DS3234 Maxim, DS3234 Datasheet

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DS3234

Manufacturer Part Number
DS3234
Description
The DS3234 is a low-cost, extremely accurate SPI™ bus real-time clock (RTC) with an integrated temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) and crystal
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The DS3234 is a low-cost, extremely accurate SPI™ bus
real-time clock (RTC) with an integrated temperature-com-
pensated crystal oscillator (TCXO) and crystal. The
DS3234 incorporates a precision, temperature-compen-
sated voltage reference and comparator circuit to monitor
V
the device asserts the RST output and also disables read
and write access to the part when V
V
input for generating a µP reset. The device switches to the
backup supply input and maintains accurate timekeeping
when main power to the device is interrupted. The integra-
tion of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accu-
racy of the device as well as reduces the piece-part count
in a manufacturing line. The DS3234 is available in com-
mercial and industrial temperature ranges, and is offered
in an industry-standard 300-mil, 20-pin SO package.
The DS3234 also integrates 256 bytes of battery-backed
SRAM. In the event of main power loss, the contents of
the memory are maintained by the power source con-
nected to the V
minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year information.
The date at the end of the month is automatically adjust-
ed for months with fewer than 31 days, including correc-
tions for leap year. The clock operates in either the
24-hour or 12-hour format with AM/PM indicator. Two
programmable time-of-day alarms and a programmable
square-wave output are provided. Address and data are
transferred serially by an SPI bidirectional bus.
19-5339; Rev 3; 7/10
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
CC
PF
. When V
and V
V
μP
Servers
Telematics
CC
SCLK
MOSI
MISO
RST
BUTTON
SS
BAT
PUSH-
RESET
CC
. The RST pin is monitored as a pushbutton
Typical Operating Circuit
drops below the power-fail voltage (V
BAT
pin. The RTC maintains seconds,
General Description
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
RST
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with
Utility Power Meters
GPS
DS3234
GND
V
V
CC
CC
CC
Applications
INT/SQW
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
drops below both
32kHz
V
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
BAT
V
Integrated Crystal and SRAM
PU
PF
),
♦ Accuracy ±2ppm from 0°C to +40°C
♦ Accuracy ±3.5ppm from -40°C to +85°C
♦ Battery Backup Input for Continuous
♦ Operating Temperature Ranges
♦ Low-Power Consumption
♦ Real-Time Clock Counts Seconds, Minutes,
♦ Two Time-of-Day Alarms
♦ Programmable Square-Wave Output
♦ 4MHz SPI Bus Supports Modes 1 and 3
♦ Digital Temp Sensor Output: ±3°C Accuracy
♦ Register for Aging Trim
♦ RST Input/Output
♦ 300-Mil, 20-Pin SO Package
♦ Underwriters Laboratories Recognized
# Denotes a RoHS-compliant device that may include lead that
is exempt under the RoHS requirements. Lead finish is JESD97
Category e3, and is compatible with both lead-based and
lead-free soldering processes. A "#" anywhere on the top mark
denotes a RoHS-compliant device.
DS3234S#
DS3234SN#
Timekeeping
Hours, Day, Date, Month, and Year with Leap Year
Compensation Valid Up to 2099
TOP VIEW
PART
Commercial: 0°C to +70°C
Industrial: -40°C to +85°C
INT/SQW
32kHz
-40°C to +85°C
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
V
RST
TEMP RANGE
CS
CC
0°C to +70°C
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ordering Information
DS3234
SO
Pin Configuration
PIN-
PACKAGE
20 SO
20 SO
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
SCLK
DOUT
SCLK
DIN
V
GND
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
BAT
Features
DS3234SN
DS3234S
MARK
TOP
1

Related parts for DS3234

DS3234 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The integra- tion of the crystal resonator enhances the long-term accu- racy of the device as well as reduces the piece-part count in a manufacturing line. The DS3234 is available in com- mercial and industrial temperature ranges, and is offered in an industry-standard 300-mil, 20-pin SO package. ...

Page 2

... For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.0V to 5.5V active supply (see Table 1 3.3V 3.0V, and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. TCXO operation guaranteed from 2.3V ...

Page 4

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 2.0V to 5.5V -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note PARAMETER SYMBOL SCLK Clock Frequency Data to SCLK Setup SCLK ...

Page 5

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with RST PF(MAX) V PF(MIN) t VCCF RST WARNING: Negative undershoots below -0.3V while the part is in battery-backed mode may cause loss of data. Note 2: Limits at -40°C are guaranteed ...

Page 6

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM CS t CCS t CC SCLK t t CDH t DC DIN W/R DOUT NOTE: SCLK CAN BE EITHER POLARITY, SHOWN FOR CPOL = SCLK t ...

Page 7

... SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V ) BAT AGING = -128 500 450 AGING = -33 400 AGING = 0 350 300 250 AGING = 32 200 DELTA TIME AND FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE DS3234 toc06 20 0 CRYSTAL -20 +20ppm -40 TYPICAL CRYSTAL, -60 UNCOMPENSATED -80 -100 DS3234 CRYSTAL ACCURACY -120 -20ppm BAND -140 -160 -180 -200 ...

Page 8

... external pullup resistors should be connected. On first power-up the crystal CC is bypassed and RST immediately goes high. RST is not used, connect to ground. Diodes placed in series between the V BAT www.maxim-ic.com/qa/info/ul Pin Description relative to the CC , the RST exceeds V , for t CC ...

Page 9

... DECODE DIN DOUT Detailed Description The DS3234 is a TCXO and RTC with integrated crystal and 256 bytes of SRAM. An integrated sensor periodi- cally samples the temperature and adjusts the oscilla- tor load to compensate for crystal drift caused by temperature variations. The DS3234 provides user- selectable sample rates ...

Page 10

... DB If the line is still low, the DS3234 continuously monitors CC the line looking for a rising edge. Upon detecting falls below CC release, the DS3234 forces the RST pin low and holds it low for t RST , the BAT The same pin, RST, is used to indicate a power-fail ...

Page 11

... Integrated Crystal and SRAM The DS3234 operates as a slave device on the SPI seri- al bus. Access is obtained by selecting the part by the CS pin and clocking data into/out of the part using the SCLK and DIN/DOUT pins ...

Page 12

... Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM Figure 1. Address Map for DS3234 Timekeeping Registers and SRAM ADDRESS MSB BIT 6 READ/WRITE BIT 7 00h 80h 0 01h 81h 0 02h 82h 0 12/24 03h 83h 0 0 04h 84h 0 0 05h 85h Century 0 06h 86h ...

Page 13

... Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with The DS3234 contains two time-of-day/date alarms. Alarm 1 can be set by writing to registers 07h to 0Ah. Alarm 2 can be set by writing to registers 0Bh to 0Dh. The alarms can be programmed (by the alarm enable and INTCN bits of the control register) to activate the INT/SQW output on an alarm match condition ...

Page 14

... Control Register (0Eh/8Eh) Bit 7: Enable Oscillator (EOSC). When set to logic 0, the oscillator is started. When set to logic 1, the oscilla- tor is stopped when the DS3234 switches to battery power. This bit is clear (logic 0) when power is first applied. When the DS3234 is powered by V oscillator is always on regardless of the status of the EOSC bit ...

Page 15

... When set to logic 0, the 32kHz pin is low. The initial power-up state of this bit is logic 1, and a 32.768kHz square-wave signal appears at the 32kHz pin after a power source is applied to the DS3234. This bit is enabled (logic 1) when power is first applied. Bit 2: Busy (BSY). This bit indicates the device is busy executing TCXO functions ...

Page 16

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM BIT 7 BIT 6 NAME: SIGN DATA POR BIT 7 BIT 6 NAME: SIGN DATA POR BIT 7 BIT 6 NAME: DATA DATA POR ...

Page 17

... BIT The DS3234 provides a 4-wire SPI serial data bus to com- municate in systems with an SPI host controller. The DS3234 supports both single byte and multiple byte data transfers for maximum flexibility. The DIN and DOUT pins are the serial data input and output pins, respectively. ...

Page 18

Extremely Accurate SPI Bus RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM Address and data bytes are shifted MSB first into the serial data input (DIN) and out of the serial data output (DOUT). Any transfer requires the address of the byte ...

Page 19

... Data transfers can occur one byte at a time or in multi- ple-byte burst mode. After CS is driven low, an address is written to the DS3234. After the address, one or more data bytes can be written or read. For a single-byte transfer, one byte is read or written and then CS is dri- ven high ...

Page 20

... Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package draw- ings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing per- tains to the package regardless of RoHS status ...

Page 21

... Package Information table Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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