ACS714 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., ACS714 Datasheet

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ACS714

Manufacturer Part Number
ACS714
Description
Acs714 Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-based Linear Current Sensor With 2.1 Kvrms Voltage Isolation And A Low-resistance Current Conductor
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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0
Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor
Features and Benefits
▪ Low-noise analog signal path
▪ Device bandwidth is set via the FILTER pin
▪ 5 μs output rise time in response to step input current
▪ 80 kHz bandwidth
▪ Total output error 1.5% typical, at T
▪ Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package
▪ 1.2 mΩ internal conductor resistance
▪ 2.1 kV
▪ 5.0 V, single supply operation
▪ 66 to 185 mV/A output sensitivity
▪ Output voltage proportional to AC or DC currents
▪ Factory-trimmed for accuracy
▪ Extremely stable output offset voltage
▪ Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis
▪ Ratiometric output from supply voltage
▪ Operating temperature range, –40°C to 150°C
Package: 8 pin SOIC (suffix LC)
ACS714-DS, Rev. 1
with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Approximate Scale 1:1
RMS
minimum isolation voltage from pins 1-4 to pins 5-8
A
= 25°C
Application 1. The ACS714 outputs an analog signal, V
that varies linearly with the uni- or bi-directional AC or DC
primary sensed current, I
is recommended for noise management, with values that
depend on the application.
Typical Application
I
P
1
2
3
4
IP+
IP+
IP–
IP–
ACS714
FILTER
VIOUT
GND
VCC
P
, within the range specified. C
Description
The Allegro
solutions for AC or DC current sensing in automotive systems.
The device package allows for easy implementation by the
customer. Typical applications include motor control, load
detection and management, switched-mode power supplies,
and overcurrent fault protection.
The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall
sensor circuit with a copper conduction path located near the
surface of the die. Applied current flowing through this copper
conduction path generates a magnetic field which is sensed
by the integrated Hall IC and converted into a proportional
voltage. Device accuracy is optimized through the close
proximity of the magnetic signal to the Hall transducer. A
precise, proportional voltage is provided by the low-offset,
chopper-stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is programmed
for accuracy after packaging.
The output of the device has a positive slope (>V
when an increasing current flows through the primary copper
conduction path (from pins 1 and 2, to pins 3 and 4), which
is the path used for current sensing. The internal resistance of
this conductive path is 1.2 mΩ typical, providing low power
loss. The thickness of the copper conductor allows survival
Continued on the next page…
8
7
6
5
V
C
1 nF
OUT
F
+5 V
C
0.1 μF
®
BYP
ACS714 provides economical and precise
OUT
F
.
ACS714
IOUT(Q)
)

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ACS714 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FILTER IP– IP– GND Application 1. The ACS714 outputs an analog signal, V that varies linearly with the uni- or bi-directional primary sensed current within the range specified recommended for noise management, with values that depend on the application. ACS714 ® ...

Page 2

... The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads (pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS714 current sensor to be used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques. ...

Page 3

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor VCC (Pin 8) Hall Current Drive IP+ Sense Temperature (Pin 1) IP+ (Pin 2) IP− (Pin 3) IP− (Pin 4) Terminal List Table Number 1 and 2 3 and 4 ...

Page 4

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Supply Voltage V CC Supply Current I CC Output Capacitance Load C LOAD Output Resistive Load R LOAD Primary Conductor Resistance ...

Page 5

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor x05B PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS over Range E: T Characteristic Symbol Optimized Accuracy Range I P Sensitivity Sens Noise V NOISE(PP) ∆I Zero Current Output Slope OUT(Q) ∆Sens ...

Page 6

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor x20A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS over Range E: T Characteristic Symbol Optimized Accuracy Range I P Sensitivity Sens Noise V NOISE(PP) ∆I Zero Current Output Slope OUT(Q) ∆Sens ...

Page 7

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor x30A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS over Range E: T Characteristic Symbol Optimized Accuracy Range I P Sensitivity Sens Noise V NOISE(PP) ∆I Zero Current Output Slope OUT(Q) ∆Sens ...

Page 8

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 10.30 10.25 10.20 10.15 10. 10.05 CC 10.00 9.95 9.90 9.85 9.80 9.75 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2 –2.5 After excursion –3.0 –3.5 – ...

Page 9

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 9.7 9.6 9 9.4 CC 9.3 9.2 9.1 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2 ...

Page 10

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 9.6 9.5 9 9.3 CC 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2 ...

Page 11

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Definitions of Accuracy Characteristics Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor output in response change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity ( and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G) ...

Page 12

... Automotive Grade, Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor ACS714 with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Definitions of Dynamic Response Characteristics Power-On Time (t ). When the supply is ramped to its operat- PO ing voltage, the device requires a finite time to power its internal components before responding to an input magnetic field. ...

Page 13

... D1 I LT1178 P 1N914 0.1 μF Application 3. This configuration increases gain to 610 mV/A (tested using the ACS714ELC-05A). D1 1N4448W A-to-D Converter C1 Application Overcurrent Fault Latch. Fault threshold set by R1 and R2. This circuit latches an overcurrent fault and holds it until the 5 V rail is powered down. Regulator ...

Page 14

... With this circuit architecture, users can implement a simple (see F RC filter via the addition of a capacitor, C from the FILTER pin to ground. The buffer amplifier inside of the ACS714 (located after the internal resistor and FILTER pin ⎞ connection) eliminates the attenuation caused by the resistive . ⎟ ...

Page 15

... SEATING PLANE 1.75 MAX 1.27 0. ACS714T RLCPPP L...L YYWW For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com 4º 0.21 0.84 0.25 SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE All dimensions nominal, not for tooling use (reference JEDEC MS-012 AA) Dimensions in millimeters A Terminal #1 mark area ...

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