoblend-function. In addition the signal can be
also used to control the noiseblanker thresholds and as input for the multipath detector. These additional func-
tions are described in sections 3.3 and 4.
10.7 LEVEL-Input and -Gain
To suppress undesired high frequency modulation on the highcut- and stereoblend-control signal the LEVEL
signal is lowpass filtered firstly. The filter is a combination of a 1.st-order RC-lowpass at 53kHz (working as anti-
aliasing filter) and a 1.st-order switched-capacitor-lowpass at 2.2kHz. The second stage is a programmable gain
stage to adapt the LEVEL signal internally to different IF-devices (see Testmode section 5: LEVELHCC). The
gain is widely programmable in 16 steps from 0dB to 6dB (step=0.4dB). These 4 bits are located together with
the Roll-Off bits in the "Stereodecoder-Adjustment"-byte to simplify a possible adjustment during the production
of the carradio. This signal controls directly the Highcut stage whereas the signal is filtered again (fc=100Hz)
before the stereoblend stage (see Figure 25).
32/57
Deemp
or 2.7 x t
Deemp
dependent on the selected time constant (see programming section). The bit
2
C-bus (bit D7, Highcut byte set to "0").
Deemp...3
(3.7) x t
2
Deemp
C-bus. During a Softmute the PLL can be
. Thereby the resolution will remain
2
C-bus programmable