DS12885 Maxim, DS12885 Datasheet

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DS12885

Manufacturer Part Number
DS12885
Description
The DS12885, DS12887, and DS12C887 real-time clocks (RTCs) are designed to be direct replacements for the DS1285 and DS1287
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The DS12885, DS12887, and DS12C887 real-time
clocks (RTCs) are designed to be direct replacements
for the DS1285 and DS1287. The devices provide a
real-time clock/calendar, one time-of-day alarm, three
maskable interrupts with a common interrupt output, a
programmable square wave, and 114 bytes of battery-
backed static RAM (113 bytes in the DS12C887 and
DS12C887A). The DS12887 integrates a quartz crystal
and lithium energy source into a 24-pin encapsulated
DIP package. The DS12C887 adds a century byte at
address 32h. For all devices, the date at the end of the
month is automatically adjusted for months with fewer
than 31 days, including correction for leap years. The
devices also operate in either 24-hour or
12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator. A precision
temperature-compensated circuit monitors the status of
V
automatically switches to a backup supply. A lithium
coin-cell battery can be connected to the V
pin on the DS12885 to maintain time and date operation
when primary power is absent. The device is accessed
through a multiplexed byte-wide interface, which sup-
ports both Intel and Motorola modes.
19-5213; Rev 4; 4/10
Pin Configurations and Ordering Information appear at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
CC
. If a primary power failure is detected, the device
Embedded Systems
Utility Meters
Security Systems
Network Hubs, Bridges, and Routers
DS83C520
Typical Operating Circuit
General Description
AS
R/W
DS
CS
AD(0–7)
IRQ
MOT
X1
CRYSTAL
DS12885
X2
GND
Applications
V
V
RESET
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
CC
RCLR
CC
SQW
V
BAT
BAT
input
♦ Drop-In Replacement for IBM AT Computer
♦ RTC Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date,
♦ Binary or BCD Time Representation
♦ 12-Hour or 24-Hour Clock with AM and PM in
♦ Daylight Saving Time Option
♦ Selectable Intel or Motorola Bus Timing
♦ Interfaced with Software as 128 RAM Locations
♦ 14 Bytes of Clock and Control Registers
♦ 114 Bytes of General-Purpose, Battery-Backed
♦ RAM Clear Function (DS12885, DS12887A, and
♦ Interrupt Output with Three Independently
♦ Time-of-Day Alarm Once Per Second to Once
♦ Periodic Rates from 122μs to 500ms
♦ End-of-Clock Update Cycle Flag
♦ Programmable Square-Wave Output
♦ Automatic Power-Fail Detect and Switch Circuitry
♦ Optional 28-Pin PLCC Surface Mount Package or
♦ Optional Encapsulated DIP (EDIP) Package with
♦ Optional Industrial Temperature Range Available
♦ Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized
Clock/Calendar
Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation
Through 2099
12-Hour Mode
RAM (113 Bytes in the DS12C887 and
DS12C887A)
DS12C887A)
Maskable Interrupt Flags
Per Day
32-Pin TQFP (DS12885)
Integrated Crystal and Battery (DS12887,
DS12887A, DS12C887, DS12C887A)
Real-Time Clocks
Features
1

Related parts for DS12885

DS12885 Summary of contents

Page 1

... If a primary power failure is detected, the device CC automatically switches to a backup supply. A lithium coin-cell battery can be connected to the V pin on the DS12885 to maintain time and date operation when primary power is absent. The device is accessed through a multiplexed byte-wide interface, which sup- ports both Intel and Motorola modes. ...

Page 2

... PDIP, SO, PLCC, TQFP ..................................-55°C to +125°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 3.0V over the operating range, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) CC BAT A PARAMETER SYMBOL V Current (OSC On); BAT T = +25° 3.0V A BACKUP V Current ...

Page 4

Real-Time Clocks AS t ASD AD0–AD7 WRITE AD0–AD7 READ AS t ASD DS t ASD R ASL AD0–AD7 WRITE 4 _____________________________________________________________________ Motorola Bus Read/Write Timing PW ASH t ASED t CYC ...

Page 5

AS t ASD DS t ASD R/W CS AD0–AD7 IRQ Release Delay Timing DS RESET IRQ t IRDS PF(MAX) V PF(MIN) RECOGNIZED INPUTS VALID OUTPUTS t CYC PW ASH t ASED ...

Page 6

... DR CONDITIONS 3.0V 50pF + 1TTL Gate Input/Output: V 5ns ; MOT, AS, AD0–AD7 = MIN TYP MAX 20 200 300 0 MIN TYP MAX 10 MIN TYP MAX 5 7 TEST CONDITIONS maximum and V minimum IL IH open. BACKUP UNITS ms µs µs UNITS years UNITS pF pF ...

Page 7

... MOT RESET AD0–AD7 RLCR Typical Operating Characteristics 32768.70 32768.60 +25°C 32768.50 32768.40 32768.30 32768.20 32768.10 32768.00 3.8 4.0 DIVIDE DIVIDE 16:1 MUX DS12885 CLOCK/CALENDAR UPDATE LOGIC _____________________________________________________________________ Real-Time Clocks OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.3 V (V) CC Functional Diagram DIVIDE BY 64 SQUARE- SQW WAVE ...

Page 8

Real-Time Clocks PIN SO, EDIP PLCC TQFP PDIP — — 5–10, 4–11 4– 15, 20 12, 17 ...

Page 9

PIN SO, NAME EDIP PLCC TQFP PDIP 11, 15, 20, 22 16, 20, 13, 18, 23, 25 RESET Connection. This ...

Page 10

... The IRQ pin is an open-drain output and requires an external pullup resistor to V Connection for a Primary Battery. (DS12885 Only.) Battery voltage must be held between the minimum and maximum limits for proper operation backup supply is not supplied, V must be grounded ...

Page 11

... Detailed Description The DS12885 family of RTCs provide 14 bytes of real- time clock/calendar, alarm, and control/status registers and 114 bytes (113 bytes for DS12C887 and DS12C887A) of nonvolatile, battery-backed static RAM. A time-of-day alarm, three maskable interrupts with a common interrupt output, and a programmable square- wave output are available ...

Page 12

... Power-Down/Power-Up Considerations The real-time clock continues to operate, and the RAM, time, calendar, and alarm memory locations remain nonvolatile regardless of the V input level remain within the minimum and maximum limits when V is not applied. When V is applied and exceeds (power-fail trip point), the device becomes accessi- ...

Page 13

... Read/Write Bit. * DS12C887, DS12C887A only. General-purpose RAM on DS12885, DS12887, and DS12887A. Note: Unless otherwise specified, the state of the registers is not defined when power is first applied. Except for the seconds regis- ter, 0 bits in the time and date registers can be written to 1, but may be modified when the clock updates. 0 bits should always be written to 0 except for alarm mask bits ...

Page 14

... Read/Write Bit. * DS12C887, DS12C887A only. General-purpose RAM on DS12885, DS12887, and DS12887A. Note: Unless otherwise specified, the state of the registers is not defined when power is first applied. Except for the seconds regis- ter, 0 bits in the time and date registers can be written to 1, but may be modified when the clock updates. 0 bits should always be written to 0 except for alarm mask bits ...

Page 15

Control Registers The real-time clocks have four control registers that are accessible at all times, even during the update cycle. MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 UIP DV2 Bit 7: Update-In-Progress (UIP). This bit is a status flag that ...

Page 16

Real-Time Clocks MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 SET PIE Bit 7: SET. When the SET bit is 0, the update transfer functions normally by advancing the counts once per second. When the SET bit is written to 1, ...

Page 17

MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 IRQF PF Bit 7: Interrupt Request Flag (IRQF). This bit is set to 1 when any of the following are true PIE = AIE = ...

Page 18

Real-Time Clocks Century Register (DS12C887/DS12C887A Only) The century register at location 32h is a BCD register designed to automatically load the BCD value 20 as the year register changes from 99 to 00. The MSB of this register is not ...

Page 19

Table 3. Periodic Interrupt Rate and Square-Wave Output Frequency SELECT BITS t PERIODIC PI REGISTER A INTERRUPT RATE RS3 RS2 RS1 RS0 None 3.90625ms 7.8125ms ...

Page 20

... SQW 22 N.C. 21 RCLR 20 V BAT 19 IRQ 18 RESET GND 15 R N.C. SQW N.C. 1 DS12885Q 2 MOT PLCC Pin Configurations MOT N. SQW N. N.C. N.C. AD0 4 21 (RCLR) AD1 5 20 N.C. DS12887 AD2 6 19 IRQ DS12887A ...

Page 21

... PDIP 17 GND 24 EDIP 28 PLCC TQFP PROCESS: CMOS SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GROUND ____________________________________________________________________ Real-Time Clocks Ordering Information TOP MARK* DS12885 DS12885 DS12885Q DS12885Q DS12885Q DS12885Q DS12885S DS12885S DS12885S DS12885 DS12885 DS12887 DS12887A DS12C887 DS12C887AA Thermal Information THETA-JA (°C/W) THETA-JC (°C/ 105 22 ...

Page 22

... Ordering Information table. Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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