ADRF6601 Analog Devices, Inc., ADRF6601 Datasheet

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ADRF6601

Manufacturer Part Number
ADRF6601
Description
750 Mhz To 1160 Mhz Rx Mixer With Integrated Fractional-n Pll And Vco
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet
FEATURES
Rx mixer with integrated fractional-N PLL
RF input frequency range: 300 MHz to 2500 MHz
Internal LO frequency range: 750 MHz to 1160 MHz
Input P1dB: 14.2 dBm
Input IP3: 30.0 dBm
IIP3 optimization via external pin
SSB noise figure
Voltage conversion gain: 6.7 dB
Matched 200 Ω IF output impedance
IF 3 dB bandwidth: 500 MHz
Programmable via 3-wire SPI interface
40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Cellular base stations
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADRF6601 is a high dynamic range active mixer with an
integrated fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) and a voltage-
controlled oscillator (VCO) for internal mixer LO generation.
Along with the
forms a family of integrated PLL/mixers. The ADRF6601 covers
the frequency range of 750 MHz to 1160 MHz.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third
license is grant
Trademarks and
IP3SET pin open: 13.0 dB
IP3SET pin at 3.3 V: 13.8 dB
parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
ed by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
LODRV_EN
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
MUXOUT
PLL_EN
REF_IN
DATA
ADRF6602
LON
LOP
CLK
LE
36
37
38
16
12
13
14
6
8
÷2
÷4
×2
INTERFACE
and the ADRF6603, the ADRF6601
SPI
MUX
VCC1
1
4
SENSOR
TEMP
7
VCC2
FRACTION
11 15 20 21 23 24 25 28 30 31 35
10
INTERPOLATOR
REG
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC_LO
+
17
MODULUS
GND
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
PHASE
VCC_MIX
Integrated Fractional-N PLL and VCO
N COUNTER
22
21 TO 123
750 MHz to 1160 MHz Rx Mixer with
INTEGER
REG
Figure 1.
VCC_V2I
27
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
PRESCALER
CHARGE PUMP
250µA,
500µA (DEFAULT),
750µA,
1000µA
The PLL reference input can support input frequencies from
12 MHz to 160 MHz. The PFD output controls a charge pump
whose output drives an off-chip loop filter.
The loop filter output is then applied to an integrated VCO. The
VCO output at 2 × f
programmable PLL divider. The programmable PLL divider is
controlled by a Σ-Δ modulator (SDM). The modulus of the SDM
can be programmed from 1 to 2047.
The active mixer converts the single-ended 50 Ω RF input to
a 200 Ω differential IF output. The IF output can operate up
to 500 MHz.
The ADRF6601 is fabricated using an advanced silicon-germanium
BiCMOS process. It is available in a 40-lead, RoHS-compliant,
6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP with an exposed paddle. Performance is
specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Table 1.
Part No.
ADRF6601
ADRF6602
ADRF6603
VCC_LO
÷2
R
34
SET
5
BUFFER
BUFFER
Internal
LO Range
750 MHz to
1160 MHz
1550 MHz to
2150 MHz
2100 MHz to
2600 MHz
CP VTUNE
INTERNAL LO RANGE
750MHz TO 1160MHz
3
MUX
2:1
ADRF6601
CORE
LO
VCO
39
is applied to an LO divider, as well as to a
4, 2, 1
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All right
DIV
BY
IFP
18
19
IFN
±3 dB RF Input
Balun Range
300 MHz to
2500 MHz
1000 MHz to
3100 MHz
1100 MHz to
3200 MHz
NC NC
32
VCO
3.3V
LDO
2.5V
LDO
LDO
33
40
26
29
2
9
ADRF6601
DECL3P3
DECL2P5
DECLVCO
RF
IP3SET
IN
www.
±1 dB RF Input
Balun Range
450 MHz to
1600 MHz
1350 MHz to
2750 MHz
1450 MHz to
2850 MHz
analog.com
9106, U.S.A.
s reserved.

Related parts for ADRF6601

ADRF6601 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Programmable via 3-wire SPI interface 40-lead × LFCSP APPLICATIONS Cellular base stations GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADRF6601 is a high dynamic range active mixer with an integrated fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL) and a voltage- controlled oscillator (VCO) for internal mixer LO generation. Along with the ADRF6602 and the ADRF6603, the ADRF6601 forms a family of integrated PLL/mixers ...

Page 2

... Register 6—VCO Control and VCO Enable (Default:   0x1E2106) .................................................................................... 14   Register 7—Mixer Bias Enable and External VCO Enable   (Default: 0x000007) .................................................................... 14   Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15   Programming the ADRF6601 ................................................... 15   Initialization Sequence .............................................................. 15   LO Selection Logic ..................................................................... 16   Applications Information .............................................................. 17   Basic Connections for Operation ............................................. 17   ...

Page 3

... Frequency Range Output Level (LO as Output) 1× LO into a 50 Ω load, LO output buffer enabled Input Level (LO as Input) Input Impedance = 38.4 MHz 38.4 MHz; high-side LO injection; f REF PFD Rev Page ADRF6601 = 140 MHz; IIP3 optimized IF Min Typ Max Unit 750 1160 MHz ...

Page 4

... ADRF6601 SYNTHESIZER/PLL SPECIFICATIONS VCCx = 5 V; ambient temperature ( 25° 140 MHz; IIP3 optimized using CDAC = 0x1 and IP3SET = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted. IF Table 3. Parameter Test Conditions/Comments SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS Synthesizer specifications referenced to 1× LO Frequency Range Internally generated LO 1 Figure of Merit f Reference Spurs ...

Page 5

... LE pulse width DB2 DB22 (CONTROL BIT C3) (CONTROL BIT C2) Figure 2. Timing Diagram Rev Page 140 MHz; IIP3 optimized IF Min Typ Max 1.4 3.3 0 0.7 0.1 5 4.75 5 5.25 101 179 280 30 DB1 DB0 (LSB) (CONTROL BIT C1 ADRF6601 Unit V V μ ...

Page 6

... ADRF6601 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 6. Parameter Supply Voltage, VCC1, VCC2, VCC_LO, VCC_MIX, VCC_V2I Digital I/O, CLK, DATA, LE IFP, IFN RF IN θ (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down) JA Maximum Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device ...

Page 7

... THE EXPOSED PADDLE SHOULD BE SOLDERED TO A LOW IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE. Figure 3. Pin Configuration is required. If Bit DB18 is set to 1, the four nominal charge pump currents (I SET × ⎞ 217 ⎟ − Ω ⎟ I ⎠ NOMINAL Rev Page ADRF6601 IN NOMINAL ) can be ...

Page 8

... ADRF6601 Pin No. Mnemonic Description 27 VCC_V2I Power Supply. Power supply voltage range is 4. 5.25 V. Each power supply pin should be decoupled with a 100 pF capacitor and a 0.1 μF capacitor located close to the pin. 29 IP3SET Connect a resistor from this pin supply to adjust IIP3. Normally leave open. ...

Page 9

... LO FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 8. IP1dB vs. LO Frequency 0 –40°C +25°C +85°C –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) 50 Ω Termination at RF Port ADRF6601 1100 1150 1100 1150 1100 1150 ...

Page 10

... ADRF6601 Phase noise measurements made at IF output, unless otherwise noted. –80 –90 100kHz OFFSET –100 –110 –120 10kHz OFFSET –130 1MHz OFFSET –140 10MHz OFFSET –150 –160 INTERGRATED PHASE NOISE –170 750 800 850 900 950 1000 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 10. PLL Spot Phase Noise at Various Offsets and Integrated Phase Noise vs. LO Frequency – ...

Page 11

... REGISTER STRUCTURE This section provides the register maps for the ADRF6601. The three LSBs determine the register that is programmed. REGISTER 0—INTEGER DIVIDE CONTROL (DEFAULT: 0x0001C0) RESERVED DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 ...

Page 12

... ADRF6601 REGISTER 2—FRACTIONAL DIVIDE CONTROL (DEFAULT: 0x001802) RESERVED DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 REGISTER 3—Σ-Δ MODULATOR DITHER CONTROL (DEFAULT: 0x10000B) DITHER DITHER RES MAGNITUDE ENABLE DB23 DB22 ...

Page 13

... CPMULT 31 × 22.5°/ CPMULT PFD PHASE OFFSET POLARITY NEGATIVE POSITIVE (DEFAULT) Rev Page ADRF6601 PFD ANTI- CP PFD EDGE BACKLASH CONTROL BITS CONTROL DELAY DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 PE0 PAB1 PAB0 C3(1) C2(0) C1(0) ...

Page 14

... ADRF6601 REGISTER 5—PLL ENABLE AND LO PATH CONTROL (DEFAULT: 0x0000E5) RESERVED DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 REGISTER 6—VCO CONTROL AND VCO ENABLE (DEFAULT: 0x1E2106) CHARGE 3.3V VCO LDO PUMP ...

Page 15

... Analog Devices website (www.analog.com) that allows easy programming from a PC running Windows XP or Vista. INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE To ensure proper power-up of the ADRF6601 important to reset the PLL circuitry after the VCC supply rail settles ± 0.25 V. Resetting the PLL ensures that the internal bias cells are properly configured, even under poor supply start-up conditions ...

Page 16

... ADRF6601 LO SELECTION LOGIC The downconverting mixer in the ADRF6601 can be used without the internal PLL by applying an external differential LO to Pin 37 and Pin 38 (LON and LOP). In addition, when using an LO generated by the internal PLL, the LO signal can be accessed directly at these same pins. This function can be used for debugging purposes, or the internally generated LO can be used as the LO for a separate mixer ...

Page 17

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BASIC CONNECTIONS FOR OPERATION Figure 21 shows the basic connections for the ADRF6601. The six power supply pins should be individually decoupled using 100 pF and 0.1 μF capacitors located as close as possible to the device. In addition, the internal decoupling nodes (DECL3P3, DECL2P5, and DECLVCO) should be decoupled with the capacitor values shown in Figure 21 ...

Page 18

... ADRF6601 EVALUATION BOARD Figure 24 shows the schematic of the RoHS-compliant evalua- tion board for the ADRF6601. This board has four layers and was designed using Rogers 4350 hybrid material to minimize high frequency losses. FR4 material is also adequate if the design can accept the slightly higher trace loss of this material. ...

Page 19

... Figure 23. Main Window of the ADRF6601 Evaluation Board Software Rev Page ADRF6601 ...

Page 20

... ADRF6601 SCHEMATICS AND ARTWORK 0 R66 C28 10UF 0 VCC_BB R32 0 VCC_LO R31 0 VCC_RF R29 0 R33 0 0 R72 R62 3K R10 0 R37 TC4- R43 R12 DNI R11 Y1 Figure 24. Evaluation Board Schematic Rev Page R34 R20 ...

Page 21

... Figure 25. Evaluation Board Layout (Bottom) Figure 26. Evaluation Board Layout (Top) Rev Page ADRF6601 ...

Page 22

... RF input. The RF input signal should be applied to the RFIN SMA connector. The RF input of the ADRF6601 is ac-coupled; therefore, no bias is necessary output. The differential IF output signals from the ADRF6601 (IFP and IFN) are converted to a single-ended signal by T3. Rev Page Default Condition/ ...

Page 23

... Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Evaluation Board Rev Page 0.60 MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 4.25 EXPOSED 4.10 SQ PAD 3.95 (BOT TOM VIEW 0.25 MIN 4.50 REF FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. Package Option CP-40-1 ADRF6601 ...

Page 24

... ADRF6601 NOTES ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08546-0-4/10(0) Rev Page ...

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