LM238 STMicroelectronics, LM238 Datasheet

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LM238

Manufacturer Part Number
LM238
Description
Three-terminal 5 A adjustable voltage regulators
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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Features
Description
The LM138, LM238, LM338 are adjustable 3-
terminal positive voltage regulators capable of
supplying in excess of 5 A over a 1.2 V to 32 V
output range. They are exceptionally easy to use
and require only 2 resistors to set the output
voltage. Careful circuit design has resulted in
outstanding load and line regulation comparable
to many commercial power supplies. The LM138
family is supplied in a standard 3-lead transistor
package.
A unique feature of the LM138 family is time-de-
pendent current limiting. The current limit circuitry
allows peak currents of up to 12 A to be drawn
from the regulator for short periods of time. This
allows the LM138 to be used with heavy transient
loads and speeds start-up under full-load
conditions. Under sustained loading conditions,
the current limit decreases to a safe value
protecting the regulator. Also included on the chip
are thermal overload protection and safe area
protection for the power transistor. Overload
Table 1.
April 2008
Guaranteed 7 A peak output current
Guaranteed 5 A output current
Adjustable output down to 1.2 V
Line regulation typically 0.005 %/V
Load regulation typically 0.1 %
Guaranteed thermal regulation
Current limit constant with temperature
Standard 3-lead transistor package
Part numbers
Device summary
LM138
LM238
LM338
Three-terminal 5 A adjustable voltage regulators
Order codes
LM138K
LM238K
LM338K
Rev 2
protection remains functional even if the
adjustment pin is accidentally disconnected.
Normally, no capacitors are needed unless the
device is situated far from the input filter
capacitors in which case an input bypass is
needed. An optional output capacitor can be
added to improve transient response. The
adjustment terminal can be bypassed to
achieve.very high ripple rejection ratios which are
difficult to achieve with standard 3-terminal
regulators.
Besides replacing fixed regulators or discrete
designs, the LM238 is useful in a wide variety of
other applications. Since the regulator is "floating"
and sees only the input-to-output differential
voltage, supplies of several hundred volts can be
regulated as long as the maximum input to input
differential is not exceeded.
The LM138, LM238, LM338 are packaged in
standard steel TO-3 transistor package. The
LM138 is rated for operation from - 55 °C to
150 °C, the LM238 from - 25 °C to 150 °C and the
LM338 from 0 °C to 125 °C.
LM138 - LM238 - LM338
TO-3
Temperature range
-55 °C to 150 °C
-25 °C to 150 °C
0 °C to 125 °C
www.st.com
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LM238 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM138, LM238, LM338 are packaged in standard steel TO-3 transistor package. The LM138 is rated for operation from - 55 °C to 150 °C, the LM238 from - 25 °C to 150 °C and the LM338 from 0 °C to 125 °C. Order codes LM138K LM238K ...

Page 2

Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

Diagram 1 Figure 1. Schematic diagram 3/23 ...

Page 4

Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) 4/23 TO-3 ...

Page 5

... Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. Table 3. Thermal data Symbol R Thermal resistance junction-case thJC R Thermal resistance junction-ambient thJA Parameter LM138 LM238 LM338 Parameter Value Unit 35 V Internally limited -65 to 150 °C 300 °C -55 to 150 -25 to 125 ° ...

Page 6

... Long term stability -55 to 150 °C for LM138 -25 to 150 °C for LM238 internally limited, these specifications apply to power dissipation unless otherwise specified) 2. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are taken into account separately by thermal rejection ...

Page 7

Table 5. Electrical characteristics for LM338 Symbol Parameter (2) K Line regulation VI (2) K Load regulation VO Thermal regulation I Adjustment pin current ADJ Adjustment pin current ΔI ADJ change V Reference voltage REF (2) K Line regulation VI ...

Page 8

Typical characteristics Figure 3. Current limit Figure 5. Current limit 8/23 Figure 4. Current limit Figure 6. Load regulation ...

Page 9

Figure 7. Dropout voltage Figure 9. Temperature stability Figure 8. Adjustment current Figure 10. Output impedance 9/23 ...

Page 10

Figure 11. Minimum operating current Figure 13. Ripple rejection 10/23 Figure 12. Ripple rejection Figure 14. Ripple rejection ...

Page 11

Figure 15. Line transient response Figure 16. Load transient response 11/23 ...

Page 12

... Figure 17. 1 adjustable regulator Needed if device is far from filter capacitors. * Optional-improves transient response. Output capacitors in the range of 1mF to 100mF of aluminium or tantalum electrolytic are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients ** 240 Ω for LM138 and LM238 *** R 1 12/ ...

Page 13

Application hints In operation, the LM338 develops a nominal 1.25 V reference voltage, V output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I 1 resistor ...

Page 14

Although the LM338 is stable with no output capacitors, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. This occurs with values between 500 pF and 5000 pF ...

Page 15

Figure 19. Regulator with line resistance in output lead Figure 20. Regulator with protection diodes 15/23 ...

Page 16

Figure 21 regulator * Minimum load - 100 mA ≥ ≥ ≥ 3 Figure 22 current regulator * Minimum load - 100 ...

Page 17

Figure 23 regulator * Minimum load - 100mA ≥ ≥ ≥ 17/23 ...

Page 18

... Figure 24 logic regulator with electronic shutdown = 240 Ω for LM138 or LM238 * 720 Ω for LM138 or LM238 * Minimum load - 100 mA Figure 25. Tracking pre-regulator = 240 Ω for LM138 or LM238 * 720 Ω for LM138 or LM238 * Minimum output = 1.2 V 18/23 ...

Page 19

... Figure 26. Slow turn- regulator = 240 Ω for LM138 or LM238 * 2.7 kΩ for LM138 or LM238 2 19/23 ...

Page 20

Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner ...

Page 21

TO-3 mechanical data mm. Dim. Min. Typ. A 11.85 B 0.96 1. 10 30.10 Max. Min. 1.10 0.037 1.70 8.7 20.0 26.2 4.09 0.152 39 ...

Page 22

Revision history Table 6. Document revision history Date Revision 16-Apr-2003 1 11-Apr-2008 2 22/23 Changes First release. Added: Table 1 on page 1. ...

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... Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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