MAX1870AETJ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1870AETJ Datasheet

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MAX1870AETJ

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1870AETJ
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX1870A step-up/step-down multichemistry bat-
tery charger charges with battery voltages above and
below the adapter voltage. This highly integrated
charger requires a minimum number of external compo-
nents. The MAX1870A uses a proprietary step-up/step-
down control scheme that provides efficient charging.
Analog inputs control charge current and voltage, and
can be programmed by the host or hardwired.
The MAX1870A accurately charges two to four lithium-
ion (Li+) series cells at greater than 4A. A programma-
ble input current limit is included, which avoids
overloading the AC adapter when supplying the load
and the battery charger simultaneously. This reduces
the maximum adapter current, which reduces cost. The
MAX1870A provides analog outputs to monitor the cur-
rent drawn from the AC adapter and charge current. A
digital output indicates the presence of an AC adapter.
When the adapter is removed, the MAX1870A con-
sumes less than 1µA from the battery.
The MAX1870A is available in a 32-pin thin QFN (5mm
x 5mm) package and is specified over the -40°C to
+85°C extended temperature range. The MAX1870A
evaluation kit (MAX1870AEVKIT) is available to help
reduce design time.
19-3243; Rev 1; 9/05
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,087,816.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
Handheld Terminals
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
♦ Patented Step-Up/Step-Down Control Scheme*
♦ ±0.5% Charge-Voltage Accuracy
♦ ±9% Charge-Current Accuracy
♦ ±8% Input Current-Limit Accuracy
♦ Programmable Maximum Battery Charge Current
♦ Analog Inputs Control Charge Current, Charge
♦ Analog Output Indicates Adapter Current
♦ Input Voltage from 8V to 28V
♦ Battery Voltage from 0 to 17.6V
♦ Charges Li+ or NiCd/NiMH Batteries
♦ Tiny 32-Pin Thin QFN (5mm x 5mm) Package
+Denotes lead-free package.
FROM WALL ADAPTER
MAX1870AETJ+
MAX1870AETJ
Voltage, and Input Current Limit
PART
Li+ Battery Charger
Step-Up/Step-Down
Typical Operating Circuit
DCIN
VHP
VHN
REF
CLS
CELLS
ASNS
IINP
REFIN
SHDN
ICTL
VCTL
LDO
CSSS
DLOV
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
MAX1870A
Ordering Information
CSSP
GND
CSSN
PGND
DBST
BLKP
CSIP
CSIN
BATT
DHI
PIN-PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN
32 Thin QFN
P
Features
SYSTEM
LOAD
N
1

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MAX1870AETJ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Output Indicates Adapter Current ♦ Input Voltage from 8V to 28V ♦ Battery Voltage from 0 to 17.6V ♦ Charges Li+ or NiCd/NiMH Batteries ♦ Tiny 32-Pin Thin QFN (5mm x 5mm) Package PART MAX1870AETJ MAX1870AETJ+ +Denotes lead-free package. FROM WALL ADAPTER Applications Step-Up/Step-Down Features Ordering Information ...

Page 2

... ICTL = 0 ICTL = REFIN 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ LDO Current........................................................................50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T 32-Pin Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm (derate 21mW/°C above +70°C) ......................................1.7W Operating Temperature Range MAX1870AETJ .................................................-40°C to +85°C + 0.3V) Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C LDO + 0.3V) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................ +300°C DLOV = ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER DCIN ...

Page 4

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN values are at T ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER V ...

Page 6

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN PARAMETER CHARGE-VOLTAGE REGULATION VCTL Range ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN PARAMETER SUPPLY AND LINEAR REGULATOR DCIN Input Voltage Range ...

Page 8

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure DCIN CSSP CSSN 0. VCTL = LDO, CELLS = FLOAT, GND = PGND = 0, V REFIN PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIERS GMV ...

Page 9

Figure 16V, CELLS = REFIN, V DCIN BATTERY INSERTION AND REMOVAL BATTERY REMOVAL BATTERY INSERTION CCV CCI CCI 2.00ms/div SYSTEM LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE STEP-DOWN MODE 200μs CHARGE-CURRENT STEP RESPONSE STEP-DOWN 400μs _______________________________________________________________________________________ Li+ Battery Charger Typical ...

Page 10

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger (Circuit of Figure 16V, CELLS = REFIN, V DCIN EFFICIENCY vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE 12V 16V ...

Page 11

Figure 16V, CELLS = REFIN, V DCIN REF LOAD REGULATION 4.11 4.10 4.09 4.08 4.07 4.06 4.05 4.04 4.03 0 500 1000 1500 2000 LOAD CURRENT (μA) LDO vs. TEMPERATURE 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 ...

Page 12

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger (Circuit of Figure 16V, CELLS = REFIN, V DCIN STEP-UP SWITCHING WAVEFORM V = 12V 16V BATT 2.00μs PIN NAME Device Power Supply. Output of the 5.4V linear regulator supplied ...

Page 13

PIN NAME Charge-Current Control Input. Drive ICTL from V 12 ICTL Setting the Charge Current section. Drive ICTL to GND to disable charging. Cell-Count Selection Input. Connect CELLS to GND for two Li+ cells. Float CELLS for three Li+ cells, ...

Page 14

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger OPTIONAL REVERSE- ADAPTER PROTECTION + AC D1 ADAPTER - 32 C5 1μ 1μ 10kΩ 0.01μF 0.01μF 0.01μF HOST 9 VDD 10 DIGITAL INPUT 11 ...

Page 15

OPTIONAL REVERSE- ADAPTER PROTECTION OPTIONAL + AC D1 ADAPTER - 32 C5 1μ 1μF SHORT 3 R4 OPEN OPEN SHORT 11 12 LDO R10 R12 OPEN OPEN 0.01μF ...

Page 16

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger Detailed Description The MAX1870A includes all of the functions necessary to charge Li+, NiMH, and NiCd batteries. A high-effi- ciency H-bridge topology DC-DC converter controls charge voltage and current. A proprietary control scheme offers improved efficiency ...

Page 17

CSSN CSS A = 18V/V CURRENT- SENSE AMPLIFIERS (6.7A FOR 30mΩ) CSSP A = 18V/V CSSS CLS CCS CCI 50mV x ICTL REFIN CSIP A = 18V/V CSI CSIN 22.5mV (42mA ON 30mΩ) CHARGE-CURRENT BLOCK (6.7A FOR 30mΩ) 3.6V CCV ...

Page 18

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger The input source current is the sum of the MAX1870A quiescent current, the charger input current, and the system load current. The MAX1870A’s 6mA maximum quiescent current is minimal compared to the charge and load currents. ...

Page 19

Continuous output current for V reduces output ripple. The MAX1870A uses the state machine shown in Figure 5. The controller switches between the states A, B, and C, depending on V and V . State D provides PFM IN ...

Page 20

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger up operation. During this mode, the MAX1870A regu- lates the step-up on-time. Initially DBST switches M2 on (state C) and the inductor current ramps up with a dI/ After the inductor current ...

Page 21

STATE B STATE Figure 6. MAX1870A Step-Down Inductor Current Waveform STATE B STATE C V > 0 BATT Figure 7. Step-Up Inductor-Current Waveform signal based on the integrated error of the input cur- rent, ...

Page 22

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger • CCMP: CCMP compares the current-mode control point, LVC, to the inductor current. In step-down mode, the off-time (state A) is terminated when the inductor current falls below the current threshold set by LVC. In step-up ...

Page 23

Switching Frequency The MAX1870A includes input and output-voltage feed- forward to maintain pseudo-fixed-frequency (400kHz) operation. The time in state B is set according to the input voltage, output voltage, and a time constant. In step-up/step-down mode the switching frequency is ...

Page 24

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger LTF GM x PWM sC OUT Setting the LTF = 1 to solve for the unity-gain frequency yields: ⎛ ⎜ PWM MV ⎝ 2π For ...

Page 25

Since the output capacitor’s impedance has little effect on the response of the current loop, only a single pole is required to compensate this loop. A and A are the internal gains of the current- ...

Page 26

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger LDO provides a 5.4V supply derived from DCIN and delivers over 10mA. The n-channel MOSFET driver DBST is powered by DLOV and can source 2.5A and sink 5A. Since LDO provides power to the internal ana- ...

Page 27

MOSFET Power Dissipation Table 5 shows the resistive losses and switching losses in each of the MOSFETs during either step-up or step- down operation. Table 5 provides a first-order estimate, but does not consider second-order effects such as ripple current ...

Page 28

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger Table 5. MOSFET Resistive and Switching Losses STEP-DOWN MODE DESIGNATION ⎛ V BATT ⎜ M1 ⎝ V DCIN ⎛ − ⎜ D4 ⎝ DCIN MAX ( ...

Page 29

Layout and Bypassing Bypass DCIN with a 1µF to ground (Figure 1). Optional diodes D1 and D2 protect the MAX1870A when the DC power-source input is reversed. A signal diode for D1 is adequate because DCIN only powers the LDO ...

Page 30

Step-Up/Step-Down Li+ Battery Charger Figure 14. Recommended Layout for the MAX1870A Pin Configuration TOP VIEW MAX1870A THIN QFN 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ BATT PGND RS1b LOAD TRANSISTOR ...

Page 31

For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) D D/2 MARKING XXXXX PIN # 1 I.D. C -DRAWING NOT TO SCALE- ______________________________________________________________________________________ Li+ Battery Charger ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 32 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued) ...

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