ADXL150 Analog Devices, Inc., ADXL150 Datasheet

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ADXL150

Manufacturer Part Number
ADXL150
Description
65 G To 650 G, Low Noise, Low Power , Single/dual Axis Imems? Accelerometers
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADXL150 and ADXL250 are third generation 50 g sur-
face micromachined accelerometers. These improved replace-
ments for the ADXL50 offer lower noise, wider dynamic range,
reduced power consumption and improved zero g bias drift.
The ADXL150 is a single axis product; the ADXL250 is a fully
integrated dual axis accelerometer with signal conditioning on a
single monolithic IC, the first of its kind available on the com-
mercial market. The two sensitive axes of the ADXL250 are
orthogonal (90 ) to each other. Both devices have their sensitive
axes in the same plane as the silicon chip.
The ADXL150/ADXL250 offer lower noise and improved
signal-to-noise ratio over the ADXL50. Typical S/N is 80 dB,
allowing resolution of signals as low as 10 mg, yet still providing
a 50 g full-scale range. Device scale factor can be increased
from 38 mV/g to 76 mV/g by connecting a jumper between
V
0.4 g over the industrial temperature range, a 10 improvement
over the ADXL50. Power consumption is a modest 1.8 mA
per axis. The scale factor and zero g output level are both
MEM
OUT
FEATURES
Complete Acceleration Measurement System
80 dB Dynamic Range
Pin Programmable
Low Noise: 1 m g / Hz Typical
Low Power: <2 mA per Axis
Supply Voltages as Low as 4 V
2-Pole Filter On-Chip
Ratiometric Operation
Complete Mechanical & Electrical Self-Test
Dual & Single Axis Versions Available
Surface Mount Package
S
on a Single Monolithic IC
and the offset null pin. Zero g drift has been reduced to
is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
50 g or
25 g Full Scale
Single/Dual Axis i
5 g to 50 g, Low Noise, Low Power,
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
ratiometric to the power supply, eliminating the need for a volt-
age reference when driving ratiometric A/D converters such as
those found in most microprocessors. A power supply bypass
capacitor is the only external component needed for normal
operation.
The ADXL150/ADXL250 are available in a hermetic 14-lead
surface mount cerpac package specified over the 0 C to +70 C
commercial and –40 C to +85 C industrial temperature ranges.
Contact factory for availability of devices specified over automo-
tive and military temperature ranges.
+V
0.1 F
+V
S
0.1 F
S
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
SELF-TEST
SELF-TEST
(DO NOT CONNECT)
(DO NOT CONNECT)
MEM
ADXL250
ADXL150
9
TP
TP
ADXL150/ADXL250
CLOCK
CLOCK
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
S Accelerometers
GAIN
GAIN
AMP
AMP
GAIN
AMP
COM
COM
DEMODULATOR
DEMODULATOR
DEMODULATOR
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
25k
25k
+V
25k
5k
Y OFFSET
5k
X OFFSET
2
OFFSET
S
NULL
NULL
NULL
5k
BUFFER
BUFFER
BUFFER
AMP
AMP
AMP
+V
2
S
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
X
Y

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ADXL150 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ADXL50 offer lower noise, wider dynamic range, reduced power consumption and improved zero g bias drift. The ADXL150 is a single axis product; the ADXL250 is a fully integrated dual axis accelerometer with signal conditioning on a single monolithic IC, the first of its kind available on the com- mercial market ...

Page 2

... Self-test output varies with supply voltage. 7 When using ADXL250, both Pins 13 and 14 must be connected to the supply for the device to function. Specifications subject to change without notice +25 C for J Grade +5.00 V, Acceleration = Zero g , unless otherwise noted ADXL150JQC/AQC Min 40 33 MIN MAX V /2 – 0. ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADXL150/ADXL250 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, pro per ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... OUT Transverse Axis: The axis perpendicular ( the axis of sensitivity. Zero g Bias Level: The output voltage of the ADXL150/ ADXL250 when there is no acceleration (or gravity) acting upon the axis of sensitivity. The output offset is the difference between the actual zero g bias level and (V ...

Page 5

... Figure 6. Typical Output Response vs. Frequency of ADXL150/ADXL250 Board that Has Been Conformally Coated –10 –20 –30 5.5 6.0 –40 –30 –20 –10 Figure 7. Typical Zero g Drift for a Number of Units 600 g 500 g ...

Page 6

... ADXL150/ADXL250 –5 NOISE FROM INTERNAL CLOCK –10 –15 – TIME – s Figure 9. Typical Output Noise Voltage with Spikes Generated by Internal Clock SELF-TEST OUTPUT (0.2V/DIV) SELF-TEST INPUT (2V/DIV TIME – ms Figure 10. Typical Self-Test Response 2 ...

Page 7

... In applications where a flat response up to 500 Hz is needed better to operate the device at 38 mV/g and use an external post filter. Note also that connecting V pin adds load from this added load will consume the ADXL150/ OUT ADXL250’s 100 A (typical) output current drive OUT ...

Page 8

... Note that the “+” input of the external op amp uses the offset null pin of the ADXL150/ADXL250 as a reference, biasing the op amp at midsupply, saving two resistors and reducing power consumption. The offset null pin connects to the V point inside the accelerometer via important not to load this pin with more than a few microamps ...

Page 9

... With a +2.5 volt zero g level, the maxi- mum gain will equal: 2 Volts 38 mV/g Times the Max Applied Acceleration 0.1 F Figure 18. Offset Nulling the ADXL150/ADXL250 Using a Trim Potentiometer REV GND ...

Page 10

... SELF-TEST Figure 20. ּ One-Pole Post Filter Circuit with SF and Zero g Offset Trims approximately 1.6 times the 3 dB bandwidth. For example, the typical rms noise of the ADXL150 using a 100 Hz one pole post filter is: Because the ADXL150/ADXL250’s noise is, for all practical 660m g purposes, Gaussian in amplitude distribution, the highest noise amplitudes have the smallest (yet nonzero) probability ...

Page 11

... Figure 22. Typical Ratiometric Operation Since any voltage variation is transferred to the accelerometer’s output important to reduce any power supply noise. Simply following good engineering practice of bypassing the power supply right at Pin 14 of the ADXL150/ADXL250 with a 0.1 F ca- pacitor should be sufficient. TP (DO NOT CONNECT) ...

Page 12

... Response When a Signal Is Present. CALIBRATING THE ADXL150/ADXL250 If a calibrated shaker is not available, both the zero g level and scale factor of the ADXL150/ADXL250 may be easily set to fair accuracy by using a self-calibration technique based on the 1 g acceleration of the earth’s gravity. Figure 24 shows how gravity and package orientation affect the ADXL150/ADXL250’ ...

Page 13

... MINIMIZING EMI/RFI The architecture of the ADXL150/ADXL250, and its use of synchronous demodulation, makes the device immune to most electromagnetic (EMI) and radio frequency (RFI) interference. The use of synchronous demodulation allows the circuit to reject all signals except those at the frequency of the oscillator driving the sensor element. However, the ADXL150/ADXL250 ...

Page 14

... OUT Cf b. Single-Pole Post Filtering, No Signal Amplification + OFFSET ADJUST OUT V OS NULL PIN c. Single-Pole Post Filtering and Signal Amplification Figure 25. Interfacing the ADXL150/ADXL250 Series Accelerometers to an ADC –14– ADC +V S ADC INPUT RESISTANCE + ADC ...

Page 15

... MAX 14 8 0.419 (10.643) 0.394 (10.008 PIN 1 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.953) 0.115 (2.921) 0.215 (5.461) 0.119 (3.023) 0.050 0.020 (0.508) 0.0125 (0.318) (1.27) 0.013 (0.330) 0.009 (0.229) BSC –15– ADXL150/ADXL250 0.345 (8.763) 0.290 (7.366 0.050 (1.270) 0.016 (0.406) ...

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