LP3872ESX-5.0 National Semiconductor, LP3872ESX-5.0 Datasheet

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LP3872ESX-5.0

Manufacturer Part Number
LP3872ESX-5.0
Description
1.5A Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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LP3872ESX-5.0
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© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
LP3872/LP3875
1.5A Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators
General Description
The LP3872/LP3875 series of fast ultra low-dropout linear
regulators operate from a +2.5V to +7.0V input supply. Wide
range of preset output voltage options are available. These
ultra low dropout linear regulators respond very quickly to
step changes in load, which makes them suitable for low
voltage microprocessor applications. The LP3872/LP3875
are developed on a CMOS process which allows low quies-
cent current operation independent of output load current.
This CMOS process also allows the LP3872/LP3875 to op-
erate under extremely low dropout conditions.
Dropout Voltage: Ultra low dropout voltage; typically 38mV
at 150mA load current and 380mV at 1.5A load current.
Ground Pin Current: Typically 6mA at 1.5A load current.
Shutdown Mode: Typically 10nA quiescent current when
the shutdown pin is pulled low.
Error Flag: Error flag goes low when the output voltage
drops 10% below nominal value.
SENSE: Sense pin improves regulation at remote loads.
Precision Output Voltage: Multiple output voltage options
are available ranging from 1.8V to 5.0V with a guaranteed
accuracy of
conditions (varying line, load, and temperature).
Typical Application Circuits
*SD and ERROR pins must be pulled high through a 10kΩ pull-up resistor. Connect the ERROR pin to ground if this function is not used. See applications
section for more information.
±
1.5% at room temperature, and
DS200633
±
3.0% over all
Features
n Ultra low dropout voltage
n Low ground pin current
n Load regulation of 0.06%
n 10nA quiescent current in shutdown mode
n Guaranteed output current of 1.5A DC
n Available in TO-263 and TO-220 packages
n Output voltage accuracy
n Error flag indicates output status
n Sense option improves load regulation
n Minimum output capacitor requirements
n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection
n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range
Applications
n Microprocessor power supplies
n GTL, GTL+, BTL, and SSTL bus terminators
n Power supplies for DSPs
n SCSI terminator
n Post regulators
n High efficiency linear regulators
n Battery chargers
n Other battery powered applications
±
1.5%
20063301
www.national.com
August 2003

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LP3872ESX-5.0 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Typical Application Circuits *SD and ERROR pins must be pulled high through a 10kΩ pull-up resistor. Connect the ERROR pin to ground if this function is not used. See applications section for more information. © 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation Features n Ultra low dropout voltage n Low ground pin current n Load regulation of 0 ...

Page 2

Typical Application Circuits *SD must be pulled high through a 10kΩ pull-up resistor. See applications section for more information. Connection Diagrams Top View TO220-5 Package Bent, Staggered Leads Pin Description for TO220-5 and TO263-5 Packages Pin # Name 1 SD ...

Page 3

... Ordering Information Package Type Designator is "T" for TO220 package, and "S" for TO263 package. TABLE 1. Package Marking and Ordering Information Output Voltage Order Number 5.0 LP3872ES-5.0 5.0 LP3872ESX-5.0 3.3 LP3872ES-3.3 3.3 LP3872ESX-3.3 2.5 LP3872ES-2.5 2.5 LP3872ESX-2.5 1.8 LP3872ES-1.8 1.8 LP3872ESX-1.8 5.0 LP3875ES-5.0 5.0 LP3875ESX-5.0 3.3 LP3875ES-3.3 3.3 LP3875ESX-3.3 2.5 LP3875ES-2.5 2.5 LP3875ESX-2.5 1.8 LP3875ES-1.8 1 ...

Page 4

Block Diagrams www.national.com LP3872 20063303 LP3875 20063329 4 ...

Page 5

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec.) ESD Rating (Note 3) Power Dissipation (Note 2) Input Supply Voltage (Survival) Shutdown Input Voltage (Survival) ...

Page 6

Electrical Characteristics LP3872/LP3875 (Continued) Limits in standard typeface are for T Unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Shutdown Input V Shutdown Threshold SDT T Turn-off delay dOFF T Turn-on delay dON I SD Input Current SD Error ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics Ground Current vs Output Voltage I = 1.5A +1V OUT Errorflag Threshold vs Junction Temperature DC Line Regulation vs Temperature V = 2.5V OUT = 25˚C Shutdown I J 20063354 DC ...

Page 8

Application Hints V RESTRICTIONS FOR PROPER START- prevent misoperation, ensure that V before start-up is initiated. This scenario can occur in sys- tems with a backup battery using reverse-biased "blocking" diodes which may allow enough leakage current to ...

Page 9

Application Hints (Continued) used at the ground points of the IC and the input and output capacitors. This was caused by varying ground potentials at these nodes resulting from current flowing through the ground plane. Using a single point ground ...

Page 10

Application Hints (Continued) SENSE PIN In applications where the regulator output is not very close to the load, LP3875 can provide better remote load regulation using the SENSE pin. Figure 2 depicts the advantage of the SENSE option. LP3872 regulates ...

Page 11

Application Hints (Continued) DROPOUT VOLTAGE The dropout voltage of a regulator is defined as the minimum input-to-output differential required to stay within 2% of the nominal output voltage. For CMOS LDOs, the dropout volt- age is the product of the ...

Page 12

Physical Dimensions TO220 5-lead, Molded, Stagger Bend Package (TO220-5) For Order Numbers, refer to the “Ordering Information” section of this document. www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted NS Package Number T05D 12 ...

Page 13

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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