PN512 NXP Semiconductors, PN512 Datasheet

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PN512

Manufacturer Part Number
PN512
Description
Transmission Module
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet

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1. Introduction
2. General description
This Product short data sheet describes the functionality of the transceiver IC PN512. It
includes functional and electrical specifications. A complete specification is given in the
product data sheet.
The PN512 is a highly integrated transceiver IC for contactless communication at
13.56 MHz. This transceiver IC utilizes an outstanding modulation and demodulation
concept completely integrated for different kinds of contactless communication methods
and protocols at 13.56 MHz.
The PN512 transceiver ICs support 4 different operating modes
Enabled in Reader/Writer mode for ISO 14443A/Mifare, the PN512’s internal transmitter
part is able to drive a reader / writer antenna designed to communicate with ISO 14443A/
Mifare cards and transponders without additional active circuitry. The receiver part
provides a robust and efficient implementation of a demodulation and decoding circuitry
for signals from ISO 14443A/Mifare compatible cards and transponders. The digital part
handles the complete ISO 14443A framing and error detection (Parity & CRC).
The PN512 supports Mifare Classic (e.g. Mifare Standard) products. The PN512 supports
contactless communication using Mifare higher transfer speeds up to 424 kbit/s in both
directions.
Enabled in Reader/Writer mode for FeliCa, the PN512 transceiver IC supports the FeliCa
communication scheme. The receiver part provides a robust and efficient implementation
of the demodulation and decoding circuitry for FeliCa coded signals. The digital part
handles the FeliCa framing and error detection like CRC. The PN512 supports contactless
communication using FeliCa Higher transfer speeds up to 424 kbit/s in both directions.
The PN512 supports all layers of the ISO/IEC 14443B reader/writer communication
scheme, given correct implementation of additional components, like oscillator, power
supply, coil etc. and provided that standardised protocols, e.g. like ISO/IEC 14443-4
and/or ISO/IEC 14443B anticollision are correctly implemented.
PN512
Transmission Module
Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007
124533
Reader/Writer mode supporting ISO 14443A/Mifare and FeliCa scheme
Reader/Writer mode supporting ISO 14443B scheme
Card Operation mode supporting ISO 14443A/Mifare and FeliCa scheme
NFCIP-1 mode
Product short data sheet

Related parts for PN512

PN512 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Transmission Module Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 124533 1. Introduction This Product short data sheet describes the functionality of the transceiver IC PN512. It includes functional and electrical specifications. A complete specification is given in the product data sheet. 2. General description The PN512 is a highly integrated transceiver IC for contactless communication at 13 ...

Page 2

... NXP Semiconductors In Card Operation mode, the PN512 transceiver IC is able to answer to a reader/writer command either according to the FeliCa or ISO 14443A/Mifare card interface scheme. The PN512 generates the digital load modulated signals and in addition with an external circuit the answer can be sent back to the reader/writer. A complete card functionality is ...

Page 3

... Hard reset with low power function Power-down mode per software Programmable timer Internal oscillator to connect 27.12 MHz quartz 2.5-3.6 V power supply CRC Co-processor Free programmable I/O pins Internal self test 124533 Product short data sheet Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 4

... LOW RESET level detector bit RCVOff = bit RCVOff = 1 DD Continuous Wave . DD Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module Min Typ Max Unit [1][2] 2.5 - 3.6 V [1][2] [1][2] [3] 1.6 - 3.6 V 1.6 - 3.6 V μA [ μA [ ...

Page 5

... The RF level detector detects the presence of an external RF-field delivered by the antenna to the RX pin. The Data mode detector detects a Mifare, FeliCa or NFCIP-1 mode in order to prepare the internal receiver to demodulate signals, which are sent to the PN512. The communication (S transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s and digital signals to communicate to a secure smart card IC ...

Page 6

... Random Number Generator Amplitude Rating Reference Voltage Analog Test MUX and DAC VMID AUX1,2 Fig 1. PN512 Block diagram 124533 Product short data sheet ALE PVDD 8 bit Parallel, SPI, UART, I2C Interface Control (incl. Automatic Interface Detection & Synchronisation) State Machine ...

Page 7

... Transparent top view terminal 1 index area PVDD 5 PN512 DVDD 6 7 DVSS 8 PVSS NRSTPD 9 SIGIN 10 Transparent top view Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module 24 ALE 23 IRQ 22 OSCOUT 21 OSCIN 20 AUX2 19 AUX1 18 AVSS 17 RX SOT617-1 30 NCS 29 ALE 28 NRD 27 NWR ...

Page 8

... Remark: If the host controller selects I 2 can be used to define the I C address. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. Address Line Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module 2 C pads = 27.12 MHz). osc digital host controller interface, these pins © ...

Page 9

... Crystal Oscillator Output: Output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. Interrupt Request: output to signal an interrupt event Not Write: strobe to write data (applied D7) into the PN512 register Not Read: strobe to read data from the PN512 register (applied D7) Address Latch Enable: signal to latch AD0 to AD5 into the internal address latch when HIGH ...

Page 10

... This means that beside the IC settings a suitable antenna tuning is required to achieve the optimum performance. 8.1 Reader/Writer mode Generally 3 Reader/Writer modes are supported. The PN512 can act as a reader/writer for ISO 14443A/Mifare, ISO 14443B or FeliCa cards. Fig 4. Reader/Writer mode In the Reader/Writer mode the PN512 enables the communication to a contactless ISO 14443A/Mifare, ISO 14443B or FeliCa card ...

Page 11

... PICC → PN512 (receive data from a card) The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated external host controller are required to handle the complete Mifare/ISO 14443A/Mifare protocol. 8.1.1.1 Data Coding and framing according to ISO 14443A/Mifare The internal CRC co-processor calculates the CRC value according to the definitions given in the ISO 14443A part 3 and handles parity generation internally according to the transfer speed ...

Page 12

... The CRC calculation is done according to the FeliCa definitions with the MSB first. To transmit data on the RF interface, the host controller has to send the Len- and data- bytes to the PN512's FIFO buffer. The preamble and the sync bytes are generated by the PN512 automatically and must not be written to the FIFO by the host controller. The PN512 performs internally the CRC calculation and adds the result to the data frame ...

Page 13

... Communication mode or using a self generated and self modulated RF field for Active Communication mode. In order to fully support the NFCIP-1 standard the PN512 supports the Active and Passive Communication mode at the transfer speeds 106 kbit/s, 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s as defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. ...

Page 14

... Initiator → Target According to Target → Initiator The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated host controller are required to handle the NFCIP-1 protocol. Note: Transfer Speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. The PN512 supports these transfer speeds only with dedicated external circuits. ...

Page 15

... Initiator → Target According to Target → Initiator According to The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated host controller are required to handle the NFCIP-1 protocol. Note: Transfer Speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. The PN512 supports these transfer speeds only with dedicated external circuits. ...

Page 16

... PN512 can generate an answer in a load modulation scheme according to the ISO 14443A/Mifare or FeliCa interface description. Note: The PN512 does not support a complete card protocol. This has to be handled by a dedicated card SAM or a host controller. The card-SAM is optional. Reader/ Writer for FeliCa ...

Page 17

... MHz/16 frequency bit coding Manchester coding FeliCa Card Operation Mode Transfer speed Modulation on reader side bit coding Bitlength Load modulation on PN512 side bit coding Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module Mifare Higher transfer speeds 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s 100% ASK ...

Page 18

... NXP Semiconductors 9. Application design-in information The figure below shows a typical circuit diagram, using a complementary antenna connection to the PN512. The antenna tuning and RF part matching is described in the application note PN512 transceiver IC; Antenna and RF Design Guide. DVDD PVDD SVDD PVSS NRSTPD Host Interface ...

Page 19

... J ESDH ESD Susceptibility (Human Body model) ESDM ESD Susceptibility (Machine model) ESDC ESD Susceptibility (Charge Device model) 11. Package information The PN512 can be delivered in 2 different packages. Table 15. Package Information Package Remarks HVQFN32 8-bit parallel interface not supported HVQFN40 Supports the 8-bit parallel interface 12 ...

Page 20

... Product short data sheet Product short data sheet 8: Table 3 “Pin description HVQFN32” Type of Pin 12: 0 -> PWR Table 4 “Pin description HVQFN40” on page 9 Product short data sheet Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module Supersedes Revision 3.2 Revision 3.1 Revision 3.0 Type of Pin 15: 0 -> PWR 13: © ...

Page 21

... Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Mifare — trademark of NXP B.V. http://www.nxp.com salesaddresses@nxp.com Rev. 3.3 — 13 June 2007 PN512 Transmission Module © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 22

... Communication overview for FeliCa reader/writer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Table 7. FeliCa framing and coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Table 8. Start Value for the CRC Polynomial: (00h), (00h .12 17. Figures Fig 1. PN512 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Fig 2. Pinning configuration HVQFN32 (SOT617- Fig 3. Pinning configuration HVQFN40 (SOT618 Fig 4. Reader/Writer mode .10 Fig 5. ISO 14443A/Mifare Reader/Writer mode communication diagram ...

Page 23

... Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2007. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com PN512 All rights reserved. Date of release: 13 June 2007 Document identifier: 124533 ...

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