IR3522 International Rectifier, IR3522 Datasheet

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IR3522

Manufacturer Part Number
IR3522
Description
DDR & VTT CONTROL IC
Manufacturer
International Rectifier
Datasheet

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DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
To Vtt
Remote
Sense
The IR3522 Control IC combined with IR3506 xPHASE3
power solution. The IR3522 provides control functions for both the VTT (single phase) and VDDR
(multiphase) power rails which can interfaces with any number of IR3506 ICs each driving and monitoring
a single phase to power any number of DDR3 DIMMs. The xPHASE3
supply that is smaller, more flexible, and easier to design while providing higher efficiency than
conventional approaches.
Page 1
I
I
Four different I
Four different VREF1 voltages are selectible using 2 VID pins if I
VTT tracking defaults to ½ the VDD Remote Sense Amp output voltage
Power Good output driven by an external bias input
VDD to VTT overvoltage protection
Soft-Stop turn-off to ensure VDDR and Vtt tracking
Fault activated Crowbar pin to drive external NMOS devices for external output voltage protection
Pin programmable slew rate of I
0.5% overall VDD system set point accuracy
Remote sense amplifiers provide differential sensing and requires less than 50uA bias current
Pin programmable per phase switching frequency of 250kHz to 1.5MHz
Complete protection including over-current, over-voltage, open remote sense, and open control
2
2
ENABLE
C interface programs 1.025V< VREF1<1.612V, the VDD output voltage reference
C also programs the VTT tracking ratio ± 25 %, and provides digital ON/OFF control
VTT SENSE -
VTT SENSE +
PGOOD
SCL
SDA
12V
VCCL
2
C addresses are selectible using 2 ADDR pins
RPGBIAS
ROCSET2
RCP2
CCP22
CCP21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RFB22
R FB21
SD A
PGBIAS
EN ABLE
IIN 2
AD DR1
AD DR2
OCSET2
EAOUT2
Figure 1 – IR3522 Application Circuit
CFB2
2
C programmed VREF1 voltage transitions
IR3522
CONTROL
IC
CFB1
CROWBAR
XPHASE3
SS/ DEL1
OCSET1
EAOUT1
RFB11
VREF1
LGND
ROSC
II N1
RFB12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
CVCCL
ROCSET1
RVR EF
R CP1
ROSC
TM
CCP12
Phase ICs implements a full featured DDR3
CCP11
CSS/DEL
TM
CVREF
DDR & VTT CONTROL IC
2
C communication is not available
TM
architecture delivers a power
PHSIN
PHSOUT
CLKOUT
CROWBAR
ISHARE1
EAOUT1
VREF1
EAOUT2
ISHARE2
DDR SENSE +
DDR SENSE -
12V
VCCL
To Phase IC
VCCL & GATE
DRIVE BIAS
Phase Clock Input to
Last Phase IC of VDD
To Converters
Drives NMOS crowbar
devices at VTT and
VDDR rails
2 wire Digital
Daisy Chain Bus
to Phase ICs
5 Wire Analog
Phase IC
Control Bus
DATA SHEET
To VDD
Remote
Sense
V3.01
IR3522

Related parts for IR3522

IR3522 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DESCRIPTION The IR3522 Control IC combined with IR3506 xPHASE3 power solution. The IR3522 provides control functions for both the VTT (single phase) and VDDR (multiphase) power rails which can interfaces with any number of IR3506 ICs each driving and monitoring a single phase to power any number of DDR3 DIMMs. The xPHASE3 supply that is smaller, more flexible, and easier to design while providing higher efficiency than conventional approaches ...

Page 2

... SDA (Serial Data bidirectional signal that is an input and open drain output for 2 both master (I C controller) and slave (IR3522). SDA requires a pull resistor to a bias voltage and should not be floated. Input to provide bias to the Power Good output transistor directly from the converter input voltage ...

Page 3

... The Power Good function also monitors output voltages and this pin will drive low if any of the voltage planes are outside of the specified limits. Connect external pull-up. SCL (Serial Clock open drain output of the I This pin requires an external bias voltage and should not be floated. IR3522 2 C controller and input to IR3522. V3.01 ...

Page 4

... V(VCCL) + 1.1 V -0.3V 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V n/a n/a 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V 8V -0.3V VCCL + 0.3V -0.3V 8V -0.3V IR3522 I I SOURCE SINK 1mA 10mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 5mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 1mA 25mA 10mA 1mA 1mA 5mA 25mA 5mA 1mA 5mA 1mA 5mA 1mA 5mA 1mA 5mA ...

Page 5

... V ≤ V(VOSEN1+) - V(VOSEN1-) ≤ 1.6125 V, 385mV ≤ V(VOSEN2+) - V(VOSEN2-) ≤ 1.021 V 1.025 V ≤ V(VOSEN1+) - V(VOSEN1-) ≤ 1.6125 V, 385mV ≤ V(VOSEN2+) - V(VOSEN2-) ≤ 1.021 V, All VID Codes V(VCCL) =7V V(VCCL) – V(VOUTx) IR3522 ≤ 0.1uF OSC SS/DEL1 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 ...

Page 6

... V(EAOUTx)=V(VCCL) to PGOOD = low. With FB2 grounded, V(VOUT1)/2 when EAOUT2 drives high Includes I(OCSET1) and I(OCSET2) VOUT1 referenced to VREF1 VOUT2 referenced to VOUT1/2 VOUT1 referenced to VREF1 VOUT2 referenced to VOUT1/2 I(PGOOD) = 3mA V( PGOOD ) = 5.5V I( PGOOD )=2mA, V(PGOOD) = 300mV I(PGBIAS) = 100uA IR3522 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 2.9 3 ...

Page 7

... V(VOUTx) < [V(VOSENx+) – V(LGND Compare to V(VCCL) V(VOUTx) = 100mV Pull-up to 3.3 V typical 0V ≤ V(x) ≤ 3.5V Noise Pulse < 100ns will not register an ENABLE state change. Note 1 1V ≤ V(OCSETx) ≤ 3.3V ROSC value, Note 1 ROSC value, Note 1 IR3522 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 230 260 300 mV -20 0 ...

Page 8

... CURRENT AMPLIFIER IROSC 0.6V SOURCE + GENERATOR - REMOTE SENSE AMPLIFIER + - Figure 2A - Output 1 System Set Point Test Circuit ERROR AMPLIFIER 2 + VREF_TRACK - REMOTE SENSE AMPLIFIER Figure 2B - Output 2 System Set Point Test Circuit IR3522 MIN TYP MAX 3 4.20 4.43 4.7 3.8 3.99 4.3 0.36 0.42 0.46 EAOUT1 FB1 VREF1 OC SET1 ROCSET1 IOCSET1 RVREF1 CVREF1 ...

Page 9

... The input voltage can change due to variations in the silver box output voltage or due to the wire and PCB-trace voltage drop related to changes in load current. . IR3522 CONTROL IC CLOCK GENERATOR CLKOUT PHSOUT ...

Page 10

... An additional advantage of this architecture is that differences in ground or input voltage at the phases have no effect on operation since the PWM ramps are referenced to VDAC. Figure 5 depicts PWM operating waveforms under various conditions. Page 10 Figure 4 Four Phase Oscillator Waveforms IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 11

... Current Sense Amp CSOUT IR3522 DUTY CYCLE DECREASE DUE TO LOAD STEADY-STATE DECREASE (BODY BRAKING) OR FAULT OPERATION (VCC UV, OCP, VID FAULT the two time constants match, the voltage ...

Page 12

... PWM starting point decreasing its duty cycle and output current. The current share amplifier is internally compensated so that the crossover frequency, of the current share loop, is much slower than that of the voltage loop and the two loops do not interact. www.DataSheet4U.com Page 12 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 13

... IR3522 THEORY OF OPERATION Block Diagram The Block diagram of the IR3522 is shown in Figure 7. The following discussions are applicable to either output plane unless otherwise specified. ENABLE VCCL LGND IIN1 OCSET1 IIN2 OCSET2 EAOUT2 FB2 www.DataSheet4U.com VOUT2 VOSEN2+ VOSEN2- DETECT PULSE1 SS_DI SCHARGED VREF BUFFER ...

Page 14

... Addresses and data are serially transmitted in 8-bit words. The first data bit of the SVID data word represents the PSI_L bit and will be ignored by the IR3522 therefore this system will never enter a power-saving mode. The remaining data bits SVID[6:0] select the desired VOUTx regulation voltage as defined in Table 2 or Table 3 depending address chosen ...

Page 15

... VID OFF, no change in VREF or VTT (VIDX pin controlled codes are in Gray) IR3522 VOUT2 0.80625 0.8 0.79375 0.7875 0.78125 0.775 0.76875 0.7625 0.75625 0.75 0.74375 0.7375 0.73125 0.725 0.71875 0.7125 0.70625 ...

Page 16

... VID OFF Table 3 – Vtt Margining (Default in Gray) Pre-ENABLE VREF1 Codes VID1 VID0 Table 4 – Pre-Enable VDDR program Codes IR3522 % Change from VOUT1 63.16 62.35 61.52 60.70 59.87 59.06 58.23 57.40 56.59 55.78 54.94 54.12 53.28 52.46 51.64 50.82 50 49.16 48.31 47.46 46.61 45.78 44.93 44.08 43.25 42.42 41.58 40.74 39.90 39.08 38.21 37.44 VID OFF VDDR 1.05 1 ...

Page 17

... Control Fault (VCCL) ENABLE CLEARED Latch Recycle EN or Cycle VID_OFF through SVID Both Yes No Yes Yes Delay PHSOUT Counter Pulses Yes, Table 5 – IR3522 Fault protocol OC Over Disable VID_OFF Voltage SVID SS Latch SS discharge below 0.22V No Yes No No 250ns No Blanking Time V3.01 ...

Page 18

... IR3522 will reply with an acknowledge ACK bit if the address is one of the two stored addresses otherwise the ACK bit will not be sent out. The SDA pin is pulled low by the IR3522 to generate the ACK bit. Table 1 has the list of addresses recognized by the IR3522. ...

Page 19

... Start-up Sequence The IR3522 is designed as a chipset with the IR3506 Phase IC to achieve output voltage tracking. VOUT2’s internal reference (VREF_TRACK) is generated by a divided-by-half internal resistor divider. This will ensure VOUT2 remains half the value of VOUT1 preventing possible damage to some DDR system’s microprocessors. In addition, a track-fault comparator is implemented to monitor both outputs which will further guarantee the outputs remain at least 1 ...

Page 20

... VREF1 VREF_TRACK 0.8V Tracks EAOUT1 EAOUT2 VOUT1 ON NORMAL VOUT2 ON THE FLY THE FLY MARGINING OPERATION MARGINING Figure 10 SVID Start-up Sequence Transitions IR3522 SVID OFF COMMAND SVID ON COMMAND SVID OFF COMMAND SVID ON COMMAND SVID programmed voltage 1.4V Soft Stop SVID OFF TRANSITION SVID ON TRANSITION V3.01 ...

Page 21

... ENABLE pin or VID_OFF command. VCCL Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) The IR3522 monitors the VCCL supply voltage to determine if the amplitude is proper to adequately drive the top and bottom gates. As VCCL begins to rise during power up, the IC is allowed to power up when VCCL reaches 4.43 V (Typical) ...

Page 22

... Open Sense Fault Latch can only be reset by cycling the ENABLE pin or the VID_OFF command. Open Daisy Chain Protection The IR3522 checks the daisy chain every time it powers up. It starts a daisy chain pulse on the PHSOUT pin and detects the feedback at PHSIN pin pulse comes back after 30 CLKOUT pulses, the pulse is restarted again. If the pulse fails to come back the second time, the Open Daisy Chain fault is registered, and SS/DEL to charge ...

Page 23

... All the output components are selected using one output but suitable for both unless otherwise specified. Oscillator Resistor R osc R The only one oscillator of IR3522 generates square-wave pulses to synchronize the phase ICs. The switching frequency of the each phase converter equals the PHSOUT frequency, which is set by the external resistor R , use Figure 11 to determine the R ROSC multiplied by the phase number ...

Page 24

... (1) ( − − SVID (3) − (4) VDAC VDAC is used to compensate VDAC circuit and is VDAC (5) (6) (7) is the inductor DCR the required over current LIMIT ] ∗ (9) CS OCSET (10) IR3522 as defined in is the ratio P V3.01 ...

Page 25

... Rcp = Ccp Cfb = Ccp = Rfb wp Page 25 and Resistor Pre-select the capacitor Rfb 1 1 ⋅ ⋅ Rfb ⋅ Rcp 1 1 ⋅ Cfb IR3522 and capacitor CS and calculate (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) V3.01 ...

Page 26

... Rc ⋅ C ⋅ ⋅ t − t ⋅ ⋅ Figure 12 Voltage Loop Compensation Network (17) (18) (19) (20) 2 ⋅ Rst ) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27 ⋅ − b ⋅ − (28 ⋅ t ⋅ (29 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 27

... Avoid analog control bus signals, VDAC, IIN, and especially EAOUT, crossing over the fast transition nodes. • Separate digital bus, CLKOUT, PHSOUT and PHSIN from the analog control bus and other compensation • components. www.DataSheet4U.com Page 27 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 28

... A single 0.30mm diameter via shall be placed in the center of the pad land and connected to ground to minimize the noise effect on the IC. • No pcb traces should be routed nor vias placed under any of the 4 corners of the IC package. Doing so can cause the IC to rise up from the pcb resulting in poor solder joints to the IC leads. www.DataSheet4U.com Page 28 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 29

... Ensure that the solder resist in-between the lead lands and the pad land is ≥ 0.15mm due to the high aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the lead lands from the pad land. • The single via in the land pad should be tented or plugged from bottom boardside with solder resist. www.DataSheet4U.com Page 29 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 30

... The maximum length and width of the land pad stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to decrease the incidence of shorting the center land to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the solder paste. www.DataSheet4U.com Page 30 IR3522 V3.01 ...

Page 31

... PACKAGE INFORMATION www.DataSheet4U.com Page 31 32L MLPQ ( Body) θ =24.4 JA IR3522 o o C/W, θ =0.86 C/W JC V3.01 ...

Page 32

... IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 Page 32 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. IR3522 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 www.irf.com V3.01 ...

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