TPS60401

Manufacturer Part NumberTPS60401
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
TPS60401 datasheets

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Specifications of TPS60401

Iout(max)(a)0.06Iq(typ)(ma)0.07
Vin(min)(v)1.6Vin(max)(v)5.5
Vout(min)(v)-1.6Vout(max)(v)-5.25
Efficiency(typ)(%)99Switching Frequency(max)(khz)25
TopologyInverting Buck/BoostOperating Temperature Range(c)-40 to 85
Pin/package5SOT-23Regulated Outputs(#)1
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features
D
Inverts Input Supply Voltage
D
Up to 60-mA Output Current
D
Only Three Small 1-µF Ceramic Capacitors
Needed
D
Input Voltage Range From 1.6 V to 5.5 V
D
PowerSave-Mode for Improved Efficiency
at Low Output Currents (TPS60400)
D
Device Quiescent Current Typical 65 µA
D
Integrated Active Schottky-Diode for
Start-Up Into Load
D
Small 5-Pin SOT23 Package
D
Evaluation Module Available
TPS60400EVM−178
description
The TPS6040x is a family of devices that generate an unregulated negative output voltage from an input voltage
ranging from 1.6 V to 5.5 V. The devices are typically supplied by a preregulated supply rail of 5 V or 3.3 V. Due
to its wide input voltage range, two or three NiCd, NiMH, or alkaline battery cells, as well as one Li-Ion cell can
also power them.
Only three external 1-µF capacitors are required to build a complete dc/dc charge pump inverter. Assembled
in a 5-pin SOT23 package, the complete converter can be built on a 50 mm
and component count reduction is achieved by replacing the Schottky diode that is typically needed for start-up
into load by integrated circuitry.
The TPS6040x can deliver a maximum output current of 60 mA with a typical conversion efficiency of greater
than 90% over a wide output current range. Three device options with 20-kHz, 50-kHz, and 250-kHz fixed
frequency operation are available. One device comes with a variable switching frequency to reduce operating
current in applications with a wide load range and enables the design with low-value capacitors.
typical application circuit
1 µF
C (fly)
3
C FLY+
C FLY−
TPS60400
2
Input
IN
1.6 V to 5.5 V
C I
GND
1 µF
4
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
applications
D
LCD Bias
D
GaAs Bias for RF Power Amps
D
Sensor Supply in Portable Instruments
D
Bipolar Amplifier Supply
D
Medical Instruments
D
Battery-Operated Equipment
C FLY−
5
Output
1
OUT
−1.6 V to −5.5 V,
C O
Max 60 mA
1 µF
WWW.TI.COM
SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
DBV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
5
C FLY+
OUT
IN
2
3
4
GND
2
board area. Additional board area
TPS60400
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
0
I O = 60 mA
I O = 30 mA
−1
I O = 1 mA
−2
−3
−4
T A = 25°C
−5
0
1
2
3
4
5
V I − Input Voltage − V
Copyright  2001−2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1

TPS60401 Summary of contents

  • Page 1

    ... GND 1 µF 4 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. applications D LCD Bias D GaAs Bias for RF Power Amps D Sensor Supply in Portable Instruments ...

  • Page 2

    ... SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 MARKING DBV PART NUMBER † PACKAGE TPS60400DBV PFKI TPS60401DBV PFLI TPS60402DBV PFMI TPS60403DBV PFNI † The DBV package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g. TPS60400DBVR) to order quantities of 3000 devices per reel. Add T suffix to device type (e.g. TPS60400DBVT) to order quantities of 250 devices per reel. ...

  • Page 3

    ... The TPS60400, TPS60401 charge pumps invert the voltage applied to their input. For the highest performance, use low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors (e.g., ceramic). During the first half-cycle, switches S2 and S4 open, switches S1 and S3 close, and capacitor (C half-cycle, S1 and S3 open, S2 and S4 close. This connects the positive terminal of C ...

  • Page 4

    ... Use the following equation to calculate the peak-to-peak ripple O(ripple) f osc C o Table 1. Recommended Capacitor Values DEVICE TPS60400 TPS60401 TPS60402 TPS60403 ’s and C ’s ESR. Therefore, minimizing the charge-pump capacitor’s ESR the supply has high ac impedance. ...

  • Page 5

    MANUFACTURER Taiyo Yuden TDK Table 3 contains a list of manufacturers of the recommended capacitors. Ceramic capacitors will provide the lowest output voltage ripple because they typically have the lowest ESR-rating. Table 3. Recommended Capacitor Manufacturers MANUFACTURER ...

  • Page 6

    ... At T ≤ 60° TPS60402 TPS60403 TPS60400 VCO version TPS60401 TPS60402 TPS60403 (fly µF TPS60400 (fly µF TPS60401 (fly 3.3 µF TPS60402 (fly µF TPS60403 WWW.TI.COM MIN NOM MAX UNIT 1.8 5.25 V ...

  • Page 7

    ... Output current TPS60400 3 (fly µF (TPS60400) Output ripple and noise mA (fly µF (TPS60401 mA (fly 3.3 µF (TPS60402 mA (fly µF (TPS60403) ...

  • Page 8

    ... OUTPUT CURRENT 100 25°C TPS60400 TPS60401 TPS60401 TPS60400 0.1 0 − Output Current − mA Figure 4 TPS60400, TPS60401 SUPPLY CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 0.6 0.4 0.2 TPS60400 − Input Voltage − V Figure 6 8 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 100 25° ...

  • Page 9

    ... V I − Input Voltage − V OUTPUT RESISTANCE 25° −40° − Input Voltage − V WWW.TI.COM TPS60401 vs INPUT VOLTAGE 85° Figure 9 TPS60403 vs INPUT VOLTAGE (fly µ 85° ...

  • Page 10

    ... 25°C −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 − WWW.TI.COM TPS60401 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT − Output Current − mA Figure 13 TPS60403 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 1 ...

  • Page 11

    ... −40 −30 −20 − − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 18 SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 TPS60401 OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 23.8 23 3 23.2 23 22.8 22 ...

  • Page 12

    ... TPS60400, TPS60403 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME TPS60400 100 mV/DIV TPS60403 50 mV/DIV 4 µs/DIV t − Time − µs Figure 22 WWW.TI.COM TPS60401, TPS60402 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TIME TPS60401 TPS60402 20 µs/DIV t − Time − µs Figure 21 ...

  • Page 13

    The most common application for these devices is a charge-pump voltage inverter (see Figure 23). This application requires only two external components; capacitors C necessary. Refer to the capacitor selection section for suggested capacitor types. Input 5 V ...

  • Page 14

    ... SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 RC-post filter V I GND Figure 24. TPS60400 and TPS60401 With RC-Post Filter An output filter can easily be formed with a resistor (R 1 ƒ + (1) c 2pR and ratio V /V is: O OUT OUT 1 ) 2pƒ Ω 0.1 µ ...

  • Page 15

    Table 4. Measurement Results on the TPS60400 (Typical (fly O(2) I O(2) [µF] [µF] [V] [V] [mA] [mA] CERAMIC CERAMIC ...

  • Page 16

    SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 combined doubler/inverter In the circuit of Figure 27, capacitors C and C are the flying capacitors; C (fly) use part of the charge-pump circuit, loading either output causes both outputs to decline toward ...

  • Page 17

    Paralleling multiple TPS6040xs reduces the output resistance. Each device requires its own flying capacitor (C ), but the output capacitor (C (fly) where n is the number of parallel devices. Equation 1 on page 3 shows the equation ...

  • Page 18

    SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 shutting down the TPS6040x If shutdown is necessary, use the circuit in Figure 32. The output resistance of the TPS6040x will typically be 15 Ω plus two times the output resistance of the ...

  • Page 19

    GaAs supply (continued) R can be calculated using the following equation: PMAX * PMAX I O With −3 −2 200 Ω − 52 Ω ...

  • Page 20

    SLVS324A − JULY 2001 REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 µF GND power dissipation As given in the data sheet, the thermal resistance of the unsoldered package is R the EVM, a typical thermal resistance of R The ...

  • Page 21

    ... Figure 37. Care has been taken to connect all capacitors as close as possible to the circuit to achieve optimized output voltage ripple performance. IN GND Figure 37. Recommended PCB Layout for TPS6040x (top layer) device family products Other inverting dc-dc converters from Texas Instruments are listed in Table 5. PART NUMBER TPS6735 TPS6755 APPLICATION INFORMATION OUT Table 5 ...

  • Page 22

    ... PACKAGING INFORMATION (1) Orderable Device Status TPS60400DBVR ACTIVE TPS60400DBVRG4 ACTIVE TPS60400DBVT ACTIVE TPS60400DBVTG4 ACTIVE TPS60401DBVR ACTIVE TPS60401DBVRG4 ACTIVE TPS60401DBVT ACTIVE TPS60401DBVTG4 ACTIVE TPS60402DBVR ACTIVE TPS60402DBVRG4 ACTIVE TPS60402DBVT ACTIVE TPS60402DBVTG4 ACTIVE TPS60403DBVR ACTIVE TPS60403DBVRG4 ACTIVE TPS60403DBVT ACTIVE TPS60403DBVTG4 ACTIVE (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs ...

  • Page 23

    ... In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 : • Automotive: TPS60400-Q1, TPS60401-Q1, TPS60402-Q1, NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • ...

  • Page 24

    ... TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Type Drawing TPS60400DBVR SOT-23 DBV TPS60400DBVT SOT-23 DBV TPS60401DBVR SOT-23 DBV TPS60401DBVT SOT-23 DBV TPS60402DBVR SOT-23 DBV TPS60402DBVT SOT-23 DBV TPS60403DBVR SOT-23 DBV TPS60403DBVT SOT-23 DBV PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION Pins ...

  • Page 25

    ... Device Package Type TPS60400DBVR SOT-23 TPS60400DBVT SOT-23 TPS60401DBVR SOT-23 TPS60401DBVT SOT-23 TPS60402DBVR SOT-23 TPS60402DBVT SOT-23 TPS60403DBVR SOT-23 TPS60403DBVT SOT-23 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) DBV 5 3000 DBV 5 250 DBV 5 3000 DBV 5 250 ...

  • Page 26

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  • Page 28

    ... Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’ ...