LM2636MTC National Semiconductor, LM2636MTC Datasheet

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LM2636MTC

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2636MTC
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2636
5-Bit Programmable Synchronous Buck Regulator
Controller
General Description
The LM2636 is a high speed controller designed specifically
for use in synchronous DC/DC buck converters for advance
d microprocessors. A 5-bit DAC accepts the VID code di-
rectly from the CPU and adjusts the output voltage from 1.3V
to 3.5V. It provides the power good, over-voltage protection,
and output enable features as required by Intel VRM speci-
fications. Current limiting is achieved by monitoring the volt-
age drop across the r
eliminates an expensive current sense resistor.
The LM2636 employs a fixed-frequency voltage mode PWM
architecture. To provide a faster response to a large and fast
load transient, two ultra-fast comparators are built in to moni-
tor the output voltage and override the primary control loop
when necessary. The PWM frequency is adjustable from 50
kHz to 1 MHz through an external resistor. The wide range of
PWM frequency gives the power supply designer the flexibil-
ity to make trade-offs between load transient response per-
formance, MOSFET cost and the overall efficiency. The
adaptive non-overlapping MOSFET gate drivers help avoid
any potential shoot-through problem while maintaining high
efficiency. BiCMOS gate drivers with rail-to-rail swing ensure
that no spurious turn-on occur. When only 5V is available, a
bootstrap structure can be employed to accommodate an
NMOS high side switch. The precision reference trimmed to
Connection Diagrams
Pentium
is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
See NS Package Number M20B
Order Number LM2636M
DS_ON
Plastic SO-20
TOP VIEW
of the high side MOSFET, which
10083403
DS100834
2.5% over temperature is available externally for use by
other regulators. Dynamic positioning of load voltage, which
helps cut the number of output capacitors, can also be
implemented easily.
Features
n 1.3V to 3.5V 5-bit programmable output voltage
n Synchronous rectification
n Power Good flag and output enable
n Over-voltage protection
n Initial Output Accuracy: 1.5% over temperature
n Current limit without external sense resistor
n Adaptive non-overlapping MOSFET gate drives
n Adjustable switching frequency: 50 kHz to 1 MHz
n Dynamic output voltage positioning
n 1.256V reference voltage available externally
n Plastic SO-20 package and TSSOP-20 package
Applications
n Motherboard power supply/VRM for Cyrix Gxm, Cyrix
n 5V to 1.3V–3.5V high current power supplies
Gxi, Cyrix MII, Pentium
processors
See NS Package Number MTC20
Order Number LM2636MTC
Plastic TSSOP-20
TOP VIEW
II, Pentium Pro, 6x86 and K6
10083403
www.national.com
March 2005

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LM2636MTC Summary of contents

Page 1

... Applications n Motherboard power supply/VRM for Cyrix Gxm, Cyrix Gxi, Cyrix MII, Pentium processors 1.3V–3.5V high current power supplies 10083403 See NS Package Number MTC20 DS100834 March 2005 ™ II, Pentium Pro, 6x86 and K6 TOP VIEW 10083403 Plastic TSSOP-20 Order Number LM2636MTC www.national.com ...

Page 2

Typical Application Pin Descriptions LSGATE (Pin 1): Gate drive for the low-side N-channel MOSFET. This signal is interlocked with HSGATE (Pin 20) to avoid a shoot-through problem. BOOTV (Pin 2): Power supply for high-side N-channel MOSFET gate drive. The voltage ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions (Continued) V ID4 TABLE 1. VID ...

Page 4

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (All voltages are referenced to the PGND and SGND pins BOOTV Junction Temperature DC Power Dissipation (Note 2) Storage Temperature Electrical Characteristics unless otherwise indicated under the Conditions column. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for T ...

Page 5

Electrical Characteristics unless otherwise indicated under the Conditions column. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for +25˚C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over 0˚C to +70˚C. J Symbol Parameter V ...

Page 6

Electrical Characteristics The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ JA Note 3: All pins are rated for 2 kV, except for the I Block Diagram www.national.com (Continued) , for LM2636 in the M20B package is 88˚C/W, and 120˚C/W for the MTC20 package. ...

Page 7

Test Circuit Applications Information OVERVIEW The LM2636 is a high speed synchronous PWM buck regu- lator controller designed for VRM vendors or motherboard manufacturers who need to build on-board power supplies for Cyrix MII, Pentium II or Deschutes microprocessors. It ...

Page 8

Applications Information fully turned on. The voltage can be either supplied from a separate source other than the input voltage or can be generated locally by utilizing a charge pump structure typical desktop microprocessor application ...

Page 9

Applications Information turned on. Whenever an over current condition is detected, the high side switch is immediately turned off and the low side switch turned on, until the next switching cycle comes. The delay of 300 circumvent ...

Page 10

Applications Information The control-to-output transfer function is The ESR zero frequency is: The power stage double pole frequency is: The corresponding Bode plots are shown in Figure 5. FIGURE 5. Control-to-Output Bode Plots Since the ESR zero frequency is so ...

Page 11

Applications Information driving capability of the error amplifier is limited to around 3 mA good idea to have a high impedance path from the output of the error amplifier to the output of the converter. From the ...

Page 12

Applications Information INDUCTOR SELECTION The size of the output is determined by a number of param- eters. Basically the larger the inductor, the smaller the output ripple voltage, but the slower the converter’s response speed during a load transient. On ...

Page 13

Applications Information connected between the FB pin and ground to increase the no load output voltage to close to the upper limit of the window. FIGURE 8. Dynamic Voltage Positioning by Using A Stand-Alone Resistor A possible drawback of the ...

Page 14

... Physical Dimensions unless otherwise noted www.national.com inches (millimeters) 20-Lead Plastic SO Package Order Number LM2636M NS Package Number M20B 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP (MTC) Order Number LM2636MTC NS Package Number MTC20 14 ...

Page 15

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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