P4022 EM Microelectronic, P4022 Datasheet

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P4022

Manufacturer Part Number
P4022
Description
Multi Frequency Contactless Identification Device
Manufacturer
EM Microelectronic
Datasheet
Features
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Description
The P4022
collision protocols for both high frequency and low
frequency applications.
identify transponders with identical codes, thereby
making it possible to count identical items. The
chip is typically used in “passive” transponder
applications, i.e. it does not require a battery
power source. Instead, it is powered up by an
electromagnetic energy field or beam transmitted
by the reader, which is received and rectified to
generate a supply voltage for the chip.
programmed code is transmitted to the reader by
varying the amount of energy that is reflected
back to the reader. This is done by modulating an
antenna or coil, thereby effectively varying the
load seen by the reader.
Low frequency applications are those applications
that can make use of the on-chip full wave
rectifier bridge to rectify the incident energy.
Multi Frequency Contactless Identification Device
Implements all BTG anti-collision protocols:
Fast SWITCH-OFF and SLOW-DOWN, and
FREE-RUNNING
Can be used to implement low frequency
inductive
frequency RF coupled transponders or bi-
frequency transponders
Factory programmed 64 bit ID number
Eight data rate options: 0.5 kbit/s to 64 kbit/s
Eight maximum random delay options
Two data encoding options
Any
13.5 MHz inductive and 100 MHz to 2.54 GHz
RF
Data
modulation
110 pF on-chip resonant capacitor
On-chip rectifier and voltage limiter
On-chip oscillator
Low voltage operation - down to 1 V
Low power consumption
-40 to +85
field
transmission
chip
Anti-Collision compatible with BTG's Supertag Category Protocols
O
coupled
frequency: Typically
C temperature range
EM MICROELECTRONIC-MARIN SA
implements
done
transponders,
It is even possible to
by
patented
amplitude
100
A pre-
high
anti-
kHz,
These
inductive coupling to transmit energy to the chip.
The carrier frequency is typically less than 500
kHz.
resonance capacitor is optimized for frequencies
in
transponders can be implemented using just a
P4022 chip and an external coil that resonates
with the on-chip tuning capacitor at the required
carrier frequency.
capacitor can be added to improve reading
range.
applications
distances and lower data rates (4 kbit/s or 8 kbit/s
@ 125 kHz). Reading rates of 30 transponders per
second at 4 kbit/s can be attained.
High
applications that cannot make use of the on-chip
rectifier to rectify the incident energy.
external microwave Schottky diodes are required
to rectify the carrier wave.
applications
coupling to transmit energy to the chip using
carrier frequencies greater than 100 MHz.
frequency transponders
using a P4022 chip, one to three microwave
diodes and a printed antenna. An external power
storage capacitor can be added to improve
reading range.
applications
distances (> 4 m) and higher data rates (64 kbit/s).
Reading rates of 480 transponders per second at
64 kbit/s can be attained.
It is also possible to implement transponders that
work in both high and low frequency applications
(bi-frequency transponders).
Applications
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Access control
Asset control
Licensing
Auto-tolling
Animal tagging
Sports event timing
Electronic keys
the order
The design of the on-chip rectifier and
frequency
are
Low
typically
typically
that
typically
of
frequency
High frequency RF coupled
125 kHz.
An external power storage
use
applications
applications
have
can
have
electromagnetic
P4022
These are typically
inductive
PRELIMINARY
be
higher
Low
lower
implemented
are
that
frequency
Instead,
coupled
reading
reading
those
High
use
RF
1

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P4022 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Schottky diodes are required to rectify the carrier wave. applications coupling to transmit energy to the chip using carrier frequencies greater than 100 MHz. frequency transponders using a P4022 chip, one to three microwave diodes and a printed antenna. An external power storage capacitor can be added to improve reading range. applications patented anti- distances (> ...

Page 2

... Storage temperature Electrostatic discharge maximum to MIL-STD-883C method 3015 1) whatever is reached first Stresses above these listed maximum ratings may cause permanent CPX Exposure beyond specified operating conditions may affect malfunction. PRELIMINARY P4022 Symbol Conditions ± ...

Page 3

... TFREE SUPPLY I GAP enabled, V TGAP SUPPLY I GAP enabled, V TGAP SUPPLY SWITCHED-OFF state, I TDEAD V = 1.2 V SUPPLY SWITCHED-OFF state, I TDEAD SUPPLY PRELIMINARY P4022 Symbol Min Typ Max Units O -40 + COIL COIL 3 Table 2 by the on-chip shunt regulator. ...

Page 4

... F to achieve 1 second unpowered Current SWITCHED-OFF state. (SWTICHED- OFF state 2.8 4.6 8 Table 4 Free-running PRELIMINARY P4022 Free- Bi-direc- Counting running tional ( F) (pF) (pF) 2700 3600 20 670 900 20 170 240 20 ...

Page 5

... The Switch-off protocol’s main advantage is that identical transponders can be counted. In the P4022 the ACK signal is implemented as two consecutive gaps with the appropriate timing and received at a specific time after a code has been transmitted. ...

Page 6

... ACK signal indicating that the transmission which caused the MUTE has been completed. In the P4022 the MUTE signal is implemented as a single gap received while the transponder is not transmitting. Protocol combinations ...

Page 7

... Functional description Block diagram M COIL1 COIL2 D1 VDD DG CG GAP Figure 4: P4022 Block diagram Optimum repeat delay settings Table 9 lists the optimum repeat delay settings for each of the protocols vs. number of transponders in a group. Protocol Free-running Slow-down 0.022 0.58 Switch-off 0.019 ...

Page 8

... As the rise and fall times of the GAP can be slow, a Schmitt trigger is used to buffer the GAP input. Power storage capacitor power supply capacitor is included in the layout of the P4022. This is sufficient for 64 kbit/s applications, but required an additional external storage capacitor. PRELIMINARY P4022 ...

Page 9

... EM MICROELECTRONIC-MARIN SA LOGIC block Depending on the state of the SI input at power- up, the P4022 either enters a test mode ( its normal operating mode (SI = 0). The SI pin is internally pulled down, so that it can be left open for normal operation. After the power-on reset has disappeared, the chip boots by reading the SEED and CTL ROMs ...

Page 10

... The earlier the MUTE is sent, the more time the reader has to recover before the SYNCH and code bits arrive, and the smaller the probability that another in the 2 transponder has started a colliding transmission. PRELIMINARY P4022 in the timing diagram). A low 4 in the timing code ...

Page 11

... SYNCH. The SYNCH consists LOW for two bit periods followed by a ONE. The P4022 can be programmed for one of two ACK by the data encoding methods. The first method is a variation on represented by a HIGH in the first half of a bit period, and a ZERO is represented by a LOW in the first half of a bit period ...

Page 12

... EM MICROELECTRONIC-MARIN SA ROM programming The P4022 contains three laser fuse ROM blocks that are pre-programmed by the foundry. Blowing a laser fuse writes a ZERO into the ROM bit. CODE ID ROM This ROM contains the 64 bit ID code. Unless otherwise specified, the foundry will automatically program a unique 48 bit ID and 16 bit CRC. In ...

Page 13

... Glitch encoding, 1 kbit delay Free-running, 64 kbit/s Glitch encoding, 16 kbit delay Fast, Slow-down, 64 kbit/s, Glitch encoding, 4 kbit delay © 1998 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA, 02/98 Rev. A/196 , CH-1074 Marin, Tel. +41 32 755 51 11, Fax. +41 32 755 54 03 PRELIMINARY P4022 CONTROL External ROM Bits Capacitor 0x00E9 600 pF 0x00D9 600 pF ...

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