MC33411B Motorola, MC33411B Datasheet

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MC33411B

Manufacturer Part Number
MC33411B
Description
(MC33411A/B) ANALOG CORDLESS PHONE BASEBAND
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet

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900 MHz Analog Cordless
Phone Baseband with
Compander
designed to fit the requirements of a 900 MHz analog cordless telephone
system. Included are three PLLs (Phase–Locked Loops). Two are intended
for use with external VCOs and 64/65 or 128/129 dual modulus prescalers,
and can control the transmit and receive (LO1) frequencies for 900 MHz
communication. The third PLL is configured as the 2nd local oscillator (LO2),
and is functional to 80 MHz. Also included are muting, audio gain adjust
(internal and external), low battery/carrier detect, and a wide range for the
PLL reference frequency. The power supply range is 2.7 to 5.5 V. ”A” version
devices have programmable MCU clock out and reference oscillator disable
functions, whereas these functions are always enabled for ”B” version
devices.
MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA
Compressor with Bypass and Limiter
Attenuator, Filters, Expander with Bypass, Mute, Volume Control and
Power Amplifier
Detector Gain, Power Down Modes, Low Battery Detect and Others
The MC33411 900 MHz Analog Cordless Phone Baseband system is
Complete Expander/Compressor for Superior Noise Rejection
Two PLLs and a LO Suitable for a 900 MHz System
Minimal External Components
Transmit Path Includes Adjustable Gain Amplifier, Filters, Mute,
Receive Path Contains Data Slicer, Adjustable Gain Amplifier, Sidetone
Dual A/Ds are Provided to Monitor RSSI and V CC
Independent Power Amplifier with Differential Outputs and Mute
Selectable Frequency for Switched Capacitor Filters, PLLs and the LO
Reference Frequency Source can be a Crystal or System Clock
Serial P Port to Control Gain, Mute, Frequency Selection, Phase
Power Supply Range: 2.7 to 5.5 V
Power Down Modes for Power Conservation
This device contains 11,108 active transistors.
Rx Out
DS In
RSSI
Tx In
V CC
Filter Sidetone Attn
Slicer
Mute Expander
Data
Programmable
Dual
Filter Gain Adj
A/D
Compressor
Power Amp
Amp/Mute
Counters
Simplified Block Diagram
LPF+ VCO +
Prescaler
PLL
#1
LPF+ VCO +
Prescaler
PLL
#2
Interface
MCU
MC33411AFTA
MC33411BFTA
Motorola, Inc. 1999
Device
MC33411A/B
LPF
2nd
LO
ORDERING INFORMATION
CORDLESS PHONE
WITH COMPANDER
900 MHz ANALOG
Order this document by MC33411A/D
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
PLASTIC PACKAGE
BASEBAND
T A = –20 to 70 C
FTA SUFFIX
(LQFP–48)
CASE 932
Temperature
Operating
48
1
Tank
DS Out
Tx Out
Audio In
MCU Clock
Clock
Enable
Data
LO2 Out
LQFP–48
Package
Rev 2
1

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MC33411B Summary of contents

Page 1

... TECHNICAL DATA 48 1 FTA SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 932 (LQFP–48) ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Device Package MC33411AFTA – LQFP–48 MC33411BFTA DS Out Tx Out Audio In MCU Clock Clock Enable Data 2nd Tank LO LO2 Out LPF Motorola, Inc. 1999 Rev 2 ...

Page 2

... Compressor 0.47 SPI C cap 21 Low Max 1.0 Gain C Out 20 1.0 Lim Gain Adj Tx Out 18 1.0 Tx Mute LPF Out 17 F ref Out 16 0 ref In Gnd Digital 14 MCU 13 Clk Ctr MCU Clk Out MCU SPI Interface 11 12 CLK Data MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 3

... Maximum Output Voltage (Increase input voltage until output voltage THD = 5%, then measure output voltage) NOTES: 1. Values specified are pure numbers to the base 10. 2. Typical performance parameters indicate the potential of the device under ideal operating conditions. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Symbol Value Unit V CC – ...

Page 4

... PAO– V Omax – PAO–, I Omax – PAO+ PAI PAO– – MCI MCO AVOL – MCI MCO GBW – MCI MCO V Omax – MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA Typ Max Unit k 600 – 7.5 – 3.0 – mS 13.5 – mS –90 –60 dB –84 –60 dB 3.8 4.0 kHz 0 ...

Page 5

... Output High Voltage ( – 1 mA) Output Low Voltage ( – 0 mA) Maximum Frequency NOTES: 1. Values specified are pure numbers to the base 10. 2. Typical performance parameters indicate the potential of the device under ideal operating conditions. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Input Measure Pin ...

Page 6

... Data, CLK t suDC – Data, CLK t h – EN, CLK t rec – EN, CLK t w – t puMCU – MCU Clk PLL Out V CC – 0.3 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA Typ Max Unit V 0 – – .792 1.6 – V 2.7 – – 3.1 3.75 – 0.5 1.0 LSB 6 – ...

Page 7

... A mode Current Match, 100 A mode or 400 A mode (i.e., 100 x (ABS ( ))) NOTES: 1. Values specified are pure numbers to the base 10. 2. Typical performance parameters indicate the potential of the device under ideal operating conditions. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Input Measure Pin ...

Page 8

... A – 0.02 1.0 A 0.4 – – MHz 112 180 245 mVpp – 4095 – – 8191 – – – – 127 – – – 16383 – – Description MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 9

... Same as Pin 2. (Input) 9 FTx MC Tx PLL V CC (Output) Current Mode NOTE: 1. All V CC pins must be within 0 each other. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B (continued) Description Supply pin for the Rx PLL section. Allowable range is 2.7 to 5.5 V and must be within 0 all other 3 10 ...

Page 10

... For the MC33411A the Clk Out can be disabled via the MCU interface. 2) For the MC33411B this output is always active (on). Ground for the Data, MCU Clk Out, and F ref Out digital Outputs. A direct connection to the ground plane is strongly recommended ...

Page 11

... Pin 15. See text for crystal 100 F ref Out requirements For the MC33411A the F ref Out can be disabled via the MCU interface. 2) For the MC33411B this output is always active Tx PLL (on 100 F ref In Disable ...

Page 12

... This voltage is adjustable with bits 3/20–17. Maximum source current is 100 A. PSRR, noise and crosstalk depends on the external capacitor. 240 27 4 Supply pin for the power amplifier outputs. Allowable range is 2.7 to 5.5 V. Good bypassing is 10 0.01 required Description 3.0 V. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 13

... Audio (Input Out (Output) NOTE: 1. All V CC pins must be within 0 each other. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B (continued) Description Output of the second power amplifier. This amplifier Audio is set for unity inverting gain and is driven by PAO– Maximum swing is 2 and maximum output current is > ...

Page 14

... resistor LO2 Out 2.5 mA Supply pin for the LO2 section. Allowable range is 2.7 to 5.5 V and must be within 0 all other 10 0. pins. Good bypassing is required and isolation V CC with a 10 Description resistor is recommended. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 15

... LO2PD (Output) LO2 PLL LO2 Gnd NOTE: 1. All V CC pins must be within 0 each other. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B (continued) Description The 2nd LO. External tank components are required. The internal capacitance across the pins is adjustable from 0 to 7.6 pF for fine tuning ...

Page 16

... Active modes versus supply voltages. Figures 6 and 7 show the typical behavior of current consumption in relation to temperature. Figure 8 illustrates the effect of the MCU clock output frequency to supply current during Active mode. 1.8 1 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 MCU Clock Off 0.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 Figure 3. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage (Standby Mode) 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA 5.5 ...

Page 17

... 3.6 V 640 620 600 – DEGREES ( C) MCU Clock Output Frequency (Active Mode) 12.5 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.5 30 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Figure 5. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage (Active Mode 4.7 5.1 5.5 2.7 3.1 Figure 7. Supply Current versus Temperature Normalized (Receive & Active Mode) 20 ...

Page 18

... Figures 16 through 22 describe the characteristics of the compressor, ALC, and limiter. Gain/Attenuation Amount –9.0 dB –9.0 dB –8.0 dB –7.0 dB –6.0 dB –5.0 dB –4.0 dB –3.0 dB –2.0 dB –1 1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 4.0 dB 5.0 dB 6.0 dB 7.0 dB 8 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 19

... Phase versus Frequency 180 3.6 V 135 –10 dBV 45 0 –45 –90 –135 –180 100 1000 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Gain versus Frequency (Inband) 5.0 0 –5.0 –10 –15 –20 –25 ALC Off, Limiter On –30 –35 – 3 – ...

Page 20

... Distortion 0 –40 –30 –20 – VOLTAGE (dBV) (Lim & ALC off) 4.0 3.0 Tx Out 2.0 1.0 Distortion 0 –40 –30 –20 – MCI VOLTAGE (dBV) (Lim off, ALC on) 4.0 3.0 Tx Out 2.0 1.0 Distortion 0 –40 –30 –20 – MCI VOLTAGE (dBV) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 21

... MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Figure 22. Tx Output Audio Response 4 3.6 V –5 3.0 –10 –15 2.0 –20 –25 1.0 –30 –35 0 – –60 –50 –40 The gain stage provides gain adjustment in 1.0 dB steps, measured from Pin 38 to 36. Bits 7/4– ...

Page 22

... Amount –1 1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 4.0 dB 5.0 dB 6.0 dB 7.0 dB 8 Gain/Attenuation Ctl # Amount 0 – – – –8 –6 –4 – MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 23

... Figure 27. Rx Audio Out Gain versus Frequency (Wideband –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 100 1000 10000 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Figure 24. E Out Maximum Output Voltage 1 3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 7.0 9.0 11 –14 –10 Figure 26. Rx Audio Out Gain 0.3 ...

Page 24

... 3 – –20 dBV –80 SCF Clk = 2.5 MHz –90 SCF Corner = 57 kHz –100 10000 100 8.0 4.0 0 –10 –5.0 0 Figure 30. AALPF Response Gain versus Frequency 1000 10000 100000 1000000 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 25

... V CC (V) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B can be used for frequency shaping. The pins’ dc level 1.5 V). The Mute switch, controlled with bit 6/0, will provide muting with muting will depend on the value of the feedback resistor swing/distortion for ...

Page 26

... Figure 42. It should also be pointed out that current consumption increases when C1 Be careful not to overdrive the crystal. This could cause a noise problem. An external series resistor on the crystal output can be added to reduce the drive level, if necessary 11 2 2.5 pF C2. MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 27

... TOTAL ESR ( ) Figure 41. Maximum ESR versus Crystal Load Capacitance (C1 = C2) 1000 100 CRYSTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Open Loop Phase versus Frequency 100 ref out –20 –40 – –80 –100 10 ...

Page 28

... Clk Out Divider Value 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 2 312 312.5 512 kHz 128 kHz 32.768 kHz 557 kHz 139 kHz 35.68 kHz 600 kHz 150 kHz 38.4 kHz (1) (2) (3) the MC33411 910 18, 200 18, 200 N 284.375 64 A 0.375 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 29

... MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B and the 2nd LO frequency 63.3 MHz, the 14–bit counter needs to be set to 1266 output level is dependent on the value of the impedance at Pin 41, partly determined by the external pull–up resistor. The output of the phase detector is a Three–State charge pump which drives the varactor diodes through an external low– ...

Page 30

... MHz MHz MHz 200 Parallel Resistance 3 63.3 MHz 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 TANK RESISTANCE ( ) 3 400 600 800 1000 1200 COIL INDUCTANCE (nH) 3500 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 31

... can be either expressed as being 200 800 A/4 . More details about performance of different type PLL loops, refer to Motorola application note AN535. The loop filter can take the form of a simple low pass filter. A current output, type 2 filter will be used in this discussion since it has the advantage of improved step response, velocity, and acceleration ...

Page 32

... The following equations were derived in a similar manner as for the basic (14) filter previously described. (15 (16 2.0 pF (17) Cvar 2 (18 Cvar Figure 49. Loop Filter To VCO MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 33

... Finally, R2 follows from T2 and C2. A test circuit with the following components and conditions was constructed with these results: Loop Filter (See Figure 49 470 3 270 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A C1C2C3R2R3 ) – ...

Page 34

... The 1.2% each (See Table 8 ref Voltage Reference Adjust # Adjustment Amount 0 –9.0% 1 –7.8% 2 –6.6% 3 –5.4% 4 –4.2% 5 –3.0% 6 –1.8% 7 –0.6% 8 0.6% 9 1.8% 10 3.0% 11 4.2% 12 5.4% 13 6.6% 14 7.8% 15 9.0% –61 Noise –63 –65 load –67 –69 –71 –73 –75 1 CAPACITOR ( F) MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 35

... Register 5, bits 23–12 are read–only bits, while all other register bits are Read/Write. All unused/unimplemented bits are reserved for Motorola use only. The contents of the 7 registers can be read out at any time. All bits are written in, or read out, on the clock’s positive transition. The write and read operations are as follows: Figure 52 ...

Page 36

... MCU Clock Output will Hi–Z state. This function is not available on the “B” version. Note: The 12–bit reference counter is disabled if the three PLLs are disabled (bits 5/1–3 = 1). 24 LSB Sets Data Pin to Input MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 37

... MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B Table 9. Register Map Table 10. Register Map: Power–Up Defaults 37 ...

Page 38

... Pre–emphasis/De–emphasis Detector Low–Pass Filter (LPF) Data Slicer LPF 2nd LO Tank 2nd LO LPF Rx 1st LO LPF Tx 1st LO LPF Notes See Equations 16 and 17 See Eq. 10, 11, 12, 21, 23, 25, and 26 See Eq. 10, 11, 12, 21, 23, 25, and 26 See Eq. 10, 11, 12, 21, 23, 25, and 26 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 39

R6 J27 N/O 47.5 k C13 220 p J25 N/C R5 J26 N/C 47 TP4 E In TP3 V CCL AUD N/O R18 49 U/D U/D U/D C14 0.01 37 1.0 ...

Page 40

... User defined J2,J3,J6,J7,J11,J12,J15, J23,J25,J26 J5,J8,J13,J24,J27 J14,J16 0.01 J17,J18 27 p R1,R2,R5, 4.7 R8,R18 0.1 R15,R16,R17 1N4001 U1 Y1 4.5 Header, 5x2 AudioJack Switchcroft 3501FP Shunt Open SMA EF Johnson 142–0701–201 Bananna Johnson Components 108–0902–001 47.5 k 130 49.9 10 MC33411AFTA or MC33411BFTA 10 M Raltron A–10.000–18 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 41

... Figure 56. MC33411A/B Evaluation PCB Solder Side MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA MC33411A/B 4.5 4.5 41 ...

Page 42

... D 0.170 0.270 E 1.350 1.450 F 0.170 0.230 G 0.500 BSC H 0.050 0.150 J 0.090 0.200 K 0.500 0.700 REF N 0.090 0.160 P 0.250 BSC R 0.150 0.250 S 9.000 BSC S1 4.500 BSC V 9.000 BSC V1 4.500 BSC W 0.200 REF AA 1.000 REF MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA ...

Page 43

... Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “ ...

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