A3983 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., A3983 Datasheet

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A3983

Manufacturer Part Number
A3983
Description
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
A3983SLPTR-T
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
26184.29A
Load Supply Voltage,V
Output Current, I
Logic Input Voltage, V
Sense Voltage, V
Reference Voltage, V
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature, T
*
ambient temperature, and heat sinking. Under any
set of conditions, do not exceed the specified current
rating or a junction temperature of 150°C.
Output current rating may be limited by duty cycle,
RESET
SLEEP
Ambient, T
ROSC
Junction Temperature, T
VREG
AB SO LUTE MAX I MUM RAT INGS
STEP
VCP
MS1
MS2
VDD
CP1
CP2
REF
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Approximate Scale 1:1
A
................................. –20°C to 85°C
SENSE
OUT
Package LP
......................................... ±2 A
REF
S
IN
.......................................0.5 V
BB
.................... –55°C to 150°C
………..........................4 V
..................... –0.3 V to 7 V
...................................35 V
J(MAX)
..................... 150°C
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
GND
ENABLE
OUT2B
VBB2
SENSE2
OUT2A
OUT1A
SENSE1
VBB1
OUT1B
DIR
GND
A3983
*
The A3983 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in
translator for easy operation. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper
motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and eighth-step modes, with an output
drive capacity of up to 35 V and ±2 A. The A3983 includes a fixed off-
time current regulator which has the ability to operate in Slow or Mixed
decay modes.
The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the A3983.
Simply inputting one pulse on the STEP input drives the motor one
microstep. There are no phase sequence tables, high frequency control
lines, or complex interfaces to program. The A3983 interface is an ideal
fit for applications where a complex microprocessor is unavailable or is
overburdened.
The chopping control in the A3983 automatically selects the current
decay mode (Slow or Mixed). When a signal occurs at the STEP input
pin, the A3983 determines if that step results in a higher or lower
current in each of the motor phases. If the change is to a higher current,
then the decay mode is set to Slow decay. If the change is to a lower
current, then the current decay is set to Mixed (set initially to a fast
decay for a period amounting to 31.25% of the fixed off-time, then
to a slow decay for the remainder of the off-time). This current decay
control scheme results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step
accuracy, and reduced power dissipation.
Internal synchronous rectification control circuitry is provided to
improve power dissipation during PWM operation.
Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis,
undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and crossover-current protection.
Special power-on sequencing is not required.
The A3983 is supplied in a low-profile (1.2 mm maximum), 24-pin
TSSOP with exposed thermal pad (package LP). It is also available
in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix –T), with 100% matte tin plated
leadframes.
FEATURES
Use the following complete part number when ordering:
Part Number
A3983SLP-T
A3983SLP
Low R
Automatic current decay mode detection/selection
Mixed and Slow current decay modes
Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation
Internal UVLO and thermal shutdown circuitry
Crossover-current protection
DS(ON)
outputs
Pb-free
Yes
24-pin, TSSOP
Package
Exposed thermal pad
Description

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A3983 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The A3983 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in translator for easy operation designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and eighth-step modes, with an output drive capacity and ±2 A. The A3983 includes a fixed off- time current regulator which has the ability to operate in Slow or Mixed GND decay modes ...

Page 2

... V REF 26184.29A DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Functional Block Diagram 0.1 μF 0.22 μF CP1 ROSC Charge OSC Pump DMOS Full Bridge Gate Drive DMOS Full Bridge A3983 CP2 VCP 0.1 μF VBB1 OUT1A OUT1B SENSE1 R S1 VBB2 OUT2A OUT2B SENSE2 R S2 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. ...

Page 3

... TripMAX 70.71% err %I I REF TripMAX 100.00% %I REF TripMAX JHYS UV V rising HYS × TripMAX A3983 2 Min. Typ. Max. Units 8 – – 3.0 – 5.5 V – 0.350 0.450 Ω – 0.300 0.370 Ω – – 1.2 V – – ...

Page 4

... High-K PCB (multilayer with significant copper areas, based on JEDEC standard) Maximum Power Dissipation 100 120 Temperature (°C) A3983 Value Units D(max) 140 160 180 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com 100 º ...

Page 5

... D MS2 Microstep Resolution Excitation Mode L Full Step 2 Phase L Half Step 1-2 Phase H Quarter Step W1-2 Phase H Eighth Step 2W1-2 Phase A3983 t B Typ. Unit 1 μs 1 μs 200 ns 200 ns Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com ...

Page 6

... The A3983 is a complete microstep- Device Operation. ping motor driver with a built-in translator for easy operation with minimal control lines designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and sixteenth-step modes. The currents in each of the two output full-bridges and all of the N-channel DMOS FETs are regulated with fixed off-time PMW (pulse width modulated) control cir- cuitry ...

Page 7

... Step command. Mixed Decay Operation. Mixed Decay mode, depending on the step sequence, as shown in figures 3 thru 5. As the trip point is reached, the A3983 initially goes into a fast decay mode for 31.25% of the off-time. t for the remainder of t Synchronous Rectification is triggered by an internal fixed– ...

Page 8

... Phase 1 I OUT1A Direction = H (%) Phase 2 I OUT2B Direction = H (%) Slow Figure 3. Decay Modes for Half-Step Increments Mixed Slow Mixed Slow Slow Mixed Mixed Slow A3983 100.00 70.71 Slow Slow Slow Mixed Mixed Mixed 0.00 –70.71 –100.00 100.00 70.71 Slow Slow Slow Slow Mixed Mixed Mixed 0.00 – ...

Page 9

... Direction = H –19.51 (%) –38.27 –55.56 –70.71 –83.15 –92.39 –100.00 Figure 5. Decay Modes for Eighth-Step Increments 26184.29A DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Mixed Slow Slow Mixed A3983 Mixed Slow 9 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com ...

Page 10

... A3983 Step Angle (º) 0.0 11.3 22.5 33.8 45.0 56.3 67.5 78.8 90.0 101.3 112.5 123.8 135.0 146.3 157.5 168.8 180.0 191.3 202.5 213.8 225.0 236.3 247.5 258.8 270.0 281.3 292.5 303.8 315.0 326.3 337.5 348 ...

Page 11

... Ground* Logic input DMOS Full Bridge 1 Output B Load supply Sense resistor for Bridge 1 DMOS Full Bridge 1 Output A DMOS Full Bridge 2 Output A Sense resistor for Bridge 2 Load supply DMOS Full Bridge 2 Output B Logic input Ground* A3983 Number ...

Page 12

... LP Package, 24-Pin TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad 26184.29A DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator A3983 12 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www.allegromicro.com ...

Page 13

... How ev er, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no re spon - si bil i ty for its use; nor for any in fringe ment of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Copyright©2005 AllegroMicrosystems, Inc. A3983 13 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 www ...

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