MT9044AP1 Zarlink Semiconductor, Inc., MT9044AP1 Datasheet

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MT9044AP1

Manufacturer Part Number
MT9044AP1
Description
Framer: Framer Circuit: T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer
Manufacturer
Zarlink Semiconductor, Inc.
Datasheet

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Features
Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-
CORE Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and
Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.813 Option 1 clocks for 2048
kbit/s interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.812 Type IV clocks for 1,544
kbit/s interfaces and 2,048 kbit/s interfaces
Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and
TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces
Selectable 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 8kHz input
reference signals
Provides C1.5, C2, C3, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19
(STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock
signals
Provides 5 different 8KHz framing pulses
Holdover frequency accuracy of 0.05 PPM
Holdover indication
Attenuates wander from 1.9Hz
RSEL
LOS1
LOS2
TRST
TMS
TCK
TDO
SEC
PRI
TDI
OSCi
Zarlink Semiconductor US Patent No. 5,602,884, UK Patent No. 0772912,
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Master Clock
Reference
MS1
France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08
1149.1a
Select
MUX
IEEE
Reference
Select
Control State Machine
OSCo
Automatic/Manual
MS2
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Selected
Reference
Corrector
Enable
RST
TIE
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Corrector
TCLR
HOLDOVER
Circuit
TIE
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
State
Select
Reference
Virtual
1
GTo
Guard Time
Impairment
Applications
Monitor
Circuit
DPLL
Input
Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction
Accepts reference inputs from two independent
sources
JTAG Boundary Scan
Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk
T1,E1 and STS-3/OC3 systems
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse sources
State
Select
T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer
GTi
VDD
MT9044AP
MT9044AL
Feedback
VSS
Ordering Information
FS1
Frequency
-40°C to +85°C
Interface
Select
Output
Circuit
MUX
44 Pin PLCC
44 Pin MQFP
FS2
APLL
Data Sheet
MT9044
November 2003
RSP
TSP
ACKi
C19o
C1.5o
C3o
C2o
C4o
C6o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
ACKo

Related parts for MT9044AP1

MT9044AP1 Summary of contents

Page 1

Features • Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244- CORE Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces • Supports ITU-T G.813 Option 1 clocks for 2048 kbit/s interfaces • Supports ITU-T G.812 Type IV clocks for ...

Page 2

Description The MT9044 T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing and synchronization signals for multitrunk T1 and E1 primary rate transmission links and STS-3/0C3 links. The MT9044 generates ST-BUS clock and framing signals that are ...

Page 3

Pin Description Pin # Pin # Name PLCC MQFP 1,10, 39,4,17 V Ground. 0 Volts. SS 23,31 , TCK Test Clock (TTL Input): Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic. This pin is internally pulled up to ...

Page 4

Pin Description (continued) Pin # Pin # Name PLCC MQFP 19 13 C2o Clock 2.048MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/ C4o Clock 4.096MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation ...

Page 5

Pin Description (continued) Pin # Pin # Name PLCC MQFP 37 31 MS1 Mode/Control Select 1 (TTL Input). the rising edge of F8o. See pin description for MS2. This pin is internally pulled down to VSS RSEL Reference ...

Page 6

FS2 Time Interval Error (TIE) Corrector Circuit The TIE corrector circuit, when enabled, prevents a step change in phase on the input reference signals (PRI or SEC) from causing a step change in phase at the input of the DPLL ...

Page 7

The DPLL now uses the new virtual reference signal, and since no phase step took place at the input of the DPLL, no phase step occurs at the output of the DPLL. In other words, reference switching will not create ...

Page 8

In Normal Mode, the DCO provides an output signal which is frequency and phase locked to the selected input reference signal. In Holdover Mode, the DCO is free running at a frequency equal to the last (less 30ms to 60ms) ...

Page 9

The T1 and E1 signals are generated from a common DPLL signal. Consequently, the clock outputs C1.5o, C3o, C2o, C4o, C8o, C16o, F0o, F16o and C6o are locked to one another for all operating states, and are also locked to ...

Page 10

Guard Time Circuit The GTi pin is used by the Automatic/Manual Control State Machine in the MT9044 under either Manual or Automatic control. The logic level at the GTi pin performs two functions, it enables and disables the TIE Corrector ...

Page 11

Manual Control Manual Control should be used when either very simple MT9044 control is required, or when complex control is required which is not accommodated by Automatic Control. For example, very simple control could include operation in a system which ...

Page 12

The frequency accuracy of Holdover Mode is ±0.05ppm, which translates to a worst case 35 frame (125us) slips in 24 hours. This meets the Bellcore GR-1244-CORE Stratum 3 requirement of ±0.37ppm (255 frame slips per 24 hours). Two factors affect ...

Page 13

Description Input Controls MS2 MS1 RSEL GTi Legend Change / Not Valid MTIE State ...

Page 14

Description Input Controls LOS2 LOS1 GTi RST Legend Change MTIE State change ...

Page 15

MT9044 Measures of Performance The following are some synchronizer performance indicators and their corresponding definitions. Intrinsic Jitter Intrinsic jitter is the jitter produced by the synchronizing circuit and is measured at its output measured by applying a reference ...

Page 16

Note that the resulting jitter transfer functions for all combinations of inputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz) and outputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz) for a given input signal (jitter frequency and jitter amplitude) are the same. Since intrinsic jitter is ...

Page 17

Phase Continuity Phase continuity is the phase difference between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal at the end of a particular observation period. Usually, the given timing signal and the ideal timing signal are of the same ...

Page 18

Applications This section contains MT9044 application specific details for clock and crystal operation, guard time usage, reset operation, power supply decoupling, Manual Control operation and Automatic Control operation. Master Clock The MT9044 can use either a clock or crystal as ...

Page 19

The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance. Typically, for a 20MHz crystal specified with a 32pF load capacitance, each 1pF change ...

Page 20

A simple way to control the guard time (using Automatic Control) is with an RC circuit as shown in Figure 11. Resistor R is for protection only and limits the current flowing into the GTi pin during power down conditions. ...

Page 21

Figure 13 shows a typical timing example of an unsymmetrical Guard Time Circuit with the MT9044 in Automatic Control. SEC SIGNAL STATUS LOS2 PRI SIGNAL GOOD STATUS LOS1 GTo V SIH GTi MT9044 PRI STATE NORMAL HOLDOVER NOTES ...

Page 22

Reset Circuit A simple power up reset circuit with about a 50us reset low time is shown in Figure 14. Resistor R only and limits current into the RST pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not ...

Page 23

MT9074 To Line 1 DSTo TTIP DSTi To TRING TX Line XFMR F0i RTIP C4i To RRING RX Line XFMR E1.5o LOS MT9074 To Line 2 DSTo TTIP DSTi To TRING TX Line XFMR F0i RTIP C4i RRING To RX ...

Page 24

To Line 1 MT9075 DSTo TTIP To DSTi TX Line TRING XFMR F0i RTIP C4i To RRING RX Line RxFP XFMR LOS To Line 2 MT9075 DSTo TTIP DSTi To TRING TX Line XFMR RTIP F0i C4i RRING To RX ...

Page 25

For complete Manual Control state machine details, refer to Table 4 for the State Table, and Figure 7 for the State Diagram. Single Reference Source E1 to STS-3 with 8 kHz Reference The device may operate in freerun mode or ...

Page 26

Absolute Maximum Ratings* - Parameter 1 Supply voltage 2 Voltage on any pin 3 Current on any pin 4 Storage temperature 5 PLCC package power dissipation 6 MQFP package power dissipation * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional ...

Page 27

AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance Characteristics 1 Freerun Mode accuracy with OSCi at Holdover Mode accuracy with OSCi at Capture range with OSCi at Phase lock time 11 Output phase continuity ...

Page 28

ALL SIGNALS t t IRF, ORF Figure 18 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing Characteristics 1 Reference input pulse width high or low 2 Reference input rise or fall time 3 8kHz reference input ...

Page 29

AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing Characteristics 27 RSP pulse width high 28 C19o pulse width high or low 29 F0o pulse width low 30 F8o pulse width high 31 F16o pulse width low 32 Output clock and frame pulse ...

Page 30

F8o F0o F16o t C16WL C16o t t C8W C8W C8o t C4W C4o C2o t C6W C6o C3o C1.5o t C19W C19o Figure 20 - Output Timing 1 F8o C2o RSP t TSPW TSP Figure 21 - Output Timing ...

Page 31

F8o MS1,2 LOS1,2 RSEL, GTi Figure 22 - Input Controls Setup and Hold Timing AC Electrical Characteristics - Intrinsic Jitter Unfiltered Characteristics 1 Intrinsic jitter at F8o (8kHz) 2 Intrinsic jitter at F0o (8kHz) 3 Intrinsic jitter at F16o (8kHz) ...

Page 32

AC Electrical Characteristics - C2o (2.048MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered Characteristics 1 Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter) 2 Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter) 3 Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter) 4 Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter) † See ...

Page 33

AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048MHz Input to 2.048 MHz Output Jitter Transfer Characteristics 1 Jitter at output for 1Hz@3.00UIpp input 2 with 40Hz to 100kHz filter 3 Jitter at output for 3Hz@2.33UIpp input 4 with 40Hz to 100kHz filter 5 ...

Page 34

AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544MHz Input Jitter Tolerance Characteristics 1 Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input 2 Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input 3 Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input 4 Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input 5 Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input 6 ...

Page 35

AC Electrical Characteristics - OSCi 20MHz Master Clock Input Characteristics 1 Frequency accuracy (20 MHz nominal Duty cycle 5 Rise time 6 Fall time † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. † Notes: Voltages are with ...

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For more information about all Zarlink products Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. trading as Zarlink Semiconductor or its subsidiaries (collectively “Zarlink”) is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors ...

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